Kristiansand: The Jewel of Southern Norway
Discover Kristiansand, the charming coastal city of Southern Norway, where natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture come together in perfect harmony.
Kristiansand, often referred to as the 'Capital of Southern Norway,' is a charming coastal city that blends natural beauty with rich cultural experiences. Nestled along the Skagerrak strait, Kristiansand offers picturesque landscapes, from sandy beaches to lush forests, making it a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. The city's historic district, Posebyen, is a must-visit for its well-preserved wooden houses and narrow streets that transport you back in time. For those interested in history and culture, the Kristiansand Museum and the impressive Kristiansand Cathedral provide fascinating insights into the region's past. Families will find the Dyreparken Zoo and Amusement Park an exciting destination, featuring a wide variety of animals and thrilling rides. In the summer, the city comes alive with festivals, including the renowned Quart Festival, which attracts music lovers from around the globe. The bustling Fiskebrygga (Fish Market) is the perfect spot to savor fresh seafood while enjoying the scenic harbor views. Whether you're exploring the natural wonders of the nearby archipelago or indulging in the city's culinary delights, Kristiansand offers a unique blend of relaxation and adventure that is sure to make your visit unforgettable.
Local tips in Kristiansand
- Visit Posebyen on a Sunday when the streets are car-free, allowing for a more relaxed stroll.
- Take a ferry to the nearby islands for a day trip filled with stunning views and outdoor activities.
- Enjoy a meal at Fiskebrygga, but try to go early to get a good seat by the water.
- Check out the local festivals in summer for an authentic taste of Kristiansand's vibrant culture.
- Bring comfortable walking shoes as many attractions are best explored on foot.
Kristiansand: The Jewel of Southern Norway
Kristiansand, often referred to as the 'Capital of Southern Norway,' is a charming coastal city that blends natural beauty with rich cultural experiences. Nestled along the Skagerrak strait, Kristiansand offers picturesque landscapes, from sandy beaches to lush forests, making it a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. The city's historic district, Posebyen, is a must-visit for its well-preserved wooden houses and narrow streets that transport you back in time. For those interested in history and culture, the Kristiansand Museum and the impressive Kristiansand Cathedral provide fascinating insights into the region's past. Families will find the Dyreparken Zoo and Amusement Park an exciting destination, featuring a wide variety of animals and thrilling rides. In the summer, the city comes alive with festivals, including the renowned Quart Festival, which attracts music lovers from around the globe. The bustling Fiskebrygga (Fish Market) is the perfect spot to savor fresh seafood while enjoying the scenic harbor views. Whether you're exploring the natural wonders of the nearby archipelago or indulging in the city's culinary delights, Kristiansand offers a unique blend of relaxation and adventure that is sure to make your visit unforgettable.
When is the best time to go to Kristiansand?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Kristiansand Zoo and Amusement Park
Experience the magic of wildlife and amusement rides at Kristiansand Zoo and Amusement Park, a top family-friendly attraction in Norway.
Fish Market
Discover the flavors of Norway at Kristiansand's Fish Market, where fresh seafood and local delicacies come together in a vibrant coastal setting.
Kristiansand Cannon Museum
Discover the remarkable history of Norway's coastal defenses at the Kristiansand Cannon Museum, where artillery and heritage come together.
Kristiansand Cathedral
Discover the architectural beauty and historical significance of Kristiansand Cathedral, an iconic landmark in Norway's charming coastal city.
Christiansholm Fortress
Discover the rich maritime history and stunning views at Christiansholm Fortress, a must-visit landmark in Kristiansand, Norway.
Kristiansand Museum
Discover the fascinating history and culture of Kristiansand at the Kristiansand Museum, a treasure trove of heritage and stories waiting to be explored.
Nupenparken (Otterdalsparken)
Explore the serene beauty of Nupenparken in Kristiansand, a picturesque park perfect for relaxation, picnics, and enjoying nature's tranquility.
Ravnedalen Park
Experience the natural beauty and tranquility of Ravnedalen Park, a serene escape in Kristiansand, Norway, perfect for relaxation and outdoor enjoyment.
Archive Foundation
Explore the rich history of Kristiansand at the Archive Foundation, a museum showcasing captivating local stories and heritage.
Kristiansand Cruise Terminal
Experience the beauty of Norway at Kristiansand Cruise Terminal, your gateway to stunning landscapes, rich culture, and unforgettable adventures.
Natural History Museum and Botanical Garden, University of Agder
Explore Norway's biodiversity and geological history at the Natural History Museum and Botanical Garden—an educational delight for nature lovers and tourists alike.
SKMU Sørlandets Kunstmuseum
Discover the vibrant world of creativity at SKMU Sørlandets Kunstmuseum in Kristiansand, where contemporary art meets interactive experiences for all ages.
Guard House Cafè
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Kristiansand at Guard House Café, where live music, great drinks, and a lively atmosphere create unforgettable moments.
Port of Kristiansand
Discover the Port of Kristiansand, a vibrant hub of maritime activity and cultural experiences on Norway's stunning southern coast.
Bronseplassen
Explore Bronseplassen, a charming artistic haven in Høvåg, Norway, featuring an art gallery and pottery studio with stunning local creations.
Unmissable attractions to see
Kristiansand Zoo and Amusement Park
Experience the thrill of rides and the wonder of wildlife at Kristiansand Zoo and Amusement Park, a must-visit destination for families and adventure seekers.
Kristiansand Cannon Museum
Discover the fascinating military history and stunning coastal views at Kristiansand Cannon Museum, a must-visit for history enthusiasts in Norway.
Kristiansand Cathedral
Discover the breathtaking Kristiansand Cathedral, a neo-Gothic marvel rich in history, art, and serene beauty in the heart of Kristiansand.
Ku Toppen
Experience the joy of interacting with charming animals in the serene setting of Ku Toppen, a unique tourist attraction in Kristiansand.
Christiansholm Fortress
Discover the enchanting Christiansholm Fortress in Kristiansand, Norway - a historic landmark with breathtaking coastal views and vibrant cultural events.
Kristiansand Museum
Explore Kristiansand Museum, where Norway's rich history and vibrant culture come to life through engaging exhibits and captivating stories.
Høyt & Lavt Kristiansand
Explore Høyt & Lavt Kristiansand: Norway's premier adventure park offering thrilling activities and a delightful café in a stunning natural setting.
Archive Foundation
Explore Norway's rich history at the Archive Foundation in Kristiansand, a captivating museum showcasing documents and artifacts from the past.
Natural History Museum and Botanical Garden, University of Agder
Discover the Natural History Museum and Botanical Garden in Kristiansand, a perfect blend of education and natural beauty for all ages.
Kaptein Sabeltanns Verden
Experience the magic of Kaptein Sabeltanns Verden, where adventure awaits in a whimsical pirate-themed paradise in Kristiansand.
Gimle Farm
Gimle Farm in Kristiansand: Experience Norway's rich agricultural heritage at this charming farm and local history museum.
SKMU Sørlandets Kunstmuseum
Explore SKMU Sørlandets Kunstmuseum, a vibrant art destination in Kristiansand showcasing contemporary and traditional Norwegian artworks.
Odderøya
Discover the beauty and tranquility of Odderøya, a serene island in Kristiansand, Norway, rich in history and natural wonders.
Odderøya museumshavn
Experience the rich maritime heritage and stunning coastal views at Odderøya Museumshavn in Kristiansand, a perfect blend of culture and relaxation.
Fuglevikstranda
Experience the tranquil charm of Fuglevikstranda in Kristiansand, Norway, where pristine beaches meet stunning coastal views for an unforgettable getaway.
Essential places to dine
Restaurant Mother India
Experience the essence of Indian cuisine at Restaurant Mother India in Kristiansand—where rich flavors meet vibrant culture.
Egon Kristiansand
Discover Egon Kristiansand: A culinary haven offering traditional Norwegian dishes and modern delights in the heart of Kristiansand.
Håndverkeren Restaurant & Pub
Experience authentic Norwegian cuisine and vibrant nightlife at Håndverkeren Restaurant & Pub in Kristiansand.
Herlig land
Discover Herlig Land: A culinary haven in Kristiansand blending local flavors with international cuisine.
Sjøhuset Restaurant
Discover exquisite seafood at Sjøhuset Restaurant, where fresh flavors meet stunning harbor views in Kristiansand.
Patricks Pub
Discover the lively atmosphere at Patricks Pub in Kristiansand - where delicious food meets great drinks in a cozy setting.
Hos Naboen
Experience the best of Kristiansand's culinary scene at Hos Naboen - where local flavors meet cozy ambiance.
La Famiglia
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at La Famiglia in Kristiansand – where every dish tells a story.
SkagenPub
Discover SkagenPub in Kristiansand – where delicious food meets vibrant nightlife in a cozy pub atmosphere.
Bønder i Byen
Discover authentic Norwegian cuisine at Bønder i Byen in Kristiansand – where local ingredients meet modern dining.
Bellini
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Bellini in Kristiansand - where every dish tells a story.
Bakgården Bar
Discover Bakgården Bar: A lively restaurant and cocktail bar offering exquisite drinks and delicious cuisine in the heart of Kristiansand.
Pieder Ro
Experience the best of Norwegian cuisine at Pieder Ro in Kristiansand—where local ingredients meet culinary creativity.
Burger Bordello
Experience gourmet burgers and cocktails at Burger Bordello in Kristiansand – a must-visit for food lovers!
Lotus Grill Bar
Experience authentic Asian cuisine at Lotus Grill Bar in Kristiansand - where flavor meets affordability in a welcoming atmosphere.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Sørlandssenteret
Experience Norway's largest shopping mall, Sørlandssenteret, where retail therapy meets dining and entertainment in Kristiansand.
Sandens
Experience the vibrant shopping and dining scene at Sandens, Kristiansand's premier shopping mall, where local culture meets modern retail.
Amfi Vågsbygd
Amfi Vågsbygd: A vibrant shopping mall in Kristiansand, Norway, offering diverse shops, dining, and a welcoming atmosphere for all visitors.
Lillemarkens Shopping
Explore Lillemarkens Shopping in Kristiansand for a delightful retail experience with diverse shops and local cuisine.
Torvkvartalet
Experience shopping like never before at Torvkvartalet, Kristiansand's premier shopping mall featuring a diverse range of stores and delightful dining options.
Outland Kristiansand
Explore the vibrant world of comics, games, and collectibles at Outland Kristiansand, a must-visit for pop culture enthusiasts in Norway.
Hobby Heaven AS
Explore Hobby Heaven AS in Kristiansand for a vibrant selection of art supplies and creative inspiration, perfect for all crafting enthusiasts.
EkoMarket Kristiansand - Eastern European Grocery
Explore the flavors of Eastern Europe at EkoMarket Kristiansand, a unique grocery store offering authentic ingredients and culinary delights.
Dressmann Dressmann Markensgt.
Discover stylish men's clothing and accessories at Dressmann in Kristiansand, the perfect destination for fashion-savvy tourists.
Karmin Garn
Explore Karmin Garn in Kristiansand for unique gifts and high-quality yarns, celebrating local craftsmanship and creativity in every corner.
Valhalla Vapor Company
Explore the diverse world of vaping at Valhalla Vapor Company in Kristiansand, where expert advice and premium products meet.
Norrøna Concept Store Kristiansand
Discover the Norrøna Concept Store in Kristiansand, your ultimate destination for premium outdoor clothing and gear, perfect for every adventure.
Kollektivet
Explore Kollektivet in Kristiansand for a unique shopping experience featuring vintage clothing, organic goods, and handcrafted jewelry.
Shalam Gjenbruk
Explore Shalam Gjenbruk in Kristiansand for unique second-hand treasures, sustainable finds, and a cozy shopping atmosphere.
Asia store
Dive into a world of authentic Asian flavors at Kristiansand's Asia Store, your go-to destination for specialty groceries and culinary inspiration.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Håndverkeren Restaurant & Pub
Experience the best of Norwegian cuisine and lively entertainment at Håndverkeren Restaurant & Pub in Kristiansand.
Patricks Pub
Discover the cozy charm of Patrick's Pub in Kristiansand: Local cuisine, refreshing drinks, and a vibrant atmosphere await you.
SkagenPub
Discover the heart of Kristiansand at SkagenPub, where local flavors meet vibrant nightlife in a cozy pub atmosphere.
Bakgården Bar
Discover the lively Bakgården Bar in Kristiansand, where exquisite cocktails and delicious meals create a memorable dining experience.
Harvey's Sportsbar
Discover the lively atmosphere of Harvey's Sportsbar in Kristiansand, where sports, delicious food, and great company come together.
Victoria Pub
Discover the charm of Victoria Pub in Kristiansand, where local flavors and lively ambiance meet in a cozy pub experience.
Smag & Behag
Discover the taste of Norway at Smag & Behag, a premier restaurant in Kristiansand offering exquisite dishes and an elegant dining atmosphere.
All Inn
Experience the excitement at All Inn, Kristiansand's premier sports bar and disco club, offering live sports, vibrant nightlife, and delicious bites.
Javel Pub
Discover Javel Pub in Kristiansand: A lively bar offering craft beers and cocktails in a cozy atmosphere, perfect for unwinding after a day of exploration.
Brygghuset
Discover Brygghuset: A vibrant bar and brewery in Kristiansand offering local craft beers and delicious culinary delights.
Old Irish Pub - Kristiansand
Discover the heart of Kristiansand at Old Irish Pub, where Irish charm meets local hospitality in a vibrant setting.
Midnight Cafe
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Midnight Cafe, Kristiansand's cozy bar and restaurant offering delicious food and a lively atmosphere.
Heidi's Bier Bar
Experience authentic German beer and cuisine at Heidi's Bier Bar in Kristiansand, a lively spot for locals and travelers to unwind.
San Sebastián
Experience the chic cocktail culture at San Sebastián, Kristiansand's premier bar for unforgettable drinks and vibrant nightlife.
Telfords Pub
Experience the vibrant atmosphere at Telfords Pub, a cozy haven in Kristiansand known for its local brews, live music, and friendly ambiance.
Local Phrases
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- HelloHei
[hay] - GoodbyeHa det
[ha deh] - YesJa
[ya] - NoNei
[nay] - Please/You're welcomeVær så god
[ver so good] - Thank youTakk
[tahk] - Excuse me/SorryUnnskyld
[oon-shild] - How are you?Hvordan har du det?
[vohr-dan har doo deh] - Fine. And you?Bra. Og du?
[bra oh doo] - Do you speak English?Snakker du engelsk?
[snah-kerr doo eng-elsk] - I don't understandJeg forstår ikke
[yay for-stor eek-keh]
- HelloHei
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJeg vil gjerne se menyen, takk
[yay vil gern-eh seh mayn-yen, tahk] - I don't eat meatJeg spiser ikke kjøtt
[yay spee-ser ee-keh shøt] - Cheers!Skål!
[skohl] - I would like to pay, pleaseJeg vil gjerne betale, takk
[yay vil gern-eh beh-tah-leh, tahk]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJeg vil gjerne se menyen, takk
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- Help!Hjelp!
[yelp] - Go away!Gå vekk!
[go vehk] - Call the Police!Ring politiet!
[ring poh-lee-tee-eh] - Call a doctor!Ring en lege!
[ring en leh-geh] - I'm lostJeg har gått meg vill
[yay har goht may vill] - I'm illJeg er syk
[yay air seek]
- Help!Hjelp!
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- I'd like to buy...Jeg vil kjøpe...
[yay vil shø-peh] - I'm just lookingJeg bare ser
[yay bar-eh sair] - How much is it?Hvor mye koster det?
[vor mee-eh koss-ter deh] - That's too expensiveDet er for dyrt
[deh air for deert] - Can you lower the price?Kan du senke prisen?
[kan doo sen-keh prees-en]
- I'd like to buy...Jeg vil kjøpe...
-
- What time is it?Hva er klokka?
[vah air klok-ah] - It's one o'clockKlokka er ett
[klok-ah air ett] - Half past (10)Halv ti
[halv tee] - MorningMorgen
[mor-gen] - AfternoonEttermiddag
[et-ter-mee-dahg] - EveningKveld
[kveld] - YesterdayI går
[ee gor] - TodayI dag
[ee dahg] - TomorrowI morgen
[ee mor-gen] - 1En
[en] - 2To
[too] - 3Tre
[treh] - 4Fire
[fee-reh] - 5Fem
[fem] - 6Seks
[seks] - 7Sju
[shoo] - 8Åtte
[oh-teh] - 9Ni
[nee] - 10Ti
[tee]
- What time is it?Hva er klokka?
-
- Where's a/the...?Hvor er en/et...?
[vor air en/et] - What's the address?Hva er adressen?
[vah air ad-ress-en] - Can you show me (on the map)?Kan du vise meg (på kartet)?
[kan doo vee-seh may (poh kart-eh)] - When's the next (bus)?Når går neste (buss)?
[norr gor nest-eh (booss)] - A ticket (to ....)En billett (til ....)
[en bee-let (teel)]
- Where's a/the...?Hvor er en/et...?
History of Kristiansand
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Kristiansand was founded by King Christian IV of Denmark and Norway on July 5, 1641. The city's strategic location at the southern tip of Norway made it an ideal site for trade and defense. King Christian IV aimed to establish a fortified town to protect against potential Swedish invasions and to promote economic growth in the region.
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In the late 17th century, Kristiansand was heavily fortified to defend against foreign invasions. The construction of Christiansholm Fortress began in 1662 and was completed by 1672. This fortress played a crucial role in protecting the city and its harbor, making Kristiansand a significant military stronghold during this period.
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The 18th century saw significant economic growth in Kristiansand, driven by trade and shipbuilding. The city's natural harbor facilitated the export of timber and fish, while shipyards along the coast produced vessels for both domestic use and international trade. This era marked Kristiansand as an important center of commerce in southern Norway.
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A devastating fire swept through Kristiansand on August 6, 1892, destroying much of the city center. This event led to significant rebuilding efforts, which transformed the architectural landscape of Kristiansand. The reconstruction introduced wider streets and modern building techniques, paving the way for the city's modernization.
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During World War II, Kristiansand was occupied by German forces from 1940 to 1945. The city served as a strategic military base due to its coastal location. The Germans built extensive fortifications and bunkers, many of which remain today as historical remnants of the occupation. The occupation had a profound impact on the daily lives of Kristiansand's residents.
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Following World War II, Kristiansand underwent a period of reconstruction and economic growth. The city invested in modern infrastructure, including new roads, schools, and public buildings. The establishment of the University of Agder in 1994 further boosted the city's development, making Kristiansand a hub for education and research in southern Norway.
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Kristiansand is renowned for its vibrant cultural scene and numerous festivals. The Kristiansand International Children's Film Festival, established in 1998, is one of the largest of its kind in the world. The city also hosts the annual Palmesus beach festival and the Quart Festival, which attract visitors from around the globe. These events highlight Kristiansand's dynamic cultural evolution and its role as a cultural capital in Norway.
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Kristiansand's maritime heritage is deeply ingrained in its identity. The city has a long history of shipbuilding, fishing, and trade. The Kristiansand Maritime Museum showcases this rich history, featuring exhibits on shipbuilding, navigation, and the lives of sailors. The harbor area, with its bustling activity and picturesque views, continues to be a focal point of the city's maritime culture.
Kristiansand Essentials
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Kristiansand is well-connected by various modes of transport. The nearest airport is Kristiansand Airport, Kjevik (KRS), which is about 16 kilometers from the city center. It offers both domestic and international flights. You can also reach Kristiansand by train from Oslo with services operated by Vy (Norwegian State Railways), which takes approximately 4.5 hours. Additionally, several bus companies offer routes to Kristiansand from different parts of Norway. For those traveling by car, the E18 and E39 highways provide easy access. Kristiansand is also a key port with ferry connections to Denmark, specifically Hirtshals.
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Kristiansand has a well-organized public transportation system, including buses operated by AKT (Agder Kollektivtrafikk). The city center is quite compact, making it easy to explore on foot or by bicycle. Taxis are readily available, and ride-sharing services like Uber are also operational. For more flexibility, consider renting a car, especially if you plan to explore the surrounding areas. The city also has a ferry service that connects different parts of the city and nearby islands.
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The official currency in Norway is the Norwegian Krone (NOK). Credit cards are widely accepted across Kristiansand, including in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful, and you can use your international cards to withdraw cash. Mobile payment options like Vipps are also popular in Norway. It's advisable to carry some cash for small purchases or in case you visit more remote areas where card payments may not be accepted.
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Kristiansand is generally a safe city for tourists, with low crime rates. However, as with any travel destination, it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid poorly lit areas at night and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always wise to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for police, 113 for medical emergencies, and 110 for fire services. Kristiansand has a well-equipped hospital, Sørlandet Hospital, for any medical emergencies. Pharmacies are also available for minor health issues. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For non-emergency health advice, you can call the national health helpline at 116 117.
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Fashion: Do dress in layers and wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking. Avoid overly casual or revealing clothing in formal settings. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a firm handshake. Norwegians value personal space, so a simple 'hello' is often sufficient. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and seafood. Don't refuse food or drink when offered, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Kristiansand like a local, visit the Fiskebrygga (Fish Market) where you can enjoy fresh seafood and a vibrant atmosphere. Take a stroll in the Posebyen, the old town area with charming wooden houses. For a unique experience, visit the Kristiansand Zoo and Amusement Park, which is popular among families. Don't miss out on the local festivals such as the Palmesus beach festival and the International Children's Film Festival. Engage with locals who are often friendly and willing to share insights about their city.
Trending Landmark in Kristiansand
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Kristiansand Zoo and Amusement Park
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Fish Market
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Kristiansand Cannon Museum
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Kristiansand Cathedral
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Christiansholm Fortress
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Kristiansand Museum
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Nupenparken (Otterdalsparken)
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Ravnedalen Park
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Archive Foundation
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Kristiansand Cruise Terminal
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Natural History Museum and Botanical Garden, University of Agder
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SKMU Sørlandets Kunstmuseum
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Guard House Cafè
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Port of Kristiansand
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Bronseplassen
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