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Rockingham County, New Hampshire Travel Guide

Discover Rockingham County: Where New Hampshire's coastline meets rich colonial history and natural beauty.

Rockingham County, located in the southeastern corner of New Hampshire, is a delightful blend of coastal charm and historic significance. The county is home to a stunning seacoast that stretches for 18 miles, offering visitors a chance to bask in the sun on sandy beaches or explore the rugged coastline. Hampton Beach is a popular spot, renowned for its lively boardwalk, seasonal events, and the annual Sand Sculpting Competition. History enthusiasts will find Rockingham County rich in colonial heritage. Portsmouth, one of the oldest cities in the United States, boasts well-preserved historic homes, museums, and the Strawbery Banke Museum, an outdoor history museum depicting life from the 17th to the 19th centuries. The charming streets of Portsmouth are lined with boutique shops, gourmet restaurants, and quaint cafes, making it a perfect destination for a leisurely day out. For nature lovers, Rockingham County offers numerous parks and nature reserves. The Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a haven for birdwatchers and hikers alike, providing a serene escape into nature. Additionally, the county's proximity to the White Mountains means that breathtaking hiking trails and scenic drives are just a short distance away. With its unique blend of natural beauty, history, and coastal allure, Rockingham County is a destination that promises a memorable experience for every traveler.

Eve
From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Rockingham County.

  • Visit Portsmouth early in the day to avoid the crowds and enjoy the historic sites at a leisurely pace.
  • Check the schedule for Hampton Beach events to catch live music, fireworks, or the Sand Sculpting Competition.
  • Pack comfortable shoes for exploring the outdoor trails at Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge.
  • Don't miss out on the local seafood; Portsmouth is known for its fresh and delicious offerings.
  • Consider a fall visit to enjoy the stunning foliage and fewer tourists.

Top City Travel Guides in Rockingham County

The cities of Rockingham County, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Destinations in Rockingham County

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Explore Rockingham County on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Rockingham County, mapped for you.

Rockingham County Essentials

  • Rockingham County is located in southeastern New Hampshire. The nearest major airport is Manchester-Boston Regional Airport (MHT), approximately 35 miles away. From the airport, you can rent a car, take a taxi, or use rideshare services to reach Rockingham County. Alternatively, Logan International Airport (BOS) in Boston is around 50 miles south and offers more flight options. You can also reach Rockingham County by Amtrak train or Greyhound bus services, which have stops in nearby cities such as Exeter and Portsmouth.
  • Once in Rockingham County, you have several transportation options. Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore the area, especially for visiting attractions outside of the main towns. Public transportation includes local bus services operated by COAST and CART, which connect major towns and cities within the county. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber and Lyft are also available. For cycling enthusiasts, there are bike rental shops and numerous bike-friendly paths.
  • The official currency in Rockingham County, as in the rest of the United States, is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including restaurants, hotels, and shops. ATMs are readily available for cash withdrawals. It is advisable to carry some cash for use in smaller businesses and rural areas where card payment options might be limited.
  • Rockingham County is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid leaving valuables in plain sight in your car and be cautious when walking alone at night in less populated areas. The towns of Portsmouth and Exeter are safe, but like any urban area, it's best to remain vigilant, especially in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it's always good to stay aware of your surroundings.
  • In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Rockingham County has numerous medical facilities, including Exeter Hospital and Portsmouth Regional Hospital, which provide comprehensive emergency care. Pharmacies are available in most towns for minor health issues. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
  • Fashion: Do dress in layers, as the weather can vary. Casual dress is generally acceptable, but consider smart casual for dining out in nicer restaurants. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting historic churches. Public Transport: Do be courteous to bus drivers and fellow passengers. Don’t play loud music or talk loudly on your phone. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'hi'. A handshake is common in more formal settings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local seafood, especially in coastal towns like Portsmouth. Don't leave a small tip; the standard is around 15-20% of the bill.
  • To experience Rockingham County like a local, visit the farmers markets in towns like Exeter and Portsmouth for fresh produce and handmade goods. Take a walk along the Portsmouth Harbor Trail to learn about the area's maritime history. For a unique experience, explore the Seacoast Science Center in Rye and enjoy the scenic coastal views. Don’t miss the annual Hampton Beach Seafood Festival if visiting in September, where you can indulge in local seafood and enjoy live entertainment.

When is the best time to visit Rockingham County?

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With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Rockingham County

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
Eve, your Evendo local guide

Here are the phrases I use most often in Rockingham County. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

    • HelloHey there
      [Hey thair]
    • GoodbyeSee ya
      [See yah]
    • YesYup
      [Yup]
    • NoNah
      [Nah]
    • Please/You're welcomeSure thing/No problem
      [Shur thing/No prob]
    • Thank youThanks a lot
      [Thangs a lot]
    • Excuse me/SorryPardon me/Sorry 'bout that
      [Pardon me/Sorry 'bout that]
    • How are you?How ya doin'?
      [How yah doin'?]
    • Fine. And you?Good. And you?
      [Good. And you?]
    • Do you speak English?You speakin' English?
      [Yuh speakin' English?]
    • I don't understandI ain't gettin' it
      [I ain't gettin' it]
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu?
      [Can I see the menu?]
    • I don't eat meatI'm not a meat eater
      [I'm not a meat eater]
    • Cheers!Cheers!
      [Cheers!]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseCan I get the check?
      [Can I get the check?]
    • Help!Help!
      [Help!]
    • Go away!Get lost!
      [Get lost!]
    • Call the Police!Call the cops!
      [Call the cops!]
    • Call a doctor!Get a doctor!
      [Get a doctor!]
    • I'm lostI'm turned around
      [I'm turned around]
    • I'm illI ain't feelin' well
      [I ain't feelin' well]
    • I'd like to buy...I wanna buy...
      [I wanna buy...]
    • I'm just lookingJust browsing, thanks
      [Just browsing, thanks]
    • How much is it?What’s the price?
      [What’s the price?]
    • That's too expensiveThat's a bit pricey
      [That's a bit pricey]
    • Can you lower the price?Can ya do better on the price?
      [Can ya do better on the price?]
    • What time is it?What's the time?
      [What's the time?]
    • It's one o'clockIt's one
      [It's one]
    • Half past (10)Half past ten
      [Half past ten]
    • MorningMorning
      [Morning]
    • AfternoonAfternoon
      [Afternoon]
    • EveningEvening
      [Evening]
    • YesterdayYesterday
      [Yesterday]
    • TodayToday
      [Today]
    • TomorrowTomorrow
      [Tomorrow]
    • 1One
      [One]
    • 2Two
      [Two]
    • 3Three
      [Three]
    • 4Four
      [Four]
    • 5Five
      [Five]
    • 6Six
      [Six]
    • 7Seven
      [Seven]
    • 8Eight
      [Eight]
    • 9Nine
      [Nine]
    • 10Ten
      [Ten]
    • Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
      [Where's the...?]
    • What's the address?What's the address?
      [What's the address?]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Can you point it out?
      [Can you point it out?]
    • When's the next (bus)?When's the next bus?
      [When's the next bus?]
    • A ticket (to ....)A ticket to...
      [A ticket to...]

History of Rockingham County

  • Rockingham County, named after Charles Watson-Wentworth, the 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, was established in 1769. The area was initially settled by European colonists in the early 17th century, with towns such as Portsmouth, Hampton, and Exeter becoming some of the earliest communities. These towns were key in the development of New Hampshire as a colony, providing vital ports and trade routes.

  • Rockingham County played a significant role during the American Revolutionary War. Portsmouth, the county's largest city, was a hub of revolutionary activity. The Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, located on the Piscataqua River, was established in 1800 and has remained a critical naval facility. Additionally, the town of Exeter was the site of several important events, including being the location of the New Hampshire Provincial Congress.

  • During the 19th century, Rockingham County experienced significant industrial growth. The advent of railroads connected the county to larger markets, spurring economic development. Towns like Derry and Salem saw the rise of textile mills, while Portsmouth continued to thrive as a major shipping port. The county's economy diversified with the establishment of various manufacturing industries.

  • Rockingham County is rich in cultural heritage, with numerous historic sites and landmarks. The Strawbery Banke Museum in Portsmouth offers a glimpse into the early colonial life with preserved buildings dating back to the 17th century. Exeter also boasts the American Independence Museum, which houses a collection of Revolutionary War artifacts. The region's historic architecture and preserved sites attract visitors interested in American history.

  • In the modern era, Rockingham County has continued to grow and develop. The county has become a popular destination for tourists, drawn to its historic sites, scenic landscapes, and coastal attractions. Portsmouth, with its vibrant arts scene, eclectic shops, and waterfront restaurants, remains a cultural and economic hub. The county's blend of historical significance and modern amenities makes it a unique and appealing destination.

Neighbouring Regions of Rockingham County

The closest regions to Rockingham County, if you have time for more than one.

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