The Majestic Faces of Mount Rushmore
Experience the grandeur of Mount Rushmore, a symbol of American heritage, set amidst the stunning landscapes of South Dakota's Black Hills.
Mount Rushmore, located in the Black Hills of South Dakota, is a symbol of American history and culture. The massive granite faces of four American presidents – George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln – are carved into the mountainside. This iconic monument attracts millions of visitors each year, eager to witness its grandeur and explore the surrounding natural beauty. Apart from the awe-inspiring monument, the area offers a wealth of outdoor activities. Hiking trails surround Mount Rushmore, providing spectacular views and photo opportunities. The Presidential Trail is a popular choice, allowing visitors to get closer to the monument and learn more about its history through interpretive signs. The nearby town of Keystone serves as a gateway to Mount Rushmore. Here, you can find charming shops, restaurants, and museums that celebrate the region's rich heritage. Don't miss the Borglum Historical Center, which provides a deeper insight into the life and work of Gutzon Borglum, the sculptor behind Mount Rushmore. Visiting Mount Rushmore is not just about seeing the monument. It's also about experiencing the beauty of the Black Hills, engaging with American history, and enjoying the warm hospitality of South Dakota.
Know before you go
Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Mount Rushmore.
- Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and capture the best light for photographs.
- Check the schedule for the Evening Lighting Ceremony, which typically runs from late May through September.
- Wear comfortable walking shoes if you plan to hike the Presidential Trail or explore the surrounding area.
- Bring layers of clothing, as the weather can change quickly in the Black Hills.
- Consider a visit to nearby attractions such as the Crazy Horse Memorial and Custer State Park for a full Black Hills experience.
The Majestic Faces of Mount Rushmore
Mount Rushmore, located in the Black Hills of South Dakota, is a symbol of American history and culture. The massive granite faces of four American presidents – George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln – are carved into the mountainside. This iconic monument attracts millions of visitors each year, eager to witness its grandeur and explore the surrounding natural beauty. Apart from the awe-inspiring monument, the area offers a wealth of outdoor activities. Hiking trails surround Mount Rushmore, providing spectacular views and photo opportunities. The Presidential Trail is a popular choice, allowing visitors to get closer to the monument and learn more about its history through interpretive signs. The nearby town of Keystone serves as a gateway to Mount Rushmore. Here, you can find charming shops, restaurants, and museums that celebrate the region's rich heritage. Don't miss the Borglum Historical Center, which provides a deeper insight into the life and work of Gutzon Borglum, the sculptor behind Mount Rushmore. Visiting Mount Rushmore is not just about seeing the monument. It's also about experiencing the beauty of the Black Hills, engaging with American history, and enjoying the warm hospitality of South Dakota.
Explore the best of what Mount Rushmore has to offer
When is the best time to go to Mount Rushmore?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Mount Rushmore National Memorial
Experience the grandeur of Mount Rushmore National Memorial, a tribute to American history nestled in the stunning Black Hills of South Dakota.
Cosmos Mystery Area
Experience the wonder of the Cosmos Mystery Area in Rapid City, SD, where illusions and gravity-defying phenomena will leave you amazed and intrigued.
1880 Train - Keystone Depot
Discover the historic charm of the 1880 Train - Keystone Depot in South Dakota, where scenic journeys and rich history come together for an unforgettable adventure.
Rush Mountain Adventure Park
Experience the thrill of adventure at Rush Mountain Adventure Park in the breathtaking Black Hills of South Dakota, perfect for all ages and thrill-seekers.
Big Thunder Gold Mine
Explore the rich mining history and stunning landscapes at Big Thunder Gold Mine in Keystone, SD, where adventure and nostalgia come together.
Rushmore Tramway Adventures
Experience breathtaking views and thrilling adventures at Rushmore Tramway Adventures, the ultimate destination for outdoor fun in Keystone, South Dakota.
Norbeck Overlook
Experience breathtaking views and iconic vistas at Norbeck Overlook, a stunning destination in the heart of South Dakota's Black Hills.
Needles Eye Tunnel
Discover the breathtaking Needles Eye Tunnel in South Dakota, a natural wonder and scenic driving experience in the heart of the Black Hills.
Rushmore Cave
Discover the breathtaking beauty and adventure of Rushmore Cave, a stunning underground wonder in South Dakota's Black Hills region, perfect for families and explorers.
The National Presidential Wax Museum
Explore the fascinating history of U.S. presidents at The National Presidential Wax Museum, a unique blend of art and education in Keystone, SD.
Mount Rushmore Gift Shop
Explore a delightful array of souvenirs at Mount Rushmore Gift Shop, celebrating America's iconic landmark and local craftsmanship.
Cathedral Spires Trailhead
Explore the breathtaking Cathedral Spires Trailhead in Custer State Park, a hiking gem showcasing stunning granite formations and diverse wildlife.
Mt Rushmore
Experience the awe-inspiring Mt. Rushmore, where history, artistry, and nature converge in South Dakota's majestic Black Hills.
Rushmore Helicopters Inc
Discover the breathtaking beauty of South Dakota with Rushmore Helicopters Inc, offering unforgettable helicopter tours over iconic landmarks.
Under Canvas Mount Rushmore
Discover the magic of Under Canvas Mount Rushmore, where luxury meets nature in the heart of South Dakota's stunning Black Hills.
Unmissable attractions to see
Cosmos Mystery Area
Discover the intriguing Cosmos Mystery Area in South Dakota, where gravity plays tricks and fun awaits at every turn.
1880 Train - Keystone Depot
Experience the beauty and history of the Black Hills on the 1880 Train, a charming steam locomotive adventure in Keystone, South Dakota.
Norbeck Overlook
Experience the stunning beauty of Norbeck Overlook, a scenic spot in South Dakota's Black Hills with breathtaking views and rich cultural history.
Rush Mountain Adventure Park
Experience the thrill of Rush Mountain Adventure Park, where adventure meets the stunning beauty of South Dakota's Black Hills, perfect for families and thrill-seekers alike.
Needles Eye Tunnel
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Needles Eye Tunnel in Custer, SD, a stunning natural attraction in the heart of the Black Hills.
Needles Eye Tunnel
Explore the breathtaking Needles Eye Tunnel in Custer, South Dakota, a stunning natural formation perfect for photography and outdoor adventures.
Rushmore Cave
Explore the stunning geological wonders of Rushmore Cave in South Dakota, a family-friendly adventure nestled in the Black Hills region.
Needles Highway Scenic Overlook
Explore the stunning vistas and unique granite formations at Needles Highway Scenic Overlook, a must-see destination in South Dakota's Black Hills.
Old MacDonald's Farm
Experience family fun at Old MacDonald's Farm, a unique amusement park and zoo in Rapid City, where kids can connect with animals and nature.
Sylvan Lake
Explore the tranquil beauty of Sylvan Lake in South Dakota, where crystal-clear waters and stunning granite formations create a perfect outdoor escape.
Cathedral Spires Trailhead
Explore the stunning Cathedral Spires Trailhead in South Dakota's Black Hills, a must-visit destination for hiking and breathtaking views.
Prairie Berry Winery
Discover the enchanting flavors of South Dakota at Prairie Berry Winery, a premier destination for wine, dining, and breathtaking scenery.
Museum @ Black Hills Institute
Explore the fascinating world of fossils and geology at the Black Hills Institute Museum in Hill City, South Dakota - a must-see for all ages.
Miner Brewing Company
Discover the art of craft beer at Miner Brewing Company in Hill City, South Dakota, where local flavors and stunning scenery come together for a unique tasting experience.
Mount Coolidge Lookout and Fire Tower
Discover the majestic views and historical charm of Mount Coolidge Lookout and Fire Tower in Custer, South Dakota.
Essential places to dine
Alpine Inn
Experience culinary delights at Alpine Inn in Hill City, where local flavors meet warm hospitality amidst stunning Black Hills scenery.
Powder House
Discover the flavors of Keystone at Powder House, where delicious steaks meet warm hospitality in South Dakota's stunning Black Hills.
Ruby House Restaurant
Experience the heart of American dining at Ruby House Restaurant in Keystone, SD—perfectly suited for families and food lovers alike.
Hill City Café
Discover authentic American cuisine at Hill City Café – your cozy dining destination in the heart of South Dakota's scenic Black Hills.
Boss' Pizza & Chicken Keystone
Discover delicious pizza and chicken dishes at Boss' Pizza & Chicken in Keystone - a culinary delight amidst South Dakota's scenic beauty.
Bumpin Buffalo Bar and Grill
Discover Bumpin Buffalo Bar and Grill: A Family-Friendly Dining Haven in Hill City with Delicious Grilled Dishes and Local Wines.
Mangiamo Wood Fired Pizza
Discover the authentic taste of Italy at Mangiamo Wood Fired Pizza in Hill City – where every slice tells a story!
Cruizzers
Discover the delightful flavors of fresh pizzas at Cruizzers in Keystone - where every slice tells a story!
Chute Rooster
Discover the flavors of South Dakota at Chute Rooster – where rustic charm meets culinary excellence in Hill City.
Red Garter Saloon
Discover the heartwarming ambiance and delectable dishes at Red Garter Saloon in Keystone, SD—a perfect retreat after exploring South Dakota's wonders.
The Front Porch Restaurant and Bar
Experience delicious American cuisine with stunning views at The Front Porch Restaurant and Bar in Keystone, South Dakota.
Halleys West
Discover Halley's West in Keystone, SD - a family-friendly grill serving delicious local cuisine at affordable prices.
Carvers' Café
Experience local flavors at Carvers' Café near Mount Rushmore - where culinary delights meet stunning Black Hills views.
Jane's Boardwalk Pizza
Discover delicious gourmet pizzas at Jane's Boardwalk Pizza in Keystone, SD – perfect for families after exploring nearby attractions.
1885 Steakhouse & Saloon
Experience mouthwatering steaks in a cozy atmosphere at 1885 Steakhouse & Saloon in Hill City - where flavor meets tradition.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Mount Rushmore Gift Shop
Discover a unique blend of souvenirs and local crafts at the Mount Rushmore Gift Shop, celebrating American heritage near the iconic memorial.
Rock Shed
Explore the enchanting Rock Shed in Keystone, SD—a rock shop filled with stunning minerals, fossils, and unique geological treasures for every enthusiast.
Black Hills Glass Blowers
Explore the mesmerizing world of glass art at Black Hills Glass Blowers, a unique gift shop and gallery in Keystone, South Dakota.
Halleys Store
Explore Halleys Store in Keystone, SD - A vintage paradise filled with unique antiques and collectibles that capture the allure of the past.
Holy Terror Antiques
Explore a captivating collection of antiques and vintage treasures at Holy Terror Antiques in Keystone, South Dakota.
The Indians
Explore The Indians Gift Shop in Keystone, SD, for unique souvenirs that celebrate local culture and craftsmanship.
The Farmer's Daughter
Discover unique quilts, fabrics, and local crafts at The Farmer's Daughter - a charming gift shop in Hill City, South Dakota.
The Handbag Store
Discover unique handbags and accessories at The Handbag Store in Hill City, South Dakota - a boutique experience you won't forget.
Keystone Country Store
Discover local charm and essential supplies at Keystone Country Store in the heart of South Dakota's scenic Keystone.
Dakota Leather Outlet
Explore the finest leather goods at Dakota Leather Outlet in Keystone, South Dakota, where quality meets craftsmanship for every leather enthusiast.
Mt Rushmore T-Shirts & Co
Explore a wide array of Mount Rushmore-themed apparel and souvenirs at Mt Rushmore T-Shirts & Co, your go-to shop in Keystone, South Dakota.
Gold Diggers - Black Hills Gold Retail Outlet
Explore the exquisite collection of Black Hills gold jewelry at Gold Diggers in Keystone, a must-visit for tourists seeking unique treasures.
Black Hills Souvenirs & Gifts
Explore the charm of Black Hills Souvenirs & Gifts in Keystone, where unique local crafts and memorable gifts await every traveler.
J&L Knives
Discover the art of knife making at J&L Knives in Keystone, SD – an essential stop for enthusiasts and travelers alike.
The Daisy Chain
Discover unique souvenirs and local crafts at The Daisy Chain, an enchanting gift shop in Keystone, South Dakota, perfect for tourist treasures.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Powder House
Discover the perfect blend of hearty food and cozy lodging at Powder House Lodge in Keystone, South Dakota.
Ruby House Restaurant
Experience the heart of American cuisine at Ruby House Restaurant in Keystone, where family-friendly dining meets delicious flavors.
Cruizzers
Discover the taste of Keystone at Cruizzers, where delicious pizzas and a cozy atmosphere await every visitor.
Red Garter Saloon
Discover the Red Garter Saloon: A lively bar and grill in Keystone, SD, offering rustic charm, delicious food, and refreshing drinks.
The Front Porch Restaurant and Bar
Experience the best of American cuisine at The Front Porch Restaurant and Bar in Keystone, South Dakota, a perfect stop for tourists and locals alike.
Halleys West
Discover the heart of Keystone's dining scene at Halleys West, where flavorful grills meet a warm, welcoming atmosphere perfect for tourists.
Carvers' Café
Delight in delicious meals and stunning views at Carvers' Café, where every bite complements your Mount Rushmore adventure.
Grapes & Grinds
Discover Grapes & Grinds in Keystone, where artisanal coffee meets delightful wines and sweet treats for a memorable experience.
Silver Dollar Saloon
Discover the local charm and entertainment at Silver Dollar Saloon in Hill City, South Dakota, where good times and great drinks await.
Big Thunder Family Bar & Grill
Experience the flavors of America at Big Thunder Family Bar & Grill, where family-friendly dining meets the charm of Keystone, South Dakota.
Three Forks Bar & Grill
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and delicious cuisine at Three Forks Bar & Grill, where dining meets entertainment in Hill City, South Dakota.
Keystone Pub Grub
Discover the flavors of Keystone Pub Grub, where comfort food meets fun in the heart of South Dakota's scenic Black Hills.
HippieRockStar Boutique Wine & Beer Bar
Explore local wines and craft beers in a vibrant atmosphere at HippieRockStar Boutique Wine & Beer Bar in Hill City, SD.
DAKOTA KITCHEN
Discover Dakota Kitchen, a cozy restaurant near Mount Rushmore, serving delicious local cuisine in a warm and inviting atmosphere.
Local Phrases
You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.
— Eve
Here are the phrases I use most often in Mount Rushmore. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️
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- HelloHowdy
[haw-dee] - GoodbyeSee ya
[see yuh] - YesYup
[yuhp] - NoNah
[nah] - Please/You're welcomePlease/You're welcome
[please/yur wel-kum] - Thank youThanks
[thanks] - Excuse me/SorryPardon me
[par-dun me] - How are you?Howdy
[haw-dee] - Fine. And you?Jes fine. You?
[jess fine. yuh?] - Do you speak English?Ya speak English?
[yuh speak ing-lish?] - I don't understandI ain't savvy
[ai ent sav-vee]
- HelloHowdy
-
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseShow me the grub, 'kay?
[show mee thee gruhb, kay?] - I don't eat meatI don't eat critters
[ai dont eet crit-turs] - Cheers!Bottoms up!
[bot-ums up!] - I would like to pay, pleaseI reckon I'll settle up
[ai rek-uhn aiyul set-ul up]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseShow me the grub, 'kay?
-
- Help!I need a hand!
[ai need a hand!] - Go away!Git!
[git!] - Call the Police!Get the law!
[get thee law!] - Call a doctor!Get a sawbones!
[get a saw-bones!] - I'm lostI'm turned around
[aim turrnd a-round] - I'm illI'm feelin' poorly
[aim fee-lin poor-lee]
- Help!I need a hand!
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- I'd like to buy...I'm fixin' to purchase...
[ai'm fix-in to pur-chays...] - I'm just lookingJust browsin'
[just brow-sin'] - How much is it?What's the damage?
[whats thee dam-ij?] - That's too expensiveThat's a mite pricey
[thats a mite prahy-see] - Can you lower the price?Can ya knock a bit off?
[can yuh nok a bit off?]
- I'd like to buy...I'm fixin' to purchase...
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- What time is it?What's the hour?
[whats thee our?] - It's one o'clockIt's one
[its one] - Half past (10)Ten thirty
[ten thur-ty] - MorningMornin'
[mor-nin'] - AfternoonAfternoon
[after-noon] - EveningEvenin'
[ee-ven-in'] - YesterdayYest'day
[yest-day] - TodayToday
[to-day] - TomorrowMornin'
[morn-in'] - 1One
[wun] - 2Two
[too] - 3Three
[three] - 4Four
[four] - 5Five
[fahyv] - 6Six
[siks] - 7Seven
[sev-uhn] - 8Eight
[ayt] - 9Nine
[nine] - 10Ten
[ten]
- What time is it?What's the hour?
-
- Where's a/the...?Where's the...
[wheres thee...] - What's the address?What's the location?
[whats thee loh-kay-shun?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Can you point it out?
[can yuh point it out?] - When's the next (bus)?When's the next one comin'?
[whens thee next wun cum-in?] - A ticket (to ....)A pass (to ...)
[a pass (to ...)]
- Where's a/the...?Where's the...
History of Mount Rushmore
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Mount Rushmore was conceived in 1923 by South Dakota State Historian Doane Robinson. The idea was to promote tourism in the region by creating a grand monument. Initially, Robinson envisioned carving the Needles, a series of natural granite pillars, but the idea shifted to Mount Rushmore due to its larger, more stable granite face.
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In 1924, Doane Robinson contacted sculptor Gutzon Borglum to design and oversee the project. Borglum, an American artist known for his work on the Stone Mountain project in Georgia, accepted the commission. He envisioned a grander scale, selecting four U.S. Presidents to represent the nation's birth, growth, development, and preservation.
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Construction on Mount Rushmore began on October 4, 1927. The project employed over 400 workers and involved dangerous tasks such as dynamite blasting and precise carving. Despite the challenges, no fatalities occurred during the construction. The project was primarily funded through federal grants and private donations.
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The faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt were completed between 1934 and 1939. Although Borglum's original plan included more elaborate details, work was halted in 1941 due to the onset of World War II and Borglum’s death. The monument was declared complete and dedicated on October 31, 1941, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
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Mount Rushmore holds significant cultural value, symbolizing American ideals of democracy and freedom. However, it is also a site of controversy, particularly among Native American communities. The Black Hills, where Mount Rushmore is located, are sacred to the Lakota Sioux, and the land was taken from them in violation of treaties. This has led to ongoing disputes and calls for the land to be returned.
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Today, Mount Rushmore is a major tourist attraction, drawing over two million visitors annually. The site features a museum, visitor center, and the Presidential Trail, providing educational opportunities about the monument's history and the presidents depicted. The annual Independence Day celebrations with fireworks and performances also attract significant attention.
Mount Rushmore Essentials
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Mount Rushmore is located near Keystone, South Dakota. The closest major airport is Rapid City Regional Airport (RAP), approximately 35 miles away. From the airport, you can rent a car or take a shuttle service to reach Mount Rushmore. Alternatively, you can drive to Mount Rushmore from major cities like Denver, Colorado or Minneapolis, Minnesota. The monument is accessible via US Highway 16A, also known as Iron Mountain Road, which offers scenic views along the way.
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Once at Mount Rushmore, the most convenient way to get around is by car. Parking is available at the monument for a fee. Alternatively, there are shuttle services and guided tours that can take you to and from Mount Rushmore and nearby attractions. Bicycling is also an option for those looking to explore the area at a slower pace. Public transportation options are limited, so renting a car is highly recommended for maximum flexibility.
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The official currency in the United States is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted at the Mount Rushmore National Memorial, including at the gift shop and dining facilities. ATMs are available on-site for cash withdrawals. It is advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases and tips.
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Mount Rushmore and its surrounding areas are generally safe for tourists. However, it is always wise to take standard safety precautions. Keep personal belongings secure and be mindful of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. There are no specific neighborhoods with high crime rates targeting tourists near Mount Rushmore, but staying vigilant is always a good practice.
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In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The Mount Rushmore National Memorial has first aid services available. For medical emergencies, the nearest hospital is Monument Health Rapid City Hospital, located about 25 miles away in Rapid City, South Dakota. It is also recommended to carry travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
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Fashion: Do wear comfortable clothing and sturdy walking shoes, as the terrain can be uneven. Don't wear flip-flops or high heels. Religion: Do be respectful of the cultural significance of Mount Rushmore. Public Transport: Do plan your transportation in advance, as public transport options are limited. Greetings: Do greet park rangers and staff courteously. Eating & Drinking: Do try local cuisine at nearby restaurants. Don't litter; use designated trash bins to keep the area clean.
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To experience Mount Rushmore like a local, visit during the early morning or late evening hours to avoid crowds and enjoy the monument in a more serene setting. The Evening Lighting Ceremony, held nightly during the summer, is a must-see event that adds a unique perspective to the monument. Additionally, explore the nearby Black Hills National Forest, Custer State Park, and the Crazy Horse Memorial for a more comprehensive understanding of the region's natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Trending Landmark in Mount Rushmore
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Mount Rushmore National Memorial
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Cosmos Mystery Area
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1880 Train - Keystone Depot
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Rush Mountain Adventure Park
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Big Thunder Gold Mine
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Rushmore Tramway Adventures
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Norbeck Overlook
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Needles Eye Tunnel
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Rushmore Cave
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The National Presidential Wax Museum
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Mount Rushmore Gift Shop
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Cathedral Spires Trailhead
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Mt Rushmore
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Rushmore Helicopters Inc
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Under Canvas Mount Rushmore
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