Travel Guide to Craiova
Discover Craiova, a captivating Romanian city where history blends with modern charm, offering rich cultural experiences, beautiful parks, and vibrant local life.
Craiova: A Journey Through Romania's Cultural Heartland
Nestled in the fertile plains of southern Romania, Craiova is a vibrant blend of rich history and modern charm. As the capital of the Dolj County, this bustling city offers a fascinating glimpse into Romania's past, while also showcasing its contemporary dynamism. From the impressive architectural marvels to the serene parks, Craiova promises a memorable experience for every traveler. One of the city's crown jewels is the Craiova Art Museum, housed in the stunning Jean Mihail Palace. The museum boasts an impressive collection of Romanian art, including works by the famous sculptor Constantin Brâncuși. Walking through its halls, you can almost feel the artistic spirit that has shaped the city's cultural landscape. Nature enthusiasts will find solace in the beautiful Nicolae Romanescu Park, one of the largest and most picturesque parks in Eastern Europe. With its tranquil lakes, charming bridges, and lush greenery, the park provides a perfect escape from the urban hustle and bustle. Don't miss the enchanting suspension bridge and the small zoo, which are favorites among both locals and tourists. For a taste of local life, head to the bustling Central Market, where you can sample regional delicacies and fresh produce. The market is a lively hub of activity, offering a sensory feast of sights, sounds, and flavors. It's the perfect place to immerse yourself in the everyday life of Craiova's residents and perhaps pick up a unique souvenir or two. Craiova also boasts a vibrant nightlife, with a variety of bars, clubs, and restaurants to explore. Whether you're in the mood for traditional Romanian cuisine or international dishes, the city's culinary scene has something to satisfy every palate. As the sun sets, the city's streets come alive with music and laughter, offering a perfect end to a day of exploration.
Local tips in Craiova
- Visit the Craiova Art Museum early in the morning to avoid crowds.
- Wear comfortable shoes as you explore Nicolae Romanescu Park; it's vast and best enjoyed on foot.
- Try traditional Romanian dishes like sarmale and mici at local restaurants for an authentic culinary experience.
- Use public transportation or rent a bike to get around the city efficiently.
- Keep some cash handy as some smaller shops and markets may not accept credit cards.
Popular Attractions in Craiova
Craiova, a hidden gem in Romania, offers a rich tapestry of historical and cultural attractions waiting to be discovered by visitors. From the impressive architecture of the Craiova Art Museum and the stunning frescoes of the Madona Dudu Church to the lush greenery of Nicolae Romanescu Park, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Explore the unique blend of Ottoman, Byzantine, and Romanian influences in the architecture, sample traditional Romanian cuisine at local restaurants, and immerse yourself in the vibrant local arts scene. With its welcoming atmosphere and fascinating history, Craiova is a must-visit destination for any traveler looking to experience the beauty and charm of Romania.
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Explore Nicolae Romanescu Park, a lush green oasis in Craiova, perfect for relaxation, recreation, and family fun amidst stunning natural beauty.
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Explore the stunning Craiova Art Museum, a cultural gem featuring a rich collection of Romanian and European art in a historic setting.
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Discover the tranquil beauty of English Park in Craiova, a perfect blend of nature and history for an unforgettable experience.
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Experience the rich history and vibrant culture of Craiova's Old Town, where charming streets meet lively cafes and stunning architecture.
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Explore Parcul Tineretului in Craiova: a picturesque park offering lush green spaces, serene walking paths, and a perfect escape into nature.
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Discover the historical grandeur of the Administrative Palace of Craiova, a stunning monument that reflects Romania's rich cultural heritage.
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Explore Zoo Park Craiova: A family-friendly destination brimming with diverse wildlife and stunning natural beauty in Romania's Craiova.
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Discover the enchanting beauty of Parcul Trandafirilor, a serene park in Craiova, adorned with vibrant roses and tranquil walking paths.
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Discover the enchanting Marin Sorescu National Theater in Craiova, a cultural landmark showcasing the best of Romanian performing arts.
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Experience the tranquility of Parcul „Hanul doctorului” in Craiova, Romania, where nature and relaxation create the perfect escape.
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Uncover the vibrant history of Oltenia at the Museum of History and Archaeology, where the past comes alive with each exhibit.
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Experience the vibrant culture and history at Mihai Viteazul Square, the heart of Craiova, Romania. A must-visit for every traveler!
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Explore the enchanting world of nature at Oltenia Museum in Craiova, a must-visit destination for nature lovers and families.
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Explore the vibrant cultural heritage of Oltenia at the Museum of Ethnography, a must-visit destination in Craiova.
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Experience the magic of water and light at Craiova's Musical Fountain, a spectacular attraction that captivates visitors with its enchanting performances.
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Discover the lush landscapes and recreational charm of Puskin Park in Craiova, a perfect escape for families and nature lovers alike.
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Explore Castelul Fermecat, a stunning historical monument in Craiova's Nicolae Romanescu Park, where fairy-tale architecture meets rich cultural heritage.
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Explore the exquisite Jean Mihail Palace, a historic museum in Craiova showcasing Romania's rich artistic heritage and stunning architecture.
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Experience the charm of Craiova's Suspended Bridge, a stunning architectural gem in the heart of Parcul Nicolae Romanescu, perfect for leisurely strolls and picturesque views.
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Explore the serene beauty of Complexul Lacustru Preajba-Făcăi, a nature preserve in Romania offering tranquility, lush landscapes, and diverse wildlife.
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Discover the magic of Fantasy Park Craiova, a vibrant amusement park with thrilling rides and beautiful gardens, perfect for family fun and relaxation.
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Discover the enchanting beauty of Craiova's Botanical Garden, a serene escape filled with diverse flora and tranquil landscapes for all nature enthusiasts.
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Explore the serene beauty and cultural richness of Parcul Teatrului Național, a peaceful park in the heart of Craiova offering relaxation and artistic events.
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Explore the Michael the Brave Statue in Craiova, a magnificent tribute to Romania's national heritage amidst serene parklands.
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Explore the exquisite architectural beauty and rich history of Casa Bibescu, a must-visit monument in Craiova, Romania.
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Explore the vibrant Piața Regele Ferdinand și Regina Maria in Craiova, a lively square that showcases the city's history, culture, and local life.
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Experience tranquility and beauty at the Japanese Island in the Botanical Garden, a serene retreat in Craiova that showcases stunning landscapes and vibrant flora.
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Discover the enchanting world of Elena Farago at Casa Memorială, a historical gem in Craiova celebrating Romania's poetic heritage with captivating exhibits.
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Explore the enchanting Târgul de Paște in Craiova, a vibrant Easter fair filled with local crafts, culinary delights, and cultural celebrations.
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Experience tranquility in Craiova's Fântână Craiovița Park, a lush escape filled with nature's beauty and local culture.
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Explore the lush landscapes and tranquil beauty of Grădina Rovine, a serene park in Craiova perfect for relaxation, picnics, and cultural experiences.
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Discover the Carol I statue in Craiova, a majestic monument celebrating Romania's heritage amidst beautiful parkland.
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Explore the serene beauty of Pădurea Fermecată, a picturesque park in Craiova perfect for relaxation, picnics, and nature walks.
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Explore Zidul Europa in Craiova, a captivating tourist attraction filled with stunning art and rich cultural heritage.
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Explore the beauty of Părculeț Rotonda, a tranquil park in Craiova, Romania, perfect for relaxation, picnics, and enjoying nature's serenity.
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Experience the vibrant culture and historic charm of Centrul Craiovei, the heart of Craiova, Romania, where modern life meets rich tradition.
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Explore the serene Parcul 1 Decembrie 1918 in Craiova, Romania, a perfect blend of nature and tranquility in an urban setting.
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Experience the literary charm of Craiova, a vibrant Romanian city filled with parks, history, and a rich cultural scene for every book lover.
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Explore the historical beauty of Monumentul Nicolae Romanescu, a must-visit landmark in Craiova that embodies Romania's rich cultural heritage.
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Discover the remarkable Steam Locomotive Monument 230175 in Craiova, a tribute to Romania's railway heritage and a must-see for all history lovers.
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Explore Parc in Craiova: a serene park filled with lush greenery, picturesque pathways, and vibrant community life, perfect for relaxation and recreation.
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Explore the serene charm of Pod Parcul Craioviței, a beautiful park in Craiova perfect for relaxation and leisure amidst nature's beauty.
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Explore the serene beauty of Insula Berzelor și Lebedelor, a tranquil park in Craiova, perfect for nature lovers and relaxation seekers.
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Explore the captivating Pictura Murala in Craiova, Romania, an artistic testament to local culture and creativity that enchants every visitor.
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Discover the serene beauty of Casa grădinarului in Craiova, a hidden gem nestled in the lush greenery of Nicolae Romanescu Park.
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Explore Fantana Ielelor in Craiova: A tranquil tourist attraction showcasing stunning natural beauty and cultural significance.
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Explore the serene beauty of Grădina Trandafirilor in Craiova, a lush park perfect for leisurely strolls and family picnics amidst vibrant rose gardens.
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Explore the enchanting Ceasul Solar in Craiova, a stunning solar clock blending art, culture, and history in a vibrant city setting.
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Explore Piața Ierusalim, a vibrant hub of culture and life in Craiova, where history meets modernity in a picturesque setting.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Craiova
When is the best time to go to Craiova?
Local Phrases
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- HelloSalut
[sa-ˈlut] - GoodbyeLa revedere
[la re.veˈde.re] - YesDa
[da] - NoNu
[nu] - Please/You're welcomeTe rog
[te rog] - Thank youMultumesc
[mul.ˈtu.mesk] - Excuse me/SorryScuzați-mă
[sku.zaʦi.ˈmə] - How are you?Ce faci?
[ʧe ˈfaʧi] - Fine. And you?Bine. Și tu?
[bi.ne ʃi tu] - Do you speak English?Vorbiți engleză?
[vor.ˈbiʦi en.ɡle.zə] - I don't understandNu înțeleg
[nu ˌɯn.t͡se.ˈleɡ]
- HelloSalut
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseAș dori să văd meniul, vă rog
[aʃ doˈri sə vad me.ˈni.ul və roɡ] - I don't eat meatNu mănânc carne
[nu mə.ˈnɨŋk ˈkar.ne] - Cheers!Noroc!
[ˈnorok] - I would like to pay, pleaseAș dori să plătesc, vă rog
[aʃ doˈri sə plə.ˈtesk və roɡ]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseAș dori să văd meniul, vă rog
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- Help!Ajutor!
[a.ʒuˈtor] - Go away!Du-te!
[du.te] - Call the Police!Sună la Poliție!
[su.nə la po.ˈlitsje] - Call a doctor!Sună un doctor!
[su.nə un dokˈtor] - I'm lostM-am rătăcit
[mam rətə.ˈʧit] - I'm illSunt bolnav
[sunt bol.ˈnav]
- Help!Ajutor!
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- I'd like to buy...Aș dori să cumpăr...
[aʃ doˈri sə kum.ˈpar] - I'm just lookingDoar ma uit
[do.ar ma uit] - How much is it?Cât costă?
[kɨt kosˈtə] - That's too expensiveEste prea scump
[es.te pre.ə skump] - Can you lower the price?Puteți să scădeți prețul?
[puˈteʦ sə ˈskə.de.ʦi pret͡sul]
- I'd like to buy...Aș dori să cumpăr...
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- What time is it?Cât e ceasul?
[kɨt e ˈʧe̯a.sul] - It's one o'clockEste ora unu
[es.te o.ra unu] - Half past (10)Jumătate (10)
[ʒu.məˈta.te (10)] - MorningDimineața
[di.miˈne̯at͡sa] - AfternoonDupă-amiază
[du.pə a.mjaˈza] - EveningSeara
[se̯a.ra] - YesterdayIeri
[je.ri] - TodayAstăzi
[as.təz] - TomorrowMâine
[mɨ.ˈne] - 1Unu
[u.nu] - 2Doi
[doj] - 3Trei
[trej] - 4Patru
[pa.tru] - 5Cinci
[ʧint͡ʃ] - 6Șase
[ʃa.se] - 7Șapte
[ʃap.te] - 8Opt
[opt] - 9Nouă
[no.uə] - 10Zece
[ˈʦe.ʧe]
- What time is it?Cât e ceasul?
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- Where's a/the...?Unde este unul/o...
[ˈun.de es.te u.nul/o] - What's the address?Care este adresa?
[ka.re es.te a.dre.sa] - Can you show me (on the map)?Mă puteți arăta (pe hartă)?
[mə puˈteʦi aˈrə.ta (pe harˈtə)] - When's the next (bus)?Când este următorul (autobuz)?
[kɨnd es.te urˈmə.to.rul (au.toˈbuz)] - A ticket (to ....)Un bilet (către ....)
[un biˈlet (kə.tre)]
- Where's a/the...?Unde este unul/o...
History of Craiova
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Craiova's history stretches back to ancient times, with archaeological evidence suggesting that the area has been inhabited since the Neolithic era. The region was originally home to the Dacians, a Thracian tribe known for their warrior culture and intricate craftsmanship. The remnants of their settlements and fortifications can still be seen in and around the city, offering a glimpse into Craiova's ancient roots.
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During the medieval period, Craiova emerged as an important center of commerce and military strategy. By the 15th century, it became the seat of the Ban of Oltenia, a high-ranking official in the Wallachian principality. Craiova's strategic location made it a focal point for trade routes and military campaigns, contributing to its growth and prosperity.
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In the 16th and 17th centuries, Craiova came under Ottoman rule, like much of the region. The city's administrators and inhabitants had to navigate the complexities of Ottoman governance, which included paying tribute and hosting Ottoman garrisons. This period saw a blend of local and Ottoman architectural styles, some of which are still visible in Craiova's historic buildings.
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Craiova played a significant role in the 19th-century movement for Romanian independence. The city was a hotbed of revolutionary activity, with many residents participating in the 1821 uprising led by Tudor Vladimirescu. Craiova's contributions to the fight for independence continued throughout the century, culminating in the establishment of the Kingdom of Romania in 1881.
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The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw Craiova undergo rapid industrialization and modernization. The construction of railways and factories transformed the city into an industrial hub. This period also saw the development of educational and cultural institutions, including the University of Craiova, founded in 1947, which has since become a major center of learning and research.
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Craiova, like the rest of Romania, was deeply affected by the events of the World Wars. During World War I, the city was occupied by Central Powers forces. In World War II, Craiova faced bombings and occupation once again, this time by Axis and later Soviet forces. The post-war period brought significant political changes, with Romania falling under communist rule until the revolution of 1989, which Craiova's residents actively supported.
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In recent decades, Craiova has experienced a cultural renaissance. The city is known for its vibrant arts scene, including the Marin Sorescu National Theatre and the Oltenia Philharmonic Orchestra. Craiova is also famous for its historic sites, such as the Nicolae Romanescu Park, one of the largest urban parks in Eastern Europe, and the Art Museum housed in the stunning Jean Mihail Palace.
Craiova Essentials
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Craiova is located in the southwestern part of Romania and is accessible by various means of transportation. The nearest airport is Craiova International Airport (CRA), which offers domestic and some international flights. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a shuttle service to the city center, which is about 7 kilometers away. Alternatively, you can reach Craiova by train; the city is well-connected to major Romanian cities like Bucharest and Timisoara through the national railway network. Buses and coaches also operate regularly between Craiova and other major cities in Romania.
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Craiova has a well-developed public transportation system that includes buses and trams operated by RAT Craiova. Tickets can be purchased at kiosks or directly from the driver. Taxis are also widely available and relatively affordable. For those who prefer to drive, car rental services are available at the airport and in the city. Biking is another option, with bike rental services and bike lanes available in certain parts of the city.
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The official currency in Romania is the Romanian Leu (RON). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in Craiova. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and public transport. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city, and currency exchange offices are available in the city center and at the airport.
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Craiova is generally a safe city for tourists, but like any urban area, it is wise to take standard precautions. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded areas like markets and public transport. Areas like the Craiovita Noua and Romanesti neighborhoods have higher crime rates and should be avoided, especially at night. Always keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying valuables publicly.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance from police, fire, or medical services. Craiova has several hospitals, including the County Emergency Hospital, which provides comprehensive medical care. Pharmacies are also widely available for minor health issues. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly casual or revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect religious customs and traditions. When visiting churches, dress conservatively and follow any posted guidelines. Public Transport: Do be considerate and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. In formal settings, use titles and last names until invited to use first names. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept hospitality graciously. Don't refuse food or drink offerings, as it may be considered impolite.
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To experience Craiova like a local, visit the Central Market (Piata Centrala) for fresh produce and local delicacies. Stroll through Nicolae Romanescu Park, one of the largest urban parks in Eastern Europe. Attend a performance at the Marin Sorescu National Theatre or the Oltenia Philharmonic for a dose of local culture. Engage with locals, who are generally friendly and willing to share insights about their city.
Trending Landmark in Craiova
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Nicolae Romanescu Park
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Zoo Park Craiova
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English Park
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Craiova's Old Town
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Puskin Park
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Musical Fountain
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Oltenia's Museum of History and Archaeology
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Castelul Fermecat
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Administrative Palace of Craiova
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Oltenia Museum - Department of Natural Sciences
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Oltenia's Museum of Ethnography
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Suspended Bridge
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Jean Mihail Palace
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Parcul 1 Decembrie 1918
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Carol I statue
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