Founding of Exeter
Exeter was founded in 1638 by Reverend John Wheelwright and a group of religious exiles from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The town was established along the banks of the Squamscott River, providing a strategic location for trade and transportation.
Revolutionary War Era
During the American Revolutionary War, Exeter played a crucial role as it became the capital of New Hampshire in 1775. The town hosted the state's government and served as a hub for revolutionary activities. The New Hampshire State House, built in 1772, was where the state's leaders convened until the capital was moved to Concord in 1808.
Phillips Exeter Academy
Phillips Exeter Academy, one of the most prestigious preparatory schools in the United States, was founded in 1781 by Dr. John Phillips. The academy has a rich history of academic excellence and has produced numerous notable alumni, including U.S. Presidents and renowned scholars.
The Industrial Revolution
Exeter experienced significant growth during the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. The town became a center for textile manufacturing, with several mills operating along the Squamscott River. This period saw an influx of workers and the development of infrastructure to support the burgeoning industry.
The Powder House
The Powder House, built in 1771, is one of Exeter's oldest surviving structures. It was used to store gunpowder during the Revolutionary War and played a vital role in the town's defense. Today, it stands as a historical landmark, offering a glimpse into Exeter's colonial past.
Exeter Historical Society
Founded in 1928, the Exeter Historical Society is dedicated to preserving and sharing the town's rich history. The society maintains a collection of artifacts, documents, and photographs that chronicle the development of Exeter from its founding to the present day. The society also organizes educational programs and events to engage the community with its heritage.
The Gilman Garrison House
The Gilman Garrison House, built in 1709, is one of the oldest surviving examples of a fortified house in New England. It was constructed by the Gilman family, who were prominent early settlers in Exeter. The house served as a defensive structure during times of conflict and now operates as a museum, showcasing colonial life in the 18th century.
The American Independence Museum
The American Independence Museum, located in the historic Ladd-Gilman House, offers an in-depth look at Exeter's role in the American Revolution. The museum's exhibits include original documents, artifacts, and interactive displays that highlight the town's contributions to the fight for independence.