Travel Guide to Nijmegen
Discover Nijmegen, the oldest city in the Netherlands, where history, culture, and nature blend seamlessly to create an unforgettable travel experience.
Nijmegen: The Ancient Heart of the Netherlands
Nijmegen, the oldest city in the Netherlands, is a treasure trove of history and culture. Nestled along the Waal River, this city offers a unique blend of ancient charm and modern vibrancy. From its Roman roots to its medieval architecture, Nijmegen is a place where the past meets the present. Stroll through the historical center and discover centuries-old landmarks like Saint Stevenskerk and the Valkhof Museum. The city’s rich history is visible in its well-preserved structures and fascinating museums, making it an ideal destination for history buffs. The lively Grote Markt square is a hub of activity, with bustling cafes and shops that provide a taste of local life. Nature lovers will enjoy the city's green spaces, such as the lush Kronenburgerpark and the serene Ooijpolder, perfect for cycling and hiking. The annual Four Days Marches, the world’s largest walking event, attracts thousands of participants and spectators each year. Nijmegen also boasts a vibrant cultural scene with numerous festivals, theaters, and music venues, ensuring there is always something happening in this dynamic city. Whether you're exploring its historical sites, enjoying its beautiful parks, or immersing yourself in its cultural offerings, Nijmegen promises an unforgettable experience.
Local tips in Nijmegen
- Visit the Valkhof Museum to learn about Nijmegen's Roman past.
- Take a walk or bike ride through the scenic Ooijpolder nature reserve.
- Explore the historic Grote Markt for local cuisine and shopping.
- Attend the Four Days Marches in July to experience a unique local tradition.
- Relax in Kronenburgerpark, a beautiful green oasis in the city.
Popular Attractions in Nijmegen
Nijmegen, the oldest city in the Netherlands, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Visitors can explore the well-preserved Roman ruins, including the ancient city walls and the Temple of Hercules. The city is also home to stunning medieval architecture, such as the St. Stevenskerk and the Valkhof Castle. Nature lovers can enjoy the lush parks and gardens, like the beautiful Valkhof Park with panoramic views of the Waal River. Nijmegen's vibrant city center is filled with charming cafes, shops, and galleries, creating a lively atmosphere for visitors to immerse themselves in the local culture.
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Explore the enchanting landscapes of Ooijpolder, a remarkable nature preserve ideal for hiking, birdwatching, and experiencing the beauty of the Dutch countryside.
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Explore the tranquil green oasis of Kronenburgerpark in Nijmegen, where history meets nature's beauty in a delightful urban setting.
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Explore the enchanting Museum Park Heilig Landstichting Orientalis, where history, culture, and nature unite in a captivating open-air experience.
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Explore the captivating blend of art and archaeology at the Valkhof Museum in Nijmegen, a cultural gem in the Netherlands.
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Experience the tranquility of Valkhof Park in Nijmegen, a perfect blend of history, art, and natural beauty in a serene urban oasis.
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Discover the natural beauty and tranquility of Hunnerpark, a cherished green space in the heart of Nijmegen, perfect for relaxation and recreation.
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Explore the rich history and breathtaking views at De Bastei, a top tourist attraction and museum in Nijmegen, Netherlands.
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Discover Goffertpark, a beautiful park in Nijmegen, where nature, recreation, and culture blend seamlessly for an unforgettable experience.
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Explore the enchanting Foundation Hortus Nijmegen, a botanical garden and tea house, offering a tranquil escape and a delightful experience in nature.
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Explore Nijmegen's Waalbrug: A stunning architectural marvel and gateway to scenic views and rich history along the Waal River.
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Explore the fascinating history of cycling at the Nationaal Fietsmuseum Velorama in Nijmegen, showcasing a rich collection of bicycles through the ages.
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Discover the breathtaking beauty of Duivelsberg Nature Preserve, a serene escape in Berg en Dal perfect for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
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Explore the rich history and vibrant culture of Nijmegen at Kerkboog, a must-visit tourist attraction filled with stunning architecture and local charm.
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Explore stunning views of Nijmegen and the enchanting Maas River at Het gezicht van Nijmegen, a must-see tourist attraction for all visitors.
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Discover the ultimate family-friendly adventure at Playground The Leemkuil in Nijmegen, where laughter and joy await every child.
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Discover The Labyrinth in Nijmegen, a captivating artwork that invites exploration and reflection within a stunning modern installation.
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Explore Nijmegen's Kruittoren, an iconic medieval tower offering breathtaking views and a rich glimpse into the city's storied past.
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Discover the enchanting Estate Schoonderlogt, a serene historical landmark nestled in the heart of Elst, Netherlands, perfect for leisurely exploration.
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Explore Weurtse Uiterwaarden, a breathtaking nature preserve blending rich biodiversity with serene landscapes in the heart of the Netherlands.
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Experience the tranquil beauty of Ruimte voor de Waal in Nijmegen, a serene park perfect for relaxation, picnics, and breathtaking views of the Waal River.
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Explore Boterwaag, a historic weighing house in Nijmegen, blending rich heritage with vibrant community life, perfect for every tourist's itinerary.
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Discover Waalstrandje in Nijmegen, a serene nature preserve where the Waal River meets lush greenery, perfect for relaxation and outdoor adventures.
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Experience empathy and understanding at muZIEum, a unique museum in Nijmegen that simulates the world of visual impairment.
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Explore the historical charm of Barbarossa-ruïne, a captivating medieval chapel ruin in Nijmegen that offers a serene escape and rich cultural heritage.
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Explore Besiendershuis in Nijmegen – a perfect blend of history, culture, and local cuisine that enchants every traveler.
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Explore the tranquil beauty of Stadswaard, a nature preserve in Nijmegen perfect for relaxation, birdwatching, and scenic walks along the riverbanks.
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Explore the fascinating world of human anatomy and the history of medicine at the Museum of Anatomy and Pathology in Nijmegen.
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Explore the rich artistic heritage of the Lymborch brothers at this captivating museum in Nijmegen, showcasing art and history intertwined.
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Discover the fascinating world of Eastern cultures at Museum Orientalis, a captivating tourist attraction in Heilig Landstichting.
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Experience the joy of paddling through Nijmegen's scenic waters at Eendenverhuur Nyma, the ultimate destination for duck boat rentals.
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Explore the serene beauty of Zentuin, a hidden garden oasis in Nijmegen, perfect for relaxation and nature appreciation.
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Explore Kabouterstraat, a whimsical tourist attraction in Nijmegen, where fairy-tale charm and delightful experiences await every visitor.
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Explore Nijmegen's hidden stories through a unique walking tour led by the homeless community, uncovering the city's rich culture and social issues.
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Explore Ecoruïne, Nijmegen’s hidden gem of natural beauty, perfect for picnics, wildlife watching, and peaceful strolls in lush landscapes.
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Explore the tranquil beauty of Kitty de Wijze, a serene memorial park in Nijmegen that honors history while offering a peaceful retreat.
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Experience the serene beauty of Oosterhoutse Plas, a picturesque lake in Nijmegen perfect for relaxation, outdoor activities, and family fun.
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Explore the historical beauty of St. Anthonispoort, a Renaissance gem in the heart of Nijmegen, showcasing the city's rich heritage.
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Explore the Jan van Hoof Monument in Nijmegen, a captivating tribute to heritage amid charming surroundings.
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Discover Gedenkstein, a poignant memorial in Nijmegen that intertwines history, culture, and natural beauty for an unforgettable experience.
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Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Grote Markt, Nijmegen's central square, where history meets modern-day culture in the heart of the city.
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Discover the scenic trails of Natuurgebied en Boerenwandelpad in Ooij, a perfect getaway for nature lovers and hiking enthusiasts.
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Discover the Wapenschild van Nijmegen, a stunning monument symbolizing the rich history and culture of the Netherlands’ oldest city.
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Discover the tranquil beauty and historical significance of Mariënburg Kapel, a must-visit place of worship in the heart of Nijmegen.
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Explore the serene beauty of Loenensche Buitenpolder, a nature preserve perfect for relaxation, wildlife watching, and outdoor activities.
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Discover the tranquil beauty of Kruidentuin, Arnhem's hidden gem, where nature and serenity meet in a picturesque park setting.
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Explore Nijmegen's rich history and culture with Lieke van Nimwegen Stadswandelingen, an engaging guided walking tour through the city's hidden gems.
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Discover the mesmerizing Glockenspiel in Nijmegen, where history meets artistry in a captivating display of culture.
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Discover the serene hiking trails and breathtaking landscapes of Natuurreservaat in Weurt, Netherlands, an outdoor paradise for nature lovers.
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Discover the historical and cultural charm of Venus Group, a must-visit tourist attraction in Nijmegen, providing a unique glimpse into the region's rich heritage.
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Explore the historical Staufenstele in Nijmegen, a captivating monument that reflects the city's rich heritage and architectural beauty.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Nijmegen
When is the best time to go to Nijmegen?
Local Phrases
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- HelloHallo
[hah-loh] - GoodbyeTot ziens
[tot zeens] - YesJa
[yah] - NoNee
[nay] - Please/You're welcomeAlsjeblieft
[ahls-yuh-bleeft] - Thank youDank je wel
[dahnk yuh vel] - Excuse me/SorrySorry
[soh-ree] - How are you?Hoe gaat het?
[hoo gah-t het] - Fine. And you?Goed. En met jou?
[khoot. en met yow] - Do you speak English?Spreek je Engels?
[sprayk yuh eng-els] - I don't understandIk begrijp het niet
[ik buh-grayp het neet]
- HelloHallo
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIk zou graag de menukaart willen zien, alstublieft
[ik zow khrahg duh men-yoo-kahrt vil-len zeen, ahl-stu-bleeft] - I don't eat meatIk eet geen vlees
[ik ayt khayn vleys] - Cheers!Proost!
[prohst] - I would like to pay, pleaseIk zou graag willen betalen, alstublieft
[ik zow khrahg vil-len buh-tah-len, ahl-stu-bleeft]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIk zou graag de menukaart willen zien, alstublieft
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- Help!Help!
[help] - Go away!Ga weg!
[gah vehkh] - Call the Police!Bel de politie!
[bel duh poh-lee-see] - Call a doctor!Bel een dokter!
[bel ayn dohk-ter] - I'm lostIk ben verdwaald
[ik ben fer-dwahld] - I'm illIk ben ziek
[ik ben zik]
- Help!Help!
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- I'd like to buy...Ik zou graag willen kopen...
[ik zow khrahg vil-len koh-pen] - I'm just lookingIk kijk alleen maar
[ik kayk a-leen mahr] - How much is it?Hoeveel kost het?
[hoo-vel kost het] - That's too expensiveDat is te duur
[dat is tuh dur] - Can you lower the price?Kunt u de prijs verlagen?
[kunt oo duh prays fur-lah-ghen]
- I'd like to buy...Ik zou graag willen kopen...
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- What time is it?Hoe laat is het?
[hoo laht is het] - It's one o'clockHet is een uur
[het is ayn oor] - Half past (10)Half elf
[hahlf elf] - MorningOchtend
[okh-tend] - AfternoonMiddag
[mid-dahkh] - EveningAvond
[ah-vohnd] - YesterdayGisteren
[khis-teh-run] - TodayVandaag
[vahn-dahkh] - TomorrowMorgen
[mor-khun] - 1Een
[ayn] - 2Twee
[tway] - 3Drie
[dree] - 4Vier
[feer] - 5Vijf
[fayf] - 6Zes
[zehs] - 7Zeven
[zay-ven] - 8Acht
[ahkht] - 9Negen
[nay-khen] - 10Tien
[teen]
- What time is it?Hoe laat is het?
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- Where's a/the...?Waar is een/de...?
[var is ayn/deh] - What's the address?Wat is het adres?
[vaht is het ah-dres] - Can you show me (on the map)?Kunt u het me laten zien (op de kaart)?
[kunt oo het me lah-ten zeen (op duh kahrt)] - When's the next (bus)?Wanneer is de volgende (bus)?
[ven-er is duh vol-hen-duh (bus)] - A ticket (to ....)Een kaartje (naar ....)
[ayn kahrt-yuh (nar)]
- Where's a/the...?Waar is een/de...?
History of Nijmegen
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The history of Nijmegen dates back to Roman times when it was known as Noviomagus. Established around 19 BC, it became one of the key settlements in the Roman province of Germania Inferior. The strategic location along the Waal River made it an essential military and trade hub. Remnants of Roman architecture, such as the Valkhof Museum's collection of artifacts, still reflect this ancient heritage.
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During the Middle Ages, Nijmegen evolved into an important city within the Holy Roman Empire. In the 12th century, it was granted city rights, contributing to its rapid growth and prosperity. The St. Stevenskerk, built in the 13th century, stands as a testament to the city's medieval significance. The annual Four Days Marches also trace their roots back to this era, reflecting the city's long-standing cultural traditions.
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Nijmegen was a member of the Hanseatic League, a powerful economic and defensive alliance of merchant guilds and market towns in Northwestern and Central Europe. This membership, from the 14th to the 16th century, bolstered its trade connections, especially in textiles and wine. The city's involvement in the League played a crucial role in its economic development and international relations during the late Middle Ages.
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Nijmegen faced significant challenges during the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648), a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the Spanish Empire. The city was strategically important and changed hands multiple times between the Dutch rebels and the Spanish forces. The Treaty of Nijmegen, signed in 1678-1679, ended several concurrent wars involving France, Spain, and the Dutch Republic, underscoring the city's diplomatic importance.
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Nijmegen endured severe hardship during World War II. The city was heavily bombed in February 1944, resulting in significant destruction and loss of life. Later that year, it became a key battleground during Operation Market Garden, an Allied military operation aimed at securing key bridges. The Waal Bridge played a crucial role in the Allies' efforts to liberate the Netherlands from Nazi occupation. Post-war, Nijmegen rebuilt itself, preserving its rich history while modernizing its infrastructure.
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Today, Nijmegen is a vibrant cultural center, home to Radboud University and numerous festivals, including the International Four Days Marches, which attract participants from around the world. The city's diverse cultural scene is celebrated through its museums, theaters, and historical sites. The rich blend of ancient and contemporary culture makes Nijmegen a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.
Nijmegen Essentials
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Nijmegen is well-connected and easily accessible. The nearest international airport is Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, approximately 120 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a direct train to Nijmegen, which takes around 1.5 hours. Alternatively, you can fly into Eindhoven Airport, which is about 70 kilometers away, and take a train or bus to Nijmegen. If traveling by train within Europe, Nijmegen has direct connections to major cities like Amsterdam, Utrecht, and Arnhem.
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Nijmegen boasts an efficient public transportation system. The city's bus network is extensive, operated by Breng, with buses running frequently. You can purchase an OV-chipkaart, a rechargeable travel card, for easy access to all public transport. Biking is also a popular mode of transport, with designated bike lanes throughout the city. For those who prefer taxis, they are readily available and can be booked via apps like Uber or through local services.
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The official currency in the Netherlands is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including restaurants, shops, and hotels. Contactless payments are common, and ATMs are plentiful for cash withdrawals. It's advisable to carry some cash, especially for smaller transactions or in more local venues.
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Nijmegen is generally considered a safe city for tourists. However, like any urban area, it's wise to take standard precautions. Avoid poorly lit areas at night and remain vigilant of your belongings in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, the city center can get busy, so keep an eye on personal items to avoid pickpocketing.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number connects you to police, fire, and medical services. Nijmegen has several hospitals and clinics that provide excellent medical care. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available throughout the city for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress comfortably and stylishly; casual attire is common. Avoid overly revealing clothing, especially in religious sites. Religion: Do respect local customs and be quiet in religious places. Public Transport: Do be punctual and validate your ticket. Don't talk loudly or disturb others. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A friendly smile goes a long way. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and be polite when dining. Don't leave without trying the local specialty, 'Hete Bliksem'.
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To experience Nijmegen like a local, rent a bike and explore the city's many parks and the beautiful Ooijpolder nature reserve. Visit the weekly farmers' market at the Grote Markt for fresh produce and local treats. Engage with locals at cafes and bars; Nijmegen is known for its friendly and open residents. Don't miss the opportunity to attend one of the city's many festivals, such as the Four Days Marches (Vierdaagsefeesten), which is a highlight of the year.
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