The Majestic Faces of Mount Rushmore
Experience the grandeur of Mount Rushmore, a symbol of American heritage, set amidst the stunning landscapes of South Dakota's Black Hills.
Mount Rushmore, located in the Black Hills of South Dakota, is a symbol of American history and culture. The massive granite faces of four American presidents – George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln – are carved into the mountainside. This iconic monument attracts millions of visitors each year, eager to witness its grandeur and explore the surrounding natural beauty. Apart from the awe-inspiring monument, the area offers a wealth of outdoor activities. Hiking trails surround Mount Rushmore, providing spectacular views and photo opportunities. The Presidential Trail is a popular choice, allowing visitors to get closer to the monument and learn more about its history through interpretive signs. The nearby town of Keystone serves as a gateway to Mount Rushmore. Here, you can find charming shops, restaurants, and museums that celebrate the region's rich heritage. Don't miss the Borglum Historical Center, which provides a deeper insight into the life and work of Gutzon Borglum, the sculptor behind Mount Rushmore. Visiting Mount Rushmore is not just about seeing the monument. It's also about experiencing the beauty of the Black Hills, engaging with American history, and enjoying the warm hospitality of South Dakota.
Local tips in Mount Rushmore
- Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and capture the best light for photographs.
- Check the schedule for the Evening Lighting Ceremony, which typically runs from late May through September.
- Wear comfortable walking shoes if you plan to hike the Presidential Trail or explore the surrounding area.
- Bring layers of clothing, as the weather can change quickly in the Black Hills.
- Consider a visit to nearby attractions such as the Crazy Horse Memorial and Custer State Park for a full Black Hills experience.
The Majestic Faces of Mount Rushmore
Mount Rushmore, located in the Black Hills of South Dakota, is a symbol of American history and culture. The massive granite faces of four American presidents – George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln – are carved into the mountainside. This iconic monument attracts millions of visitors each year, eager to witness its grandeur and explore the surrounding natural beauty. Apart from the awe-inspiring monument, the area offers a wealth of outdoor activities. Hiking trails surround Mount Rushmore, providing spectacular views and photo opportunities. The Presidential Trail is a popular choice, allowing visitors to get closer to the monument and learn more about its history through interpretive signs. The nearby town of Keystone serves as a gateway to Mount Rushmore. Here, you can find charming shops, restaurants, and museums that celebrate the region's rich heritage. Don't miss the Borglum Historical Center, which provides a deeper insight into the life and work of Gutzon Borglum, the sculptor behind Mount Rushmore. Visiting Mount Rushmore is not just about seeing the monument. It's also about experiencing the beauty of the Black Hills, engaging with American history, and enjoying the warm hospitality of South Dakota.
When is the best time to go to Mount Rushmore?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Mount Rushmore National Memorial
Explore the grandeur of Mount Rushmore National Memorial, where art and history converge in the heart of South Dakota's Black Hills.
Custer State Park
Explore the breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife of Custer State Park, a premier outdoor destination in South Dakota offering endless adventure.
Bear Country USA
Experience the thrill of wildlife at Bear Country USA, the premier wildlife park in Rapid City, where adventure meets education in a stunning natural setting.
Reptile Gardens
Explore the enchanting Reptile Gardens in Rapid City, SD, where wildlife and botanical beauty come together for an unforgettable adventure.
Crazy Horse Memorial
Experience the grandeur of Crazy Horse Memorial, a cultural center and historical landmark celebrating Native American heritage in the heart of South Dakota.
Cosmos Mystery Area
Explore the Cosmos Mystery Area in Rapid City, SD, where reality bends, and illusions await around every corner for an unforgettable adventure.
Jewel Cave National Monument
Discover the enchanting underground world of Jewel Cave National Monument, a breathtaking natural wonder in South Dakota's Black Hills region.
1880 Train - Keystone Depot
Discover the historic 1880 Train - Keystone Depot, a scenic steam train journey through the breathtaking Black Hills of South Dakota.
Rush Mountain Adventure Park
Experience the thrill of Rush Mountain Adventure Park, where excitement meets the breathtaking beauty of South Dakota's Black Hills.
Big Thunder Gold Mine
Discover the historic Big Thunder Gold Mine in Keystone, SD, where adventure, history, and gold panning await in the stunning Black Hills.
Rushmore Tramway Adventures
Discover breathtaking views and thrilling adventures at Rushmore Tramway Adventures in Keystone, South Dakota, the ultimate outdoor experience for families and adventure seekers.
Norbeck Overlook
Discover the stunning vistas and tranquility at Norbeck Overlook, a must-visit scenic spot for nature lovers and photographers in South Dakota.
Needles Eye Tunnel
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Needles Eye Tunnel in Custer, SD—a natural marvel and a must-visit tourist attraction in the Black Hills.
Rushmore Cave
Uncover the hidden beauty of Rushmore Cave in South Dakota, a captivating destination filled with stunning formations and rich geological history.
The National Presidential Wax Museum
Explore the fascinating world of American history at The National Presidential Wax Museum, where lifelike figures of past presidents await your discovery.
Unmissable attractions to see
Custer State Park
Explore the breathtaking landscapes and abundant wildlife of Custer State Park, a premier destination for outdoor enthusiasts in South Dakota.
Bear Country USA
Explore North America's incredible wildlife at Bear Country USA, an unforgettable wildlife park experience in South Dakota's Black Hills.
Bear Country USA
Discover the beauty of North American wildlife at Bear Country USA, a captivating animal park in Rapid City, South Dakota, perfect for family adventures.
Black Hills National Forest
Embrace the breathtaking landscapes and rich history of Black Hills National Forest in South Dakota, a paradise for outdoor lovers and history buffs alike.
Reptile Gardens
Explore the extraordinary world of reptiles and lush botanical beauty at Reptile Gardens, a premier attraction in Rapid City, South Dakota.
Cosmos Mystery Area
Discover the enchanting Cosmos Mystery Area in Rapid City, SD, where reality bends and optical illusions come to life, creating fun for all ages.
Dinosaur Park
Explore the prehistoric wonders at Dinosaur Park in Rapid City, where giant dinosaur sculptures and stunning views await every visitor.
Wind Cave National Park Visitor Center
Explore the stunning Wind Cave National Park Visitor Center, your gateway to breathtaking landscapes and fascinating geological wonders in South Dakota.
Jewel Cave National Monument
Discover the breathtaking beauty of Jewel Cave National Monument, a natural wonder filled with stunning formations and rich biodiversity in South Dakota.
1880 Train - Keystone Depot
Embark on a nostalgic journey through the Black Hills on the 1880 Train in Keystone, South Dakota, where history and scenic beauty meet.
Fort Hays Chuckwagon Supper & Show
Explore the Wild West through a cowboy-themed supper and show at Fort Hays Chuckwagon in Rapid City, South Dakota.
Norbeck Overlook
Discover the stunning panoramic views of the Black Hills at Norbeck Overlook, a top scenic spot in South Dakota perfect for nature lovers and photographers.
Rush Mountain Adventure Park
Explore the thrills of Rush Mountain Adventure Park in the heart of South Dakota's Black Hills, where adventure meets natural beauty.
Needles Eye Tunnel
Explore the breathtaking Needles Eye Tunnel, a scenic wonder in Custer, SD, surrounded by the stunning landscapes of the Black Hills.
Custer State Park Visitor Center
Explore the breathtaking beauty and diverse wildlife of Custer State Park at its Visitor Center, your gateway to adventure in South Dakota's stunning landscapes.
Essential places to dine
Colonial House Restaurant & Bar
Experience hearty American cuisine at Colonial House Restaurant & Bar in Rapid City - perfect for breakfast lovers and dessert enthusiasts alike.
Alpine Inn
Experience culinary delights at Alpine Inn in Hill City, where local flavors meet warm hospitality amidst stunning Black Hills scenery.
Black Hills Sauce & Dough
Discover unique flavors at Black Hills Sauce & Dough – A culinary gem in Custer, SD blending local ingredients with innovative dishes.
Buglin' Bull Restaurant and Sports Bar
Experience the best of American cuisine at Buglin' Bull Restaurant and Sports Bar in Custer - where family dining meets sports excitement!
Powder House
Discover the flavors of Keystone at Powder House, where delicious steaks meet warm hospitality in South Dakota's stunning Black Hills.
Purple Pie Place
Experience the sweetness of life at Purple Pie Place in Custer - where delicious pies meet creamy ice cream in a cozy atmosphere.
Ruby House Restaurant
Experience the heart of American dining at Ruby House Restaurant in Keystone, SD—perfectly suited for families and food lovers alike.
Perkins Restaurant & Bakery
Discover hearty American meals and delightful baked goods at Perkins Restaurant & Bakery in Rapid City - where family dining meets delicious comfort food.
Fort Hays Chuckwagon Supper & Show
Discover authentic cowboy culture at Fort Hays Chuckwagon Supper & Show in Rapid City – where delicious food meets thrilling Western entertainment!
Hill City Café
Discover authentic American cuisine at Hill City Café – your cozy dining destination in the heart of South Dakota's scenic Black Hills.
Mt. Rushmore Brewing Company & Pounding Fathers Restaurant
Discover local craft beer and delicious cuisine at Mt. Rushmore Brewing Company in scenic Custer, South Dakota - an unforgettable brewpub experience.
The Custer Wolf - Food & Drink
Discover The Custer Wolf: A charming American restaurant in South Dakota serving delicious food and drinks in a welcoming atmosphere.
Boss' Pizza & Chicken Keystone
Discover delicious pizza and chicken dishes at Boss' Pizza & Chicken in Keystone - a culinary delight amidst South Dakota's scenic beauty.
Begging Burro Mexican Bistro
Experience authentic Mexican cuisine at Begging Burro Mexican Bistro in Custer - a perfect blend of flavor and culture awaits!
Bumpin Buffalo Bar and Grill
Discover Bumpin Buffalo Bar and Grill: A Family-Friendly Dining Haven in Hill City with Delicious Grilled Dishes and Local Wines.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Mount Rushmore Gift Shop
Discover a unique blend of souvenirs and local crafts at the Mount Rushmore Gift Shop, celebrating American heritage near the iconic memorial.
Rock Shed
Explore the enchanting Rock Shed in Keystone, SD—a rock shop filled with stunning minerals, fossils, and unique geological treasures for every enthusiast.
Christmas Village
Explore a festive wonderland at Christmas Village, a unique gift shop in Rapid City, South Dakota, filled with delightful holiday treasures year-round.
Black Hills Glass Blowers
Explore the mesmerizing world of glass art at Black Hills Glass Blowers, a unique gift shop and gallery in Keystone, South Dakota.
Indigo Iris Rocks and Stones
Explore the captivating world of geology at Indigo Iris Rocks and Stones in Rapid City, home to stunning minerals, gemstones, and unique treasures.
Halleys Store
Explore Halleys Store in Keystone, SD - A vintage paradise filled with unique antiques and collectibles that capture the allure of the past.
House of Scandinavia
Explore the House of Scandinavia in Rapid City for unique Scandinavian gifts and specialties that celebrate Northern European culture.
Holy Terror Antiques
Explore a captivating collection of antiques and vintage treasures at Holy Terror Antiques in Keystone, South Dakota.
The Indians
Explore The Indians Gift Shop in Keystone, SD, for unique souvenirs that celebrate local culture and craftsmanship.
The Farmer's Daughter
Discover unique quilts, fabrics, and local crafts at The Farmer's Daughter - a charming gift shop in Hill City, South Dakota.
The Handbag Store
Discover unique handbags and accessories at The Handbag Store in Hill City, South Dakota - a boutique experience you won't forget.
A Walk In the Woods Gallery & Gifts
Discover unique gifts, clothing, and furniture that reflect the beauty of the Black Hills at A Walk In the Woods Gallery & Gifts in Custer, SD.
Keystone Country Store
Discover local charm and essential supplies at Keystone Country Store in the heart of South Dakota's scenic Keystone.
Dakota Leather Outlet
Explore the finest leather goods at Dakota Leather Outlet in Keystone, South Dakota, where quality meets craftsmanship for every leather enthusiast.
Farmhouse Vintage & Designs
Explore Farmhouse Vintage & Designs for unique gifts, vintage finds, and charming home goods in the heart of Hermosa, South Dakota.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Powder House
Discover the perfect blend of hearty food and cozy lodging at Powder House Lodge in Keystone, South Dakota.
Ruby House Restaurant
Experience the heart of American cuisine at Ruby House Restaurant in Keystone, where family-friendly dining meets delicious flavors.
Mt. Rushmore Brewing Company & Pounding Fathers Restaurant
Experience the local craft beer and delicious food at Mt. Rushmore Brewing Company, a must-visit brewpub in Custer, South Dakota.
Cruizzers
Discover the taste of Keystone at Cruizzers, where delicious pizzas and a cozy atmosphere await every visitor.
Shipwrecks Bar & Grill
Experience the vibrant flavors of Rapid City at Shipwrecks Bar & Grill, where delicious food meets a welcoming atmosphere.
Red Garter Saloon
Discover the Red Garter Saloon: A lively bar and grill in Keystone, SD, offering rustic charm, delicious food, and refreshing drinks.
The Front Porch Restaurant and Bar
Experience the best of American cuisine at The Front Porch Restaurant and Bar in Keystone, South Dakota, a perfect stop for tourists and locals alike.
Halleys West
Discover the heart of Keystone's dining scene at Halleys West, where flavorful grills meet a warm, welcoming atmosphere perfect for tourists.
Carvers' Café
Delight in delicious meals and stunning views at Carvers' Café, where every bite complements your Mount Rushmore adventure.
Grapes & Grinds
Discover Grapes & Grinds in Keystone, where artisanal coffee meets delightful wines and sweet treats for a memorable experience.
Silver Dollar Saloon
Discover the local charm and entertainment at Silver Dollar Saloon in Hill City, South Dakota, where good times and great drinks await.
Gold Pan Saloon Custer
Discover the charm of the Gold Pan Saloon, a classic bar in Custer, South Dakota, where local culture and hospitality blend seamlessly.
BIN 605 Wine Beer & Tapas Bar
Discover BIN 605 Wine Beer & Tapas Bar in Rapid City: A delightful fusion of fine wines and delicious tapas in a cozy atmosphere.
Big Thunder Family Bar & Grill
Experience the flavors of America at Big Thunder Family Bar & Grill, where family-friendly dining meets the charm of Keystone, South Dakota.
Three Forks Bar & Grill
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and delicious cuisine at Three Forks Bar & Grill, where dining meets entertainment in Hill City, South Dakota.
Local Phrases
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- HelloHowdy
[haw-dee] - GoodbyeSee ya
[see yuh] - YesYup
[yuhp] - NoNah
[nah] - Please/You're welcomePlease/You're welcome
[please/yur wel-kum] - Thank youThanks
[thanks] - Excuse me/SorryPardon me
[par-dun me] - How are you?Howdy
[haw-dee] - Fine. And you?Jes fine. You?
[jess fine. yuh?] - Do you speak English?Ya speak English?
[yuh speak ing-lish?] - I don't understandI ain't savvy
[ai ent sav-vee]
- HelloHowdy
-
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseShow me the grub, 'kay?
[show mee thee gruhb, kay?] - I don't eat meatI don't eat critters
[ai dont eet crit-turs] - Cheers!Bottoms up!
[bot-ums up!] - I would like to pay, pleaseI reckon I'll settle up
[ai rek-uhn aiyul set-ul up]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseShow me the grub, 'kay?
-
- Help!I need a hand!
[ai need a hand!] - Go away!Git!
[git!] - Call the Police!Get the law!
[get thee law!] - Call a doctor!Get a sawbones!
[get a saw-bones!] - I'm lostI'm turned around
[aim turrnd a-round] - I'm illI'm feelin' poorly
[aim fee-lin poor-lee]
- Help!I need a hand!
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- I'd like to buy...I'm fixin' to purchase...
[ai'm fix-in to pur-chays...] - I'm just lookingJust browsin'
[just brow-sin'] - How much is it?What's the damage?
[whats thee dam-ij?] - That's too expensiveThat's a mite pricey
[thats a mite prahy-see] - Can you lower the price?Can ya knock a bit off?
[can yuh nok a bit off?]
- I'd like to buy...I'm fixin' to purchase...
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- What time is it?What's the hour?
[whats thee our?] - It's one o'clockIt's one
[its one] - Half past (10)Ten thirty
[ten thur-ty] - MorningMornin'
[mor-nin'] - AfternoonAfternoon
[after-noon] - EveningEvenin'
[ee-ven-in'] - YesterdayYest'day
[yest-day] - TodayToday
[to-day] - TomorrowMornin'
[morn-in'] - 1One
[wun] - 2Two
[too] - 3Three
[three] - 4Four
[four] - 5Five
[fahyv] - 6Six
[siks] - 7Seven
[sev-uhn] - 8Eight
[ayt] - 9Nine
[nine] - 10Ten
[ten]
- What time is it?What's the hour?
-
- Where's a/the...?Where's the...
[wheres thee...] - What's the address?What's the location?
[whats thee loh-kay-shun?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Can you point it out?
[can yuh point it out?] - When's the next (bus)?When's the next one comin'?
[whens thee next wun cum-in?] - A ticket (to ....)A pass (to ...)
[a pass (to ...)]
- Where's a/the...?Where's the...
History of Mount Rushmore
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Mount Rushmore was conceived in 1923 by South Dakota State Historian Doane Robinson. The idea was to promote tourism in the region by creating a grand monument. Initially, Robinson envisioned carving the Needles, a series of natural granite pillars, but the idea shifted to Mount Rushmore due to its larger, more stable granite face.
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In 1924, Doane Robinson contacted sculptor Gutzon Borglum to design and oversee the project. Borglum, an American artist known for his work on the Stone Mountain project in Georgia, accepted the commission. He envisioned a grander scale, selecting four U.S. Presidents to represent the nation's birth, growth, development, and preservation.
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Construction on Mount Rushmore began on October 4, 1927. The project employed over 400 workers and involved dangerous tasks such as dynamite blasting and precise carving. Despite the challenges, no fatalities occurred during the construction. The project was primarily funded through federal grants and private donations.
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The faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt were completed between 1934 and 1939. Although Borglum's original plan included more elaborate details, work was halted in 1941 due to the onset of World War II and Borglum’s death. The monument was declared complete and dedicated on October 31, 1941, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
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Mount Rushmore holds significant cultural value, symbolizing American ideals of democracy and freedom. However, it is also a site of controversy, particularly among Native American communities. The Black Hills, where Mount Rushmore is located, are sacred to the Lakota Sioux, and the land was taken from them in violation of treaties. This has led to ongoing disputes and calls for the land to be returned.
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Today, Mount Rushmore is a major tourist attraction, drawing over two million visitors annually. The site features a museum, visitor center, and the Presidential Trail, providing educational opportunities about the monument's history and the presidents depicted. The annual Independence Day celebrations with fireworks and performances also attract significant attention.
Mount Rushmore Essentials
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Mount Rushmore is located near Keystone, South Dakota. The closest major airport is Rapid City Regional Airport (RAP), approximately 35 miles away. From the airport, you can rent a car or take a shuttle service to reach Mount Rushmore. Alternatively, you can drive to Mount Rushmore from major cities like Denver, Colorado or Minneapolis, Minnesota. The monument is accessible via US Highway 16A, also known as Iron Mountain Road, which offers scenic views along the way.
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Once at Mount Rushmore, the most convenient way to get around is by car. Parking is available at the monument for a fee. Alternatively, there are shuttle services and guided tours that can take you to and from Mount Rushmore and nearby attractions. Bicycling is also an option for those looking to explore the area at a slower pace. Public transportation options are limited, so renting a car is highly recommended for maximum flexibility.
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The official currency in the United States is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted at the Mount Rushmore National Memorial, including at the gift shop and dining facilities. ATMs are available on-site for cash withdrawals. It is advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases and tips.
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Mount Rushmore and its surrounding areas are generally safe for tourists. However, it is always wise to take standard safety precautions. Keep personal belongings secure and be mindful of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. There are no specific neighborhoods with high crime rates targeting tourists near Mount Rushmore, but staying vigilant is always a good practice.
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In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The Mount Rushmore National Memorial has first aid services available. For medical emergencies, the nearest hospital is Monument Health Rapid City Hospital, located about 25 miles away in Rapid City, South Dakota. It is also recommended to carry travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
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Fashion: Do wear comfortable clothing and sturdy walking shoes, as the terrain can be uneven. Don't wear flip-flops or high heels. Religion: Do be respectful of the cultural significance of Mount Rushmore. Public Transport: Do plan your transportation in advance, as public transport options are limited. Greetings: Do greet park rangers and staff courteously. Eating & Drinking: Do try local cuisine at nearby restaurants. Don't litter; use designated trash bins to keep the area clean.
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To experience Mount Rushmore like a local, visit during the early morning or late evening hours to avoid crowds and enjoy the monument in a more serene setting. The Evening Lighting Ceremony, held nightly during the summer, is a must-see event that adds a unique perspective to the monument. Additionally, explore the nearby Black Hills National Forest, Custer State Park, and the Crazy Horse Memorial for a more comprehensive understanding of the region's natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Trending Landmark in Mount Rushmore
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Mount Rushmore National Memorial
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Custer State Park
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Bear Country USA
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Reptile Gardens
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Crazy Horse Memorial
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Cosmos Mystery Area
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Jewel Cave National Monument
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1880 Train - Keystone Depot
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Rush Mountain Adventure Park
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Big Thunder Gold Mine
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Rushmore Tramway Adventures
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Norbeck Overlook
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Needles Eye Tunnel
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Rushmore Cave
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The National Presidential Wax Museum
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