Delft: The Charming Dutch Gem of Canals and Ceramics
Discover Delft, a quaint and historic city in the Netherlands known for its beautiful canals, iconic blue pottery, and connection to painter Johannes Vermeer.
Nestled between The Hague and Rotterdam, Delft is a picturesque city in the Netherlands known for its rich history, beautiful canals, and world-famous blue pottery. As you stroll through the cobblestone streets, you will be captivated by the charm of its well-preserved medieval architecture and the tranquil flow of its waterways. Delft's small size makes it an ideal destination for a day trip or a leisurely weekend getaway. One of the highlights of Delft is its connection to the iconic painter, Johannes Vermeer. Visit the Vermeer Centrum to learn about his life and works, and see how the city influenced his art. As you wander around, you will see locations that inspired some of his most famous paintings. The city's connection to art does not end there; Delft has a vibrant cultural scene with galleries, museums, and street art. Delft is also known for its Delftware, the distinctive blue and white pottery that has been crafted here since the 17th century. A visit to the Royal Delft factory offers an insight into the traditional techniques used to create these beautiful pieces. You can even try your hand at painting your own pottery. The city's central square, Markt, is a bustling hub where you can explore the Nieuwe Kerk and climb its tower for a panoramic view of the city. Across the square, the historic Town Hall stands as a testament to Delft's rich past. Don't miss the opportunity to enjoy a meal at one of the many cafes and restaurants that line the square, offering a variety of Dutch and international cuisine. Nature lovers will appreciate the city's parks and gardens, such as the Botanical Garden of Delft University, which offers a peaceful retreat with a diverse collection of plants. For a unique experience, take a boat tour through the canals to see the city from a different perspective. Delft's central location makes it easy to explore other nearby cities, but its own charm and attractions make it a destination worth spending time in. Whether you are interested in history, art, or simply soaking in the Dutch culture, Delft has something to offer every traveler.
Local tips in Delft
- Visit the Vermeer Centrum early in the day to avoid crowds.
- Consider renting a bike to explore the city like a local.
- Try to visit on a Thursday for the weekly market in the central square.
- Purchase a combination ticket for the Nieuwe Kerk and the Old Church to save money.
- Take a guided canal tour to learn more about the city's history and architecture.
Delft: The Charming Dutch Gem of Canals and Ceramics
Nestled between The Hague and Rotterdam, Delft is a picturesque city in the Netherlands known for its rich history, beautiful canals, and world-famous blue pottery. As you stroll through the cobblestone streets, you will be captivated by the charm of its well-preserved medieval architecture and the tranquil flow of its waterways. Delft's small size makes it an ideal destination for a day trip or a leisurely weekend getaway. One of the highlights of Delft is its connection to the iconic painter, Johannes Vermeer. Visit the Vermeer Centrum to learn about his life and works, and see how the city influenced his art. As you wander around, you will see locations that inspired some of his most famous paintings. The city's connection to art does not end there; Delft has a vibrant cultural scene with galleries, museums, and street art. Delft is also known for its Delftware, the distinctive blue and white pottery that has been crafted here since the 17th century. A visit to the Royal Delft factory offers an insight into the traditional techniques used to create these beautiful pieces. You can even try your hand at painting your own pottery. The city's central square, Markt, is a bustling hub where you can explore the Nieuwe Kerk and climb its tower for a panoramic view of the city. Across the square, the historic Town Hall stands as a testament to Delft's rich past. Don't miss the opportunity to enjoy a meal at one of the many cafes and restaurants that line the square, offering a variety of Dutch and international cuisine. Nature lovers will appreciate the city's parks and gardens, such as the Botanical Garden of Delft University, which offers a peaceful retreat with a diverse collection of plants. For a unique experience, take a boat tour through the canals to see the city from a different perspective. Delft's central location makes it easy to explore other nearby cities, but its own charm and attractions make it a destination worth spending time in. Whether you are interested in history, art, or simply soaking in the Dutch culture, Delft has something to offer every traveler.
When is the best time to go to Delft?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Royal Delft
Discover the art of Delftware at Royal Delft, the iconic museum showcasing centuries of Dutch craftsmanship and creativity.
Nieuwe Church
Explore the iconic Nieuwe Church in Delft, an architectural marvel and royal burial site, perfect for history enthusiasts and photographers alike.
Museum Prinsenhof Delft
Explore the rich history and artistic treasures at Museum Prinsenhof Delft, a must-visit heritage museum in the heart of Delft, Netherlands.
Old Church
Discover the historical allure of the Old Church in Delft, a stunning Gothic landmark with breathtaking views and rich cultural heritage.
Oostpoort
Discover the charm of Oostpoort, Delft's historic city gate, a symbol of the city's rich heritage and stunning architecture.
Vermeer Centrum Delft
Immerse yourself in the art and history of Johannes Vermeer at Vermeer Centrum Delft, a cultural gem in the heart of the Netherlands.
Maria van Jessekerk
Explore the tranquil beauty of Maria van Jessekerk, a stunning Catholic church in Delft, rich in history and architectural grandeur.
Stadhuis Delft
Explore the stunning Stadhuis Delft, an architectural masterpiece and vibrant hub of culture in the heart of this historic Dutch city.
Free Walking Tour Delft
Discover the enchanting city of Delft, where historic charm meets vibrant culture on the Free Walking Tour.
Delft Windmill de Roos
Discover the beauty and heritage of Delft at Windmill de Roos, an iconic flour mill offering rich history and stunning views.
Museum Paul Tétar van Elven
Explore the enchanting Museum Paul Tétar van Elven in Delft, a treasure trove of Dutch art and history nestled in a serene setting.
O.J.V. the Koornbeurs
Discover O.J.V. the Koornbeurs in Delft, a vibrant café and disco club that offers a lively atmosphere perfect for relaxation and entertainment.
Nieuwe Delftse Poort - Cor Kraat
Discover the Nieuwe Delftse Poort, a stunning landmark in Rotterdam, blending modern design with historical significance in the heart of the city.
Park Nieuwe Plantage
Discover the tranquility of Park Nieuwe Plantage in Delft, where lush landscapes and serene waters invite relaxation and exploration.
Doelenplein Delft Square
Discover the serene beauty of Doelenplein Delft Square, a tranquil park in the heart of Delft, perfect for relaxation and cultural exploration.
Unmissable attractions to see
Keukenhof
Discover the magical Keukenhof, a breathtaking botanical garden in Lisse, where vibrant tulips and stunning floral displays create a paradise for nature lovers.
De Pier
Experience the breathtaking views, delicious dining, and vibrant atmosphere at De Pier in Scheveningen, a must-visit destination for beach lovers.
Rotterdam Zoo
Explore the enchanting diversity of wildlife at Rotterdam Zoo, a family-friendly attraction in the heart of the city.
Madurodam
Explore Madurodam, the iconic miniature park in The Hague, showcasing the Netherlands' landmarks in stunning detail and interactive exhibits.
Castle De Haar
Explore Castle De Haar: A stunning historical landmark in Utrecht, featuring breathtaking architecture, gardens, and rich Dutch heritage.
Kijk-Kubus Museum-house
Discover the architectural marvel of Kijk-Kubus Museum-House in Rotterdam, a unique tourist attraction showcasing innovative cubic living spaces.
Feyenoord Stadium
Discover the electrifying atmosphere of Feyenoord Stadium, a historic sports venue in Rotterdam, home to passionate football fans and thrilling matches.
Mauritshuis
Discover the treasures of Dutch art at the Mauritshuis, home to masterpieces by Vermeer and Rembrandt in the heart of The Hague.
Louwman Museum
Explore the Louwman Museum in The Hague, a treasure trove of automotive history featuring over 250 classic vehicles and engaging exhibitions.
Sea Life Scheveningen
Explore the vibrant marine world at Sea Life Scheveningen, an aquarium filled with fascinating creatures and interactive experiences for all ages.
Escher in the Palace
Explore the fascinating world of M.C. Escher at Escher in the Palace, an art museum in The Hague dedicated to captivating visual illusions and modern art.
Kunstmuseum The Hague
Discover the beauty of modern art at Kunstmuseum The Hague, featuring a rich collection from renowned artists and emerging talents in a stunning architectural setting.
Pathé Schouwburgplein
Experience Rotterdam's premier cinema at Pathé Schouwburgplein, showcasing the latest films in a state-of-the-art IMAX theater.
Kunsthal Rotterdam
Discover the artistic heart of Rotterdam at Kunsthal, a modern museum showcasing diverse and dynamic art exhibitions in a stunning architectural setting.
S.S. Rotterdam
Discover the S.S. Rotterdam, a historic ocean liner turned hotel, offering unique experiences, stunning views, and a glimpse into maritime history.
Essential places to dine
Stads-Koffyhuis
Discover culinary delights at Stads-Koffyhuis in Delft - where delicious food meets exceptional coffee in a cozy atmosphere.
't Postkantoor
Discover 't Postkantoor in Delft - where delightful culinary experiences meet charming ambiance.
De Waag
Experience Dutch culinary traditions at De Waag in Delft—where history meets flavor in a vibrant dining atmosphere.
Pavarotti Delft
Savor authentic Italian flavors in a vibrant setting at Pavarotti Delft – where every dish tells a story.
Huszár
Experience authentic Dutch cuisine at Huszár in Delft – where tradition meets modern culinary art amidst scenic canals.
HANNO - Groots café
Discover the vibrant flavors at HANNO - Delft's premier destination for food lovers seeking unforgettable meals and crafted cocktails.
Bij Harry
Discover authentic Dutch cuisine at Bij Harry, where tradition meets modernity in a cozy setting in Delft.
Het Konings Huys
Discover the exquisite flavors of Dutch cuisine at Het Konings Huys, where culinary artistry meets historical charm in Delft.
Moeke Delft
Experience authentic Dutch cuisine at Moeke Delft - where tradition meets modern taste in a cozy setting.
Café de Wijnhaven
Experience authentic Dutch cuisine at Café de Wijnhaven in Delft - where culinary excellence meets picturesque canal views.
De Sjees
Experience authentic Dutch cuisine at De Sjees - a charming restaurant and café nestled in Delft's vibrant Markt square.
Café de Oude Jan
Discover authentic Dutch flavors at Café de Oude Jan in Delft—a perfect blend of dining and vibrant nightlife.
Kek - De koffiebar van Delft
Discover the charm of Kek - De Koffiebar van Delft, where exceptional coffee meets delightful breakfasts in a cozy setting.
Il Tartufo, delicatessen traiteur catering
Discover authentic Italian flavors at Il Tartufo - where exquisite cuisine meets gourmet catering in the heart of Delft.
LEF Restaurant & Bar Delft
Discover the exquisite flavors of France at LEF Restaurant & Bar Delft - where culinary artistry meets vibrant atmosphere.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
De Hoven Passage
Explore De Hoven Passage in Delft for a vibrant shopping experience with diverse shops and delightful dining options.
Flying Tiger Copenhagen
Explore the colorful and creative offerings at Flying Tiger Copenhagen, the ultimate gift shop in Delft for unique finds and joyful surprises.
CASA Delft Bastiaansplein
Explore CASA Delft Bastiaansplein for unique gifts and home decor that capture the essence of Dutch culture.
Andrea's Winkel / De Winkel
Explore Andrea's Winkel in Delft for unique gifts, handmade crafts, and local artistry that capture the essence of Dutch culture.
VOORLOPIG
Explore VOORLOPIG, Delft's charming gift shop offering unique locally crafted treasures perfect for souvenirs.
The Little Green Bag - Delft
Discover unique fashion and accessories at The Little Green Bag in Delft, a premier gift shop for stylish souvenirs and trendy items.
FEMME + FRENKIE
Discover unique women's fashion at FEMME + FRENKIE, a stylish boutique in the heart of Delft offering a curated selection of clothing and accessories.
Heinen Delftware
Experience the beauty of authentic Dutch pottery at Heinen Delftware, where tradition meets exquisite craftsmanship in the heart of Delft.
The Body Shop
Explore The Body Shop in Delft for a unique blend of beauty and sustainability, offering ethically sourced gifts and cosmetics in a charming setting.
Leuke Boel
Discover unique treasures and vintage fashion at Leuke Boel, Delft's premier thrift store for sustainable shopping.
Loco Lama
Discover unique gifts that embody Dutch culture at Loco Lama, a charming gift shop in Delft offering a delightful shopping experience.
Royal Delft Ware / Delft outlet
Explore the Royal Delft Ware outlet for exquisite souvenirs that capture the essence of Dutch heritage and craftsmanship in every piece.
Heinen Delfts Blauw | Conceptstore
Explore authentic Delft pottery at Heinen Delfts Blauw, where tradition meets modern design in a charming store in Delft.
House of Vermeer
Uncover unique Dutch souvenirs and local crafts at the House of Vermeer, a charming souvenir store in the heart of Delft.
Vintage Factory
Discover timeless fashion treasures at Vintage Factory, Delft's premier vintage clothing store, where every piece has a story to tell.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Belgian Beer Cafe Belvédère
Discover the authentic tastes of Belgium at the Belgian Beer Cafe Belvédère, a premier dining experience in Delft with exceptional beer and culinary delights.
Doerak
Discover the lively atmosphere and diverse drink selection at Doerak, a must-visit pub in the heart of Delft, perfect for tourists seeking local charm.
Locus Publicus
Discover the charm of Locus Publicus in Delft, a cozy pub offering a delightful selection of drinks and a vibrant atmosphere for tourists and locals alike.
Café de Oude Jan
Experience the charm of Delft at Café de Oude Jan, where local flavors meet a cozy atmosphere in a historic setting.
De Gist
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of De Gist, where delicious food, quality drinks, and a welcoming ambiance come together in the heart of Delft.
LEF Restaurant & Bar Delft
Discover the culinary charm of LEF Restaurant & Bar in Delft, where modern cuisine meets a vibrant atmosphere in an unforgettable dining experience.
Café Het Klooster
Discover the cozy ambiance and unique craft beers at Café Het Klooster, an essential stop for any tourist in Delft.
Barbaar
Experience the charm of Barbaar, Delft's beloved café offering exquisite coffee, delightful lunches, and a cozy atmosphere for relaxation.
BAR SIL
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and delicious menu of Bar Sil, a top spot for pizza and wine in the heart of Delft.
Jazz Cafe Bebop
Experience the vibrant jazz scene at Jazz Cafe Bebop in Delft, where live music and cozy ambiance create unforgettable nights out.
STECK stage club bar
Unleash your night at STECK Stage Club Bar in Delft, where live music meets crafted cocktails in an unforgettable atmosphere.
't Proeflokaal
Discover the charm of Delft at 't Proeflokaal, a cozy bar and café offering local beers, wines, and artisanal snacks in a welcoming atmosphere.
Café 'Tango'
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and delightful drinks at Café 'Tango' in the heart of Delft, where locals and tourists come together.
Café-Cocktailbar Luna
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Café-Cocktailbar Luna in Delft, where delightful cocktails and local brews create unforgettable memories.
Cafe Huug
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Cafe Huug, a charming bar in Delft offering a wide selection of local drinks and a cozy ambiance for socializing.
Local Phrases
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- HelloHallo
[HAH-loh] - GoodbyeTot ziens
[toht zeens] - YesJa
[yah] - NoNee
[nay] - Please/You're welcomeAlsjeblieft
[ahls-yuh-BLEEFT] - Thank youDank je wel
[dahnk yuh vell] - Excuse me/SorrySorry
[SOH-ree] - How are you?Hoe gaat het met jou?
[hoo gaat het met yow] - Fine. And you?Goed. En met jou?
[khoot. en met yow] - Do you speak English?Spreek je Engels?
[spreek yuh ENG-uhls] - I don't understandIk begrijp het niet
[ik buh-GRAIP het neet]
- HelloHallo
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMag ik de menukaart zien, alstublieft
[mahkh ik duh meh-noo-kahrt seen, ahl-stoo-bleeft] - I don't eat meatIk eet geen vlees
[ik ate khayn vlays] - Cheers!Proost!
[prohst] - I would like to pay, pleaseIk wil graag betalen, alstublieft
[ik vil khrahg buh-TAH-luhn, ahl-stoo-bleeft]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMag ik de menukaart zien, alstublieft
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- Help!Help!
[help] - Go away!Ga weg!
[hah vekh] - Call the Police!Bel de politie!
[bel duh puh-lee-see] - Call a doctor!Bel een dokter!
[bel ayun DAHK-tuhr] - I'm lostIk ben verdwaald
[ik ben vur-dwahld] - I'm illIk ben ziek
[ik ben zik]
- Help!Help!
-
- I'd like to buy...Ik wil graag kopen...
[ik vil khrahg KOH-puhn] - I'm just lookingIk kijk alleen maar
[ik kayk a-layn mahr] - How much is it?Hoeveel kost het?
[HUH-vale kost het] - That's too expensiveDat is te duur
[dat is tuh dur] - Can you lower the price?Kunt u de prijs verlagen?
[kunt oo duh prays vuh-RAH-ghun]
- I'd like to buy...Ik wil graag kopen...
-
- What time is it?Hoe laat is het?
[hoo laht is het] - It's one o'clockHet is een uur
[hut is ayn oor] - Half past (10)Half elf
[hahlf elf] - MorningOchtend
[OHK-tuhnt] - AfternoonMiddag
[MIH-dahkh] - EveningAvond
[ah-VAHNT] - YesterdayGisteren
[KHIHS-tuh-ruhn] - TodayVandaag
[vahn-dahkh] - TomorrowMorgen
[MOHR-khun] - 1Een
[ayn] - 2Twee
[tway] - 3Drie
[dree] - 4Vier
[feer] - 5Vijf
[vayf] - 6Zes
[zehs] - 7Zeven
[zay-vuhn] - 8Acht
[ahkht] - 9Negen
[nay-ghun] - 10Tien
[teen]
- What time is it?Hoe laat is het?
-
- Where's a/the...?Waar is een/de...?
[vahr iss ayn/deh] - What's the address?Wat is het adres?
[vaht is het ah-drehs] - Can you show me (on the map)?Kunt u het me laten zien (op de kaart)?
[kunt oo het meh laht-uhn seen (op duh kahrt)] - When's the next (bus)?Wanneer is de volgende (bus)?
[VAH-nayr iss duh vohl-ghuhn-duh (buhs)] - A ticket (to ....)Een kaartje (naar ....)
[ayn kahrt-yuh (nar)]
- Where's a/the...?Waar is een/de...?
History of Delft
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Delft was founded in the 11th century and gained city rights in 1246. The city's name is derived from the word 'delving,' which means digging in Dutch, referring to the digging of canals. Delft quickly became a center for trade and industry due to its strategic location on the Schie River.
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On October 12, 1654, Delft was rocked by a massive explosion known as the Delft Explosion or Delft Thunderclap. A gunpowder store in the city center exploded, destroying a large part of Delft and killing over a hundred people. The disaster had a significant impact on the city, leading to widespread reconstruction.
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During the Dutch Golden Age in the 17th century, Delft became famous for its production of Delftware—blue-and-white pottery that mimicked Chinese porcelain. This period marked the height of Delft's economic prosperity, with numerous potteries established in the city.
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Johannes Vermeer, one of the most renowned Dutch painters of the 17th century, was born and spent his entire life in Delft. Many of his famous works, such as 'Girl with a Pearl Earring' and 'View of Delft,' capture the essence of the city. Vermeer’s legacy continues to draw art enthusiasts to Delft.
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William of Orange, also known as William the Silent, played a crucial role in the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule. After his assassination in 1584, he was buried in the Nieuwe Kerk in Delft. His tomb remains a significant historical site, symbolizing the struggle for Dutch independence.
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In 1842, King Willem II founded the Royal Academy for the education of civilian engineers, which later became the Delft University of Technology (TU Delft). TU Delft has since grown into a leading institution for scientific research and engineering, contributing significantly to technological advancements.
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In the 20th and 21st centuries, Delft has focused on preserving its historical heritage while modernizing its infrastructure. Efforts to maintain the city’s picturesque canals, historic buildings, and cultural landmarks continue to make Delft a popular destination for tourists and history buffs alike.
Delft Essentials
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Delft is located in the province of South Holland in the Netherlands. The nearest major international airport is Amsterdam Schiphol Airport (AMS), approximately 45 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a direct train to Delft, which takes around 40 minutes. Alternatively, Rotterdam The Hague Airport (RTM) is closer, about 12 kilometers from Delft, and offers limited international flights. From Rotterdam The Hague Airport, you can take a bus and then a train to reach Delft, which takes around 30 minutes in total.
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Delft is a compact city, and many of its attractions are within walking distance. The city has an efficient public transportation system, including buses and trams operated by HTM. Bicycles are a popular mode of transport, and you can rent one from various rental shops throughout the city. Taxis and ridesharing services like Uber are also available. For regional travel, Delft's central train station offers frequent connections to cities like The Hague, Rotterdam, and Amsterdam.
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The official currency in the Netherlands is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Delft, including in most shops, restaurants, and hotels. Contactless payment is also commonly used. ATMs are plentiful, and international cards are generally accepted. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for use in small businesses or markets where card payments might not be accepted.
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Delft is generally considered a safe city for tourists. However, like any urban area, it's wise to take standard precautions. Be mindful of pickpockets, especially in crowded places like markets and the train station. Avoid poorly lit areas at night and keep your belongings secure. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but always stay vigilant.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance from police, fire services, or medical help. Delft has several medical facilities, including the Reinier de Graaf Hospital. Pharmacies are available for minor health issues, and many are open late. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For non-emergency police assistance, you can contact the local police station.
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Fashion: Do dress comfortably and appropriately for the weather. Casual attire is generally acceptable, but avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect the customs when visiting religious sites, such as churches. Remove hats and speak softly. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding and be considerate of other passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and make eye contact. A simple 'hello' or 'goedendag' is polite. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies like 'poffertjes' and 'stroopwafels.' Don't leave a tip on the table; tipping is usually done by rounding up the bill or leaving small change.
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To experience Delft like a local, visit the weekly markets at the Markt Square on Thursdays and Saturdays, where you can buy fresh produce, cheese, and other local products. Spend time exploring the hidden courtyards (hofjes) and take a canal boat tour for a unique perspective of the city. Engage with locals at cafes and try a traditional Dutch 'koffie met appeltaart' (coffee with apple pie). Don't miss visiting the lesser-known spots like the Botanical Garden of TU Delft and the Eastern Gate (Oostpoort).
Trending Landmark in Delft
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Royal Delft
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Nieuwe Church
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Museum Prinsenhof Delft
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Old Church
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Oostpoort
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Vermeer Centrum Delft
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Maria van Jessekerk
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Stadhuis Delft
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Free Walking Tour Delft
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Delft Windmill de Roos
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Museum Paul Tétar van Elven
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O.J.V. the Koornbeurs
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Nieuwe Delftse Poort - Cor Kraat
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Park Nieuwe Plantage
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Doelenplein Delft Square
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