Theodore Roosevelt National Park, North Dakota Travel Guide

Explore the rugged landscapes and abundant wildlife of Theodore Roosevelt National Park in North Dakota, where history and nature intertwine.

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Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Theodore Roosevelt National Park, located in the heart of North Dakota, is a haven for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. Named after the 26th President of the United States, the park embodies the rugged spirit and conservation efforts Roosevelt championed. As you explore the park, you will find diverse landscapes ranging from rolling hills and grassy meadows to dramatic badlands and winding rivers. Wildlife is abundant here, with bison, elk, and wild horses often spotted roaming freely in their natural habitats. The park is divided into three distinct units: the North Unit, the South Unit, and the Elkhorn Ranch Unit. Each offers unique experiences and breathtaking scenery. The South Unit, near Medora, is the most visited and features the scenic 36-mile loop drive that provides stunning overlooks and trailheads for hiking. The North Unit is known for its rugged terrain and the scenic 14-mile drive that showcases the park’s most dramatic badlands formations. The Elkhorn Ranch Unit preserves the site of Roosevelt's beloved ranch, offering a more secluded and historical experience. Whether you are an avid hiker, a history buff, or simply looking to soak in the views, Theodore Roosevelt National Park offers something for everyone. The park's well-maintained trails cater to all skill levels, ensuring that every visitor can experience the beauty of the landscape up close. Don't forget to visit the Painted Canyon Visitor Center for panoramic views and educational exhibits that will enrich your understanding of the park's significance.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Theodore Roosevelt National Park.

Visit in the early morning or late evening for the best chances to see wildlife.
Bring plenty of water and sun protection, as the park can get very hot during the summer.
Check the park's schedule for ranger-led programs to enhance your visit with educational insights.
Don't miss the scenic drives in both the South and North Units for breathtaking views.
Wear sturdy shoes if you plan to hike, as some trails can be steep and rocky.

Destinations in Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Maah Daah Hey Trail

Explore Theodore Roosevelt National Park: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Theodore Roosevelt National Park

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Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Explore the stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife of Theodore Roosevelt National Park, a national treasure in North Dakota that celebrates nature and history.

4.8

Theodore Roosevelt National Park, South Unit.

Explore the stunning landscapes and rich wildlife of Theodore Roosevelt National Park, South Unit, a true natural wonder in North Dakota.

4.8

Oxbow Overlook

Discover the stunning vistas of Oxbow Overlook in Theodore Roosevelt National Park, where nature's beauty unfolds in breathtaking views.

4.9

Badlands Overlook

Discover the stunning beauty of Badlands Overlook in Medora, North Dakota, where breathtaking views and serene landscapes await every visitor.

4.9

Best landmarks in Theodore Roosevelt National Park

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Theodore Roosevelt National Park, South Unit.

Discover the breathtaking landscapes and rich wildlife of Theodore Roosevelt National Park, South Unit – a gem of North Dakota's natural heritage.

4.8

Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site

Experience the rich trading history of the American frontier at Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site in North Dakota.

4.7

North Unit Visitor Center

Explore the North Unit Visitor Center, your gateway to the stunning landscapes and rich wildlife of Theodore Roosevelt National Park in North Dakota.

4.7

Knife River Indian Villages

Explore the heritage of the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara tribes at Knife River Indian Villages, a historical gem in North Dakota with stunning trails.

4.7

Best restaurants in Theodore Roosevelt National Park

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Trapper's Kettle

Discover Trapper's Kettle: Where Delicious Comfort Food Meets Warm Hospitality in Belfield, North Dakota.

4.1

Theodore's Dining Room

Discover exquisite American cuisine at Theodore's Dining Room in Medora - where fine dining meets local charm.

4.5

Best bars in Theodore Roosevelt National Park

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Boots Bar & Grill

Experience the culinary delights of North Dakota at Boots Bar & Grill, where hearty meals meet a warm, welcoming atmosphere.

4.2

Little Missouri Saloon & Dining Room

Immerse yourself in the rustic charm and vibrant atmosphere of Little Missouri Saloon & Dining Room, a true Medora experience.

4.2

Dempsey's Public House

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and authentic Irish cuisine at Dempsey's Public House, Fargo's premier Irish pub and live music venue.

4.4

Parrot's Cay Tavern & Grill

Explore Parrot's Cay Tavern & Grill, where delicious grilled dishes and refreshing drinks create a lively dining experience in Grand Forks.

4.7

Best nightclubs in Theodore Roosevelt National Park

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JL Beers

Discover the ultimate burger experience at JL Beers in Grand Forks, where craft beers and gourmet flavors come together in a vibrant setting.

The Windbreak

Experience the vibrant nightlife at The Windbreak in Fargo, where live music and great drinks create the perfect atmosphere for a memorable evening.

Hampton Inn & Suites Dickinson

Discover comfort at Hampton Inn & Suites Dickinson, your ideal base for exploring North Dakota's stunning landscapes and attractions.

AmericInn by Wyndham Dickinson

Enjoy a comfortable stay at AmericInn by Wyndham Dickinson, where warm hospitality meets modern convenience in North Dakota.

Best shops in Theodore Roosevelt National Park

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Painted Canyon Visitor Center

Experience the breathtaking beauty and rich history of Theodore Roosevelt National Park at the Painted Canyon Visitor Center, your gateway to adventure.

4.8

Runnings

Discover Runnings in Dickinson, ND - Your one-stop general store for clothing, outdoor gear, and pet supplies in a friendly atmosphere.

4.4

River Bend Overlook Trail

Explore the stunning River Bend Overlook Trail in Theodore Roosevelt National Park, where breathtaking views and rich wildlife await every adventurer.

4.9

Hidden Springs Java

Discover the charm of Hidden Springs Java, Medora's beloved coffee shop serving artisanal brews in a cozy atmosphere.

4.8

Explore Theodore Roosevelt National Park on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Theodore Roosevelt National Park, mapped for you.

Theodore Roosevelt National Park Essentials

Theodore Roosevelt National Park is located in western North Dakota and is accessible by car, plane, and bus. The nearest major airport is Bismarck Municipal Airport (BIS), about 130 miles east of the park. From the airport, you can rent a car and drive west on I-94 to reach the park. Alternatively, you can fly into Dickinson Theodore Roosevelt Regional Airport (DIK), which is about 37 miles from the park's entrance. Greyhound buses also serve the region, with stops in nearby towns such as Dickinson and Medora.
The most convenient way to explore Theodore Roosevelt National Park is by car. The park has three separate units: the South Unit, the North Unit, and the Elkhorn Ranch Unit, all accessible by road. There are no public transport options within the park, so renting a car is advisable. Bicycling is also an option for exploring the park's scenic drives and trails, but be prepared for varying terrain and weather conditions.
The official currency in the United States is the US Dollar (USD). Credit cards are widely accepted in nearby towns, including Medora and Dickinson, as well as within the park's visitor centers and gift shops. ATMs are available in Medora and Dickinson for cash withdrawals. It's a good idea to carry some cash for smaller purchases or in case you visit more remote areas with limited card payment options.
Theodore Roosevelt National Park is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid leaving valuables in your car and be cautious of wildlife. There are no high-crime areas within the park, but normal vigilance is recommended. When hiking, make sure to stay on marked trails, carry plenty of water, and inform someone of your plans. Cell phone reception may be limited in some areas of the park.
In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. There are ranger stations and visitor centers in the park that can provide help and information. The nearest hospital is located in Dickinson, approximately 37 miles from the South Unit entrance. It is advisable to carry a first-aid kit and have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in Medora and Dickinson.
Fashion: Do wear comfortable and weather-appropriate clothing, including sturdy hiking boots. Dress in layers, as temperatures can vary significantly. Religion: Respect local customs and traditions, but there are no specific religious practices to observe in the park. Public Transport: There is no public transport within the park. Be respectful to other visitors and follow park regulations. Greetings: Do greet park rangers and fellow visitors with a friendly hello. Eating & Drinking: Do pack out all trash and food waste. Don’t feed the wildlife, as it is harmful to their natural diet and behavior.
To experience Theodore Roosevelt National Park like a local, visit during the shoulder seasons (spring and fall) for fewer crowds and pleasant weather. Attend ranger-led programs to learn more about the park’s history and wildlife. Spend time in Medora, the gateway town to the South Unit, where you can enjoy local dining, shopping, and the famous Medora Musical. Don’t miss the scenic overlooks along the park’s drives for stunning views of the Badlands landscape.

When is the best time to visit Theodore Roosevelt National Park?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Theodore Roosevelt National Park

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Theodore Roosevelt National Park. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHowdy
  [hau-dee]
- GoodbyeSee ya
  [see yah]
- YesYep
  [yehp]
- NoNope
  [noh-p]
- Please/You’re welcomeSure thing
  [shur thing]
- Thank youThanks a lot
  [thanks a lot]
- Excuse me/SorryPardon me
  [par-don mee]
- How are you?How ya doin'?
  [how yah doin'?]
- Fine. And you?Good. And you?
  [good. an' you?]
- Do you speak English?You speakin' English?
  [yoo speekin' ing-glish?]
- I don't understandI ain't gettin' it
  [I ain't gettin' it]
- I’d like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu?
  [can I see the men-yoo?]
- I don't eat meatI ain't eatin' meat
  [I ain't eatin' meet]
- Cheers!Cheers!
  [cheers!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseCan I get the bill?
  [can I get thuh bill?]
- Help!Help!
  [help!]
- Go away!Get outta here!
  [get outta here!]
- Call the Police!Call the cops!
  [call thuh cops!]
- Call a doctor!Get a doc!
  [get a doc!]
- I’m lostI ain't know where I am
  [I ain't know where I am]
- I’m illI ain't feelin' good
  [I ain't feelin' good]
- I’d like to buy...I wanna buy...
  [I wanna buy...]
- I’m just lookingJust browsin'
  [just brow-zin']
- How much is it?What’s the price?
  [what's thuh price?]
- That’s too expensiveThat’s a bit much
  [that’s a bit much]
- Can you lower the price?Can ya make it cheaper?
  [can ya make it cheaper?]
- What time is it?What time ya got?
  [what time yah got?]
- It’s one o’clockIt's one
  [it's one]
- Half past (10)Half past ten
  [half past ten]
- MorningMornin'
  [mornin']
- AfternoonAfternoon
  [afternoon]
- EveningEvenin'
  [evenin']
- YesterdayYesterday
  [yesturday]
- TodayToday
  [today]
- TomorrowTomorrow
  [tomorrow]
- 1One
  [one]
- 2Two
  [two]
- 3Three
  [three]
- 4Four
  [four]
- 5Five
  [five]
- 6Six
  [six]
- 7Seven
  [seven]
- 8Eight
  [eight]
- 9Nine
  [nine]
- 10Ten
  [ten]
- Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
  [where's thuh...?]
- What’s the address?What’s the address?
  [what’s thuh ad-dress?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Can ya point it out?
  [can ya point it out?]
- When’s the next (bus)?When’s the next bus?
  [when’s thuh next bus?]
- A ticket (to ....)A ticket to...
  [a ticket to...]

History of Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Theodore Roosevelt first came to the North Dakota Badlands in 1883 to hunt bison. Struck by the rugged beauty and the challenges of the landscape, he invested in two ranches: the Maltese Cross Ranch and the Elkhorn Ranch. Roosevelt's experiences in the Badlands were pivotal, shaping his conservation policies and his vision for the American West.
Theodore Roosevelt National Park was established on November 10, 1978, to honor Roosevelt's significant contributions to conservation and his connection to the region. Encompassing over 70,000 acres, the park preserves the landscapes that inspired Roosevelt and showcases the natural beauty and wildlife of the North Dakota Badlands.
During the 1930s, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) played a crucial role in developing the infrastructure of what would later become Theodore Roosevelt National Park. The CCC built roads, trails, and structures that are still in use today, helping to make the rugged terrain more accessible to visitors.
The Elkhorn Ranch, one of Roosevelt's ranches, is often referred to as the 'cradle of conservation.' It was here that Roosevelt developed his conservation ethos, advocating for the sustainable use of natural resources. Today, the Elkhorn Ranch site is preserved within the park, offering visitors a glimpse into Roosevelt's life and legacy.
Theodore Roosevelt National Park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including bison, elk, and prairie dogs. The park's establishment and ongoing conservation efforts have been instrumental in protecting these species and their habitats, reflecting Roosevelt's enduring legacy as a champion of wildlife conservation.
The lands that now make up Theodore Roosevelt National Park have long been significant to Native American tribes, including the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara. These tribes have deep cultural and historical ties to the region, which is reflected in the park's ongoing efforts to honor and incorporate Indigenous perspectives and histories.
The Scenic Loop Drive, a 36-mile route through the park, was completed in the mid-20th century. It provides visitors with stunning views of the Badlands and access to many of the park's most significant historical and natural sites. The drive is a testament to the efforts to make the park's beauty accessible while preserving its integrity.