Delft, Netherlands Travel Guide

Discover Delft, a quaint and historic city in the Netherlands known for its beautiful canals, iconic blue pottery, and connection to painter Johannes Vermeer.

Nestled between The Hague and Rotterdam, Delft is a picturesque city in the Netherlands known for its rich history, beautiful canals, and world-famous blue pottery. As you stroll through the cobblestone streets, you will be captivated by the charm of its well-preserved medieval architecture and the tranquil flow of its waterways. Delft's small size makes it an ideal destination for a day trip or a leisurely weekend getaway. One of the highlights of Delft is its connection to the iconic painter, Johannes Vermeer. Visit the Vermeer Centrum to learn about his life and works, and see how the city influenced his art. As you wander around, you will see locations that inspired some of his most famous paintings. The city's connection to art does not end there; Delft has a vibrant cultural scene with galleries, museums, and street art. Delft is also known for its Delftware, the distinctive blue and white pottery that has been crafted here since the 17th century. A visit to the Royal Delft factory offers an insight into the traditional techniques used to create these beautiful pieces. You can even try your hand at painting your own pottery. The city's central square, Markt, is a bustling hub where you can explore the Nieuwe Kerk and climb its tower for a panoramic view of the city. Across the square, the historic Town Hall stands as a testament to Delft's rich past. Don't miss the opportunity to enjoy a meal at one of the many cafes and restaurants that line the square, offering a variety of Dutch and international cuisine. Nature lovers will appreciate the city's parks and gardens, such as the Botanical Garden of Delft University, which offers a peaceful retreat with a diverse collection of plants. For a unique experience, take a boat tour through the canals to see the city from a different perspective. Delft's central location makes it easy to explore other nearby cities, but its own charm and attractions make it a destination worth spending time in. Whether you are interested in history, art, or simply soaking in the Dutch culture, Delft has something to offer every traveler.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Delft.

Visit the Vermeer Centrum early in the day to avoid crowds.
Consider renting a bike to explore the city like a local.
Try to visit on a Thursday for the weekly market in the central square.
Purchase a combination ticket for the Nieuwe Kerk and the Old Church to save money.
Take a guided canal tour to learn more about the city's history and architecture.

Explore Delft: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Delft

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Keukenhof

Discover the vibrant beauty of Keukenhof, the world's largest flower garden, showcasing millions of tulips and seasonal blooms in a breathtaking setting.

4.7

De Pier

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of De Pier in Scheveningen, where breathtaking views, delightful dining, and thrilling attractions await every visitor.

4.4

Rotterdam Zoo

Explore Rotterdam Zoo, a captivating blend of conservation and adventure, home to diverse wildlife and immersive natural habitats.

4.6

Madurodam

Discover the magic of the Netherlands at Madurodam, the iconic miniature park in The Hague showcasing stunning models of famous landmarks.

4.5

Best landmarks in Delft

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Royal Delft

Explore the rich history and artistry of Dutch ceramics at Royal Delft, the birthplace of iconic Delftware in the heart of the Netherlands.

4.5

Nieuwe Church

Discover the architectural beauty and rich history of Nieuwe Church in Delft, a must-visit site for every traveler seeking cultural immersion.

4.6

St. Lawrence Church

Discover the majestic St. Lawrence Church, a Gothic architectural wonder in the heart of Rotterdam, blending history, culture, and serenity.

4.5

Museum Prinsenhof Delft

Discover the captivating history and art of the Netherlands at Museum Prinsenhof Delft, where heritage and culture come alive.

4.4

Best restaurants in Delft

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Stads-Koffyhuis

Discover culinary delights at Stads-Koffyhuis in Delft - where delicious food meets exceptional coffee in a cozy atmosphere.

4.5

't Postkantoor

Discover 't Postkantoor in Delft - where delightful culinary experiences meet charming ambiance.

4.4

De Waag

Experience Dutch culinary traditions at De Waag in Delft—where history meets flavor in a vibrant dining atmosphere.

4.2

Pavarotti Delft

Savor authentic Italian flavors in a vibrant setting at Pavarotti Delft – where every dish tells a story.

4.2

Best bars in Delft

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Belgian Beer Cafe Belvédère

Discover the authentic tastes of Belgium at the Belgian Beer Cafe Belvédère, a premier dining experience in Delft with exceptional beer and culinary delights.

4.2

Doerak

Discover the lively atmosphere and diverse drink selection at Doerak, a must-visit pub in the heart of Delft, perfect for tourists seeking local charm.

4.5

Locus Publicus

Discover the charm of Locus Publicus in Delft, a cozy pub offering a delightful selection of drinks and a vibrant atmosphere for tourists and locals alike.

4.5

Café de Oude Jan

Experience the charm of Delft at Café de Oude Jan, where local flavors meet a cozy atmosphere in a historic setting.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Delft

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STECK stage club bar

Discover the energetic nightlife of Delft at STECK Stage Club Bar, where live music and crafted cocktails create unforgettable experiences.

3.5

Students Disco Lorre

Unleash your inner dancer at Students Disco Lorre, Delft's hotspot for a lively night filled with music, dancing, and unforgettable memories.

3.9

Sing-A-Long

Discover the vibrant karaoke scene in Delft at Sing-A-Long, where music meets fun in a lively atmosphere perfect for all ages.

4.4

Drosovilla

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Drosovilla in Delft, a lively night club and bar where music, fun, and good times unite.

4.9

Best shops in Delft

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Markthal

Explore the iconic Markthal in Rotterdam, where culinary delights meet dazzling architecture in a vibrant shopping experience.

4.4

The Passage

Explore The Passage, a stunning shopping mall and historical landmark in The Hague, featuring exquisite architecture and a vibrant shopping experience.

4.4

Shopping Center Stadshart Zoetermeer

Explore Stadshart Zoetermeer, a lively shopping center offering an array of stores, dining options, and family-friendly entertainment in the heart of the city.

4.2

De Hoven Passage

Explore De Hoven Passage in Delft for a vibrant shopping experience with diverse shops and delightful dining options.

4.1

Explore Delft on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Delft, mapped for you.

Delft Essentials

Delft is located in the province of South Holland in the Netherlands. The nearest major international airport is Amsterdam Schiphol Airport (AMS), approximately 45 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a direct train to Delft, which takes around 40 minutes. Alternatively, Rotterdam The Hague Airport (RTM) is closer, about 12 kilometers from Delft, and offers limited international flights. From Rotterdam The Hague Airport, you can take a bus and then a train to reach Delft, which takes around 30 minutes in total.
Delft is a compact city, and many of its attractions are within walking distance. The city has an efficient public transportation system, including buses and trams operated by HTM. Bicycles are a popular mode of transport, and you can rent one from various rental shops throughout the city. Taxis and ridesharing services like Uber are also available. For regional travel, Delft's central train station offers frequent connections to cities like The Hague, Rotterdam, and Amsterdam.
The official currency in the Netherlands is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Delft, including in most shops, restaurants, and hotels. Contactless payment is also commonly used. ATMs are plentiful, and international cards are generally accepted. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for use in small businesses or markets where card payments might not be accepted.
Delft is generally considered a safe city for tourists. However, like any urban area, it's wise to take standard precautions. Be mindful of pickpockets, especially in crowded places like markets and the train station. Avoid poorly lit areas at night and keep your belongings secure. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but always stay vigilant.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance from police, fire services, or medical help. Delft has several medical facilities, including the Reinier de Graaf Hospital. Pharmacies are available for minor health issues, and many are open late. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For non-emergency police assistance, you can contact the local police station.
Fashion: Do dress comfortably and appropriately for the weather. Casual attire is generally acceptable, but avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect the customs when visiting religious sites, such as churches. Remove hats and speak softly. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding and be considerate of other passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and make eye contact. A simple 'hello' or 'goedendag' is polite. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies like 'poffertjes' and 'stroopwafels.' Don't leave a tip on the table; tipping is usually done by rounding up the bill or leaving small change.
To experience Delft like a local, visit the weekly markets at the Markt Square on Thursdays and Saturdays, where you can buy fresh produce, cheese, and other local products. Spend time exploring the hidden courtyards (hofjes) and take a canal boat tour for a unique perspective of the city. Engage with locals at cafes and try a traditional Dutch 'koffie met appeltaart' (coffee with apple pie). Don't miss visiting the lesser-known spots like the Botanical Garden of TU Delft and the Eastern Gate (Oostpoort).

When is the best time to visit Delft?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Delft

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Delft. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHallo
  [HAH-loh]
- GoodbyeTot ziens
  [toht zeens]
- YesJa
  [yah]
- NoNee
  [nay]
- Please/You're welcomeAlsjeblieft
  [ahls-yuh-BLEEFT]
- Thank youDank je wel
  [dahnk yuh vell]
- Excuse me/SorrySorry
  [SOH-ree]
- How are you?Hoe gaat het met jou?
  [hoo gaat het met yow]
- Fine. And you?Goed. En met jou?
  [khoot. en met yow]
- Do you speak English?Spreek je Engels?
  [spreek yuh ENG-uhls]
- I don't understandIk begrijp het niet
  [ik buh-GRAIP het neet]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMag ik de menukaart zien, alstublieft
  [mahkh ik duh meh-noo-kahrt seen, ahl-stoo-bleeft]
- I don't eat meatIk eet geen vlees
  [ik ate khayn vlays]
- Cheers!Proost!
  [prohst]
- I would like to pay, pleaseIk wil graag betalen, alstublieft
  [ik vil khrahg buh-TAH-luhn, ahl-stoo-bleeft]
- Help!Help!
  [help]
- Go away!Ga weg!
  [hah vekh]
- Call the Police!Bel de politie!
  [bel duh puh-lee-see]
- Call a doctor!Bel een dokter!
  [bel ayun DAHK-tuhr]
- I'm lostIk ben verdwaald
  [ik ben vur-dwahld]
- I'm illIk ben ziek
  [ik ben zik]
- I'd like to buy...Ik wil graag kopen...
  [ik vil khrahg KOH-puhn]
- I'm just lookingIk kijk alleen maar
  [ik kayk a-layn mahr]
- How much is it?Hoeveel kost het?
  [HUH-vale kost het]
- That's too expensiveDat is te duur
  [dat is tuh dur]
- Can you lower the price?Kunt u de prijs verlagen?
  [kunt oo duh prays vuh-RAH-ghun]
- What time is it?Hoe laat is het?
  [hoo laht is het]
- It's one o'clockHet is een uur
  [hut is ayn oor]
- Half past (10)Half elf
  [hahlf elf]
- MorningOchtend
  [OHK-tuhnt]
- AfternoonMiddag
  [MIH-dahkh]
- EveningAvond
  [ah-VAHNT]
- YesterdayGisteren
  [KHIHS-tuh-ruhn]
- TodayVandaag
  [vahn-dahkh]
- TomorrowMorgen
  [MOHR-khun]
- 1Een
  [ayn]
- 2Twee
  [tway]
- 3Drie
  [dree]
- 4Vier
  [feer]
- 5Vijf
  [vayf]
- 6Zes
  [zehs]
- 7Zeven
  [zay-vuhn]
- 8Acht
  [ahkht]
- 9Negen
  [nay-ghun]
- 10Tien
  [teen]
- Where's a/the...?Waar is een/de...?
  [vahr iss ayn/deh]
- What's the address?Wat is het adres?
  [vaht is het ah-drehs]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Kunt u het me laten zien (op de kaart)?
  [kunt oo het meh laht-uhn seen (op duh kahrt)]
- When's the next (bus)?Wanneer is de volgende (bus)?
  [VAH-nayr iss duh vohl-ghuhn-duh (buhs)]
- A ticket (to ....)Een kaartje (naar ....)
  [ayn kahrt-yuh (nar)]

History of Delft

Delft was founded in the 11th century and gained city rights in 1246. The city's name is derived from the word 'delving,' which means digging in Dutch, referring to the digging of canals. Delft quickly became a center for trade and industry due to its strategic location on the Schie River.
On October 12, 1654, Delft was rocked by a massive explosion known as the Delft Explosion or Delft Thunderclap. A gunpowder store in the city center exploded, destroying a large part of Delft and killing over a hundred people. The disaster had a significant impact on the city, leading to widespread reconstruction.
During the Dutch Golden Age in the 17th century, Delft became famous for its production of Delftware—blue-and-white pottery that mimicked Chinese porcelain. This period marked the height of Delft's economic prosperity, with numerous potteries established in the city.
Johannes Vermeer, one of the most renowned Dutch painters of the 17th century, was born and spent his entire life in Delft. Many of his famous works, such as 'Girl with a Pearl Earring' and 'View of Delft,' capture the essence of the city. Vermeer’s legacy continues to draw art enthusiasts to Delft.
William of Orange, also known as William the Silent, played a crucial role in the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule. After his assassination in 1584, he was buried in the Nieuwe Kerk in Delft. His tomb remains a significant historical site, symbolizing the struggle for Dutch independence.
In 1842, King Willem II founded the Royal Academy for the education of civilian engineers, which later became the Delft University of Technology (TU Delft). TU Delft has since grown into a leading institution for scientific research and engineering, contributing significantly to technological advancements.
In the 20th and 21st centuries, Delft has focused on preserving its historical heritage while modernizing its infrastructure. Efforts to maintain the city’s picturesque canals, historic buildings, and cultural landmarks continue to make Delft a popular destination for tourists and history buffs alike.