The Majestic Salkantay Trail: A Journey Through Peru's Andean Wilderness

• HelloSawasiray
  [sah-wah-see-rye]
• GoodbyeSulpayki
  [sool-pie-kee]
• YesArí
  [ah-ree]
• NoMana
  [mah-nah]
• Please/You're welcomeSulpay
  [sool-pie]
• Thank youSulpayki
  [sool-pie-kee]
• Excuse me/SorryPachamama
  [pah-cha-mah-mah]
• How are you?Allillanchu?
  [ah-lee-yee-yahn-choo]
• Fine. And you?Allillanmi. Ima sutiyki?
  [ah-lee-yee-yahn-mee. ee-mah soo-tee-kee]
• Do you speak English?Inglis rimaqta munanki?
  [een-glees ree-mahk-tah moo-nahn-kee]
• I don't understandMana rikurichkani
  [mah-nah ree-koo-reech-kah-nee]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenuyta rimani kanki, sulpay
  [meh-noo-ee-tah ree-mah-nee kahn-kee, sool-pie]
• I don't eat meatKarnirunmi mana mikuni
  [kahr-nee-roon-mee mah-nah mee-koo-nee]
• Cheers!Kanpai!
  [kahn-pie]
• I would like to pay, pleaseYanapayta rimani kanki, sulpay
  [yah-nah-pie-tah ree-mah-nee kahn-kee, sool-pie]

• Help!Yanapay!
  [yah-nah-pie]
• Go away!Imaynataq!
  [ee-mah-een-ah-tahk]
• Call the Police!Pulisi wikanki!
  [poo-lee-see wee-kahn-kee]
• Call a doctor!Waqaychikuy!
  [wah-kie-chee-koo-ee]
• I'm lostKashan
  [kah-shahn]
• I'm illSonqoyki
  [sohn-koh-ykee]

• I'd like to buy...Suyayta rimani
  [soo-yie-tah ree-mah-nee]
• I'm just lookingSuyayniyki
  [soo-yie-nee-ykee]
• How much is it?Imaynataq?
  [ee-mah-een-ah-tahk]
• That's too expensiveQhali kay?
  [kyah-lee kie]
• Can you lower the price?Qhali kayta kichariyki?
  [kyah-lee kie-tah kee-chah-ree-kee]

• What time is it?Imaynataq waqta?
  [ee-mah-een-ah-tahk wahk-tah]
• It's one o'clockHuk waqta
  [hook wahk-tah]
• Half past (10)Iskay waqta (10)
  [ees-kie wahk-tah (d-ee-ss)]
• MorningP'unchaw
  [poon-chahw]
• AfternoonCh'aski
  [chahs-kee]
• EveningTuta
  [too-tah]
• YesterdayIllakuy
  [ee-yah-koo-ee]
• TodayKunan
  [koo-nahn]
• TomorrowKay
  [kie]
• 1Huk
  [hook]
• 2Iskay
  [ees-kie]
• 3Kinsa
  [keen-sah]
• 4Tawa
  [tah-wah]
• 5Pisqa
  [pees-kah]
• 6Phisqa
  [fees-kah]
• 7Qanchis
  [kahn-chees]
• 8Pusaq
  [poo-sahk]
• 9Isqun
  [ees-koon]
• 10Chunka
  [choon-kah]

• Where's a/the...?...pi?
  [pee]
• What's the address?Nishut uchari?
  [neesh-oot oo-chah-ree]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Mapapi kicharayki?
  [mah-pah-pee kee-chah-rah-ee-kee]
• When's the next (bus)?Kaynataq sami (bus)?
  [kie-nah-tahk sah-mee (boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Pikiti (....manta)
  [pee-kee-tee (mahn-tah)]

The Salkantay Trail is an ancient route that dates back to the time of the Incas. It was originally used as a pilgrimage path to the sacred city of Machu Picchu. The trail passes through various ecosystems, from high-altitude alpine landscapes to lush cloud forests, reflecting the diverse environments the Incas traversed.

Salkantay Mountain, or 'Savage Mountain' in Quechua, is a prominent peak along the trail, standing at 6,271 meters (20,574 feet). This mountain held significant spiritual importance to the Inca civilization. It was considered an 'Apu,' or mountain deity, believed to be a protector of the local people and a source of water for their agricultural terraces.

During the Spanish Conquest in the 16th century, the Salkantay region, like much of Peru, experienced significant upheaval. The Spanish invaders sought to control the Inca Empire, leading to battles and the eventual fall of Incan society. The trail, once bustling with Incan pilgrims and traders, saw a decline in use as the new colonial roads and infrastructures were established.

In 1911, American explorer Hiram Bingham rediscovered Machu Picchu, bringing global attention to the area. This event spurred interest in the Salkantay Trail as an alternative route to the famed Inca city. Since then, the trail has become popular among trekkers seeking a more rugged and less crowded path to Machu Picchu.

In recent decades, the Salkantay Trail has been developed to cater to adventurous tourists. Infrastructure improvements, such as campsites and guided tours, have been made to ensure a safer and more enjoyable trekking experience. Despite these developments, the trail remains a challenging and rewarding journey through Peru's rich natural and cultural heritage.

Today, the Salkantay Trail is not only a popular trekking route but also a cultural journey. Local communities along the trail maintain traditions passed down from their Incan ancestors. Trekkers have the opportunity to interact with these communities, learn about traditional farming practices, and witness vibrant cultural expressions such as music and dance.

The starting point for the Salkantay Trail is usually the town of Mollepata, which is located about 100 kilometers from Cusco. To get to Mollepata, you can either take a private taxi or a shared minibus from Cusco. Shared minibuses are more affordable and can be found at the Arcopata bus station in Cusco. The journey takes approximately 3 hours. Alternatively, some tour operators offer direct transport from Cusco to the trailhead.

Once on the Salkantay Trail, transportation is primarily on foot or by mule. There are no motorized vehicles allowed on the trail itself. In Cusco and other nearby towns, taxis and buses are the main forms of transportation. Taxis are more convenient but can be more expensive. Buses are economical and frequent, and they connect most of the small towns around the trail.

The official currency in Peru is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). While larger hotels and restaurants in Cusco may accept credit cards, cash is king in smaller towns and on the trail. It's advisable to carry sufficient cash in small denominations for tips, small purchases, and local markets. ATMs are available in Cusco, but it is best to withdraw enough cash before starting the trail.

The Salkantay Trail is generally safe, but it's essential to take certain precautions. Keep your valuables secure and be cautious in crowded areas, particularly in Cusco, where pickpocketing can occur. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas. Stick with your group and follow the guidance of your tour operator. Always carry a copy of your passport and other important documents.

In case of emergencies while on the trail, inform your guide immediately. Tour operators usually have procedures in place for medical emergencies, including evacuation by mule or helicopter if necessary. In Cusco, dial 105 for police assistance and 116 for medical emergencies. Carry a basic first-aid kit and any necessary personal medications. Travel insurance that covers trekking and medical evacuation is highly recommended.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable and breathable trekking clothes. Layering is key due to varying temperatures. Don’t wear flashy or revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly and remove hats. Public Transport: Do be polite and respectful. Offer your seat to elderly or disabled passengers. Don’t be loud or disruptive. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Buenos días' or 'Buenas tardes'. A handshake is common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and drink plenty of water. Don’t drink tap water; always opt for bottled or purified water.

To experience the Salkantay Trail like a local, consider hiring local guides and porters who are familiar with the area. Engage with them to learn about the history and culture of the region. Try local foods such as quinoa soup and coca tea. Visit local markets in Cusco before or after your trek to buy handmade crafts and souvenirs. Take the time to acclimatize to the high altitude by spending a couple of days in Cusco before starting your trek.