Târgu Jiu, Romania Travel Guide

Discover Târgu Jiu, the artistic heart of Romania, where Brâncuși's masterpieces, rich history, and stunning natural landscapes create an unforgettable journey.

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Târgu Jiu

Târgu Jiu is a charming city located in the southern part of Romania, nestled in the picturesque region of Oltenia. Known primarily for its rich history and cultural significance, this city is a treasure trove for art enthusiasts, history buffs, and nature lovers alike. One of the most prominent features of Târgu Jiu is its connection to the renowned Romanian sculptor Constantin Brâncuși. His monumental works, including the famous Endless Column, the Table of Silence, and the Gate of the Kiss, are part of the city's outdoor museum, showcasing his legacy in a serene park setting. Beyond its artistic allure, Târgu Jiu offers a captivating blend of historical and natural attractions. The city is home to several well-preserved churches and monasteries, each narrating stories of the past through their stunning architecture and intricate frescoes. For those who love the outdoors, the nearby Jiu River provides opportunities for fishing, boating, and serene walks along its banks, while the surrounding hills and forests invite you to explore Romania's natural beauty. Târgu Jiu is also a hub of local traditions and vibrant festivals. Visitors will be charmed by the warm hospitality of the locals, the delicious traditional Romanian cuisine, and the lively markets where artisans sell handmade crafts. Whether you're wandering through the city's peaceful streets, admiring its artistic masterpieces, or immersing yourself in local culture, Târgu Jiu promises an enriching and unforgettable experience.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Târgu Jiu.

Visit the Brâncuși sculptures early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the serene park atmosphere.
Try traditional Romanian dishes at local restaurants, such as sarmale (cabbage rolls) and mici (grilled sausages).
Explore the local markets for unique handmade crafts and souvenirs.
Take a walk along the Jiu River for a peaceful and scenic experience.
Plan your visit during one of the city's festivals to experience local traditions and festivities.

Explore Târgu Jiu: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Târgu Jiu

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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The Infinite Column

Experience the profound beauty and historical significance of The Infinite Column in Târgu Jiu, a masterpiece by sculptor Constantin Brâncuși.

4.7

The Gate of the Kiss

Discover the beauty and meaning behind The Gate of the Kiss, a monumental tribute to Romanian culture and the genius of Constantin Brâncuși.

4.7

The Table of Silence

Explore The Table of Silence in Târgu Jiu, a captivating sculpture by Constantin Brâncuși symbolizing peace in a serene park setting.

4.7

"Retezat" National Park

Explore the natural beauty of Retezat National Park, Romania's first national park, with stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and challenging hiking trails.

4.8

Best landmarks in Târgu Jiu

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The Infinite Column

Explore The Infinite Column in Târgu Jiu, a monumental tribute by sculptor Constantin Brâncuși, symbolizing Romanian valor and artistic excellence.

4.7

The Gate of the Kiss

Explore The Gate of the Kiss in Târgu Jiu, a masterpiece by sculptor Constantin Brâncuși that symbolizes love and cultural heritage in Romania.

4.7

Park of the Infinite Column

Explore the serene beauty of the Park of the Infinite Column in Târgu Jiu, Romania - a perfect blend of nature and remarkable art.

4.7

The Table of Silence

Discover the Table of Silence in Târgu Jiu, a breathtaking sculpture by Constantin Brâncuși that symbolizes peace and remembrance amidst picturesque gardens.

4.7

Best restaurants in Târgu Jiu

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Terasa ANNA

Experience the flavors of Romania at Terasa ANNA – a perfect blend of local cuisine and international dishes in Târgu Jiu.

4.6

Restaurant Casa Vera

Experience authentic Romanian cuisine at Restaurant Casa Vera in Târgu Jiu - where tradition meets modern dining.

4.7

Super Bistro by Anna

Experience authentic Romanian cuisine at Super Bistro by Anna in Târgu Jiu - where every dish tells a story.

4.5

Hanul Domnesc

Experience the essence of Romanian cuisine at Hanul Domnesc in Târgu Jiu – where tradition meets modernity in every dish.

4.5

Best bars in Târgu Jiu

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IRISH PUB (Colofan SRL)

Discover the heart of Târgu Jiu's nightlife at the Irish Pub, featuring a vibrant atmosphere, delicious food, and great drinks for everyone.

4.3

City Bar & Josper Grill

Discover the culinary excellence of City Bar & Josper Grill in Târgu Jiu, where every meal is a flavorful journey with fresh ingredients and a unique grilling experience.

4.6

Iris Grill & Bar

Discover the vibrant flavors of Târgu Jiu at Iris Grill & Bar, where local cuisine meets a cozy atmosphere for an unforgettable dining experience.

4.1

Traby

Discover Traby, a lively bar in Târgu Jiu offering local drinks and a friendly atmosphere, perfect for unwinding after a day of exploring.

4.3

Best nightclubs in Târgu Jiu

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Guitar Pub

Discover the rhythmic pulse of Târgu Jiu at Guitar Pub, where live music and a lively atmosphere promise an unforgettable night out.

4.1

Club Piano

Discover Club Piano in Târgu Jiu: A vibrant bar offering exceptional drinks, lively atmosphere, and a perfect spot for unforgettable nights out.

4.3

Forum Pub

Discover the lively Forum Pub in Târgu Jiu: great drinks, delicious food, and an inviting atmosphere await you.

4.9

Pogany

Dive into Târgu Jiu's vibrant nightlife at Pogany Disco Club, where dance meets music in a pulsating atmosphere that promises unforgettable memories.

4.0

Best shops in Târgu Jiu

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Carrefour

Discover the best of local and international products at Carrefour, Târgu Jiu's premier hypermarket, perfect for tourists and locals alike.

4.3

Ambasador

Experience the culinary artistry at Ambasador, a top restaurant in Târgu Jiu, where pizzas, desserts, and delightful pastries await your taste buds.

4.4

Complex Parâng

Explore Complex Parâng: A shopper's paradise in Târgu Jiu, where retail meets local culture and dining experiences.

3.9

Exflor Discount

Experience Târgu Jiu's local flavors at Exflor Discount, a top supermarket for all your grocery needs during your travels.

4.2

Explore Târgu Jiu on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Târgu Jiu, mapped for you.

Târgu Jiu Essentials

Târgu Jiu is located in Gorj County, Romania. The nearest international airport is Henri Coandă International Airport in Bucharest, approximately 300 kilometers away. From Bucharest, you can take a train or a bus to Târgu Jiu, with the journey typically taking around 4 to 5 hours. Alternatively, you can rent a car and drive, which offers the flexibility to explore the scenic routes of Romania.
Târgu Jiu has a well-connected local transportation system. Buses and taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive. For those who prefer more flexibility, car rentals are available and can be a convenient option for exploring the surrounding areas. Bicycle rentals are also available for those who wish to explore the city in an eco-friendly manner. The city is pedestrian-friendly with many attractions within walking distance.
The official currency in Romania is the Romanian Leu (RON). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in Târgu Jiu. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller establishments or rural areas. ATMs are available throughout the city, and currency exchange offices can be found in the city center.
Târgu Jiu is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it's always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Târgu Jiu. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications for minor health issues.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head when entering churches and monasteries. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Târgu Jiu like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Romanian goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the town's history and culture. Don’t miss visiting the Brâncuși Sculptural Ensemble, which is a key attraction in the city. For a unique experience, take a stroll along the Jiu River and explore the local parks and gardens.

When is the best time to visit Târgu Jiu?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Târgu Jiu

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Târgu Jiu. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloBună ziua
  [boo-nuh zee-wah]
- GoodbyeLa revedere
  [lah reh-veh-deh-reh]
- YesDa
  [dah]
- NoNu
  [noo]
- Please/You're welcomeTe rog
  [teh rohg]
- Thank youMulțumesc
  [mool-tzoo-mesk]
- Excuse me/SorryScuzați-mă
  [skoo-zahtz-muh]
- How are you?Ce faci?
  [cheh fahch?]
- Fine. And you?Bine. Și tu?
  [bee-neh. shee too?]
- Do you speak English?Vorbiți engleză?
  [vor-beetz en-glez-uh?]
- I don't understandNu înțeleg
  [noo uhn-tzel-eg]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseAș dori să văd meniul, vă rog
  [ush doh-ree suh vad men-yool, vuh rohg]
- I don't eat meatNu mănânc carne
  [noo muh-nuhnk car-neh]
- Cheers!Noroc!
  [noh-rohk]
- I would like to pay, pleaseAș dori să plătesc, vă rog
  [ush doh-ree suh pluh-tesk, vuh rohg]
- Help!Ajutor!
  [ah-zhoo-tohr]
- Go away!Du-te!
  [doo-teh]
- Call the Police!Sunați Poliția!
  [soo-nuh-tzuh poh-lee-tsee-ah]
- Call a doctor!Sunați un doctor!
  [soo-nuh-tzuh oon dohk-tohr]
- I'm lostM-am pierdut
  [mahm pyehr-dooht]
- I'm illSunt bolnav
  [soont bohl-nav]
- I'd like to buy...Aș dori să cumpăr...
  [ush doh-ree suh koom-par]
- I'm just lookingDoar mă uit
  [doh-ahr muh ooit]
- How much is it?Cât costă?
  [kaht kohs-tuh?]
- That's too expensiveEste prea scump
  [ehs-teh preh-ah skoomp]
- Can you lower the price?Puteți să scădeți prețul?
  [poo-tehtzuh suh skuh-dehtz prehtzool]
- What time is it?Cât este ora?
  [kaht yehs-teh oh-rah]
- It's one o'clockEste ora unu
  [ehs-teh oh-rah oo-noo]
- Half past (10)Deva pas la zece
  [deh-vah pahs lah zeh-cheh]
- MorningDimineața
  [dee-mee-neh-tsa]
- AfternoonDupă-amiază
  [doo-puh ah-mee-ah-zuh]
- EveningSeara
  [seh-ah-rah]
- YesterdayIeri
  [yeh-ree]
- TodayAstăzi
  [ahs-tuhz]
- TomorrowMâine
  [muh-ee-neh]
- 1unu
  [oo-noo]
- 2doi
  [doy]
- 3trei
  [tray]
- 4patru
  [paht-roo]
- 5cinci
  [cheenk]
- 6șase
  [shah-seh]
- 7șapte
  [shahp-teh]
- 8opt
  [ohpt]
- 9nouă
  [noo-wuh]
- 10zece
  [zeh-cheh]
- Where's a/the...?Unde este unul/o...
  [oon-deh yehs-teh oon-ool / oh]
- What's the address?Care este adresa?
  [cah-reh yehs-teh ah-dre-sah]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Puteți să-mi arătați (pe hartă)?
  [poo-tehtsuh suh-mee ah-rah-tzahtz (peh hahr-tuh)]
- When's the next (bus)?Când este următorul (autobuz)?
  [kund yehs-teh oor-muh-tor-ool (ow-toh-booze)]
- A ticket (to ....)Un bilet (spre ....)
  [oon bee-let (spreh)]

History of Târgu Jiu

The history of Târgu Jiu dates back to ancient times when the region was inhabited by the Dacians, a powerful and resourceful people who lived in the Carpathian Mountains and along the Danube River. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area was a significant settlement long before the Roman conquest of Dacia in 106 AD. The Dacians left behind a rich cultural heritage that still influences the local culture today.
During the medieval period, Târgu Jiu emerged as an important market town. The name 'Târgu' itself means 'market' in Romanian, indicating its role as a commercial hub. The town was strategically located on trade routes that connected Transylvania with the Danube River, facilitating the exchange of goods and culture. Historical records from the 14th century highlight Târgu Jiu as a bustling center of commerce and trade.
One of the most significant events in Târgu Jiu's history is the Battle of Târgu Jiu, which took place during World War I in 1916. Romanian forces, under the command of General Ion Dragalina, successfully defended the town against the Central Powers. This battle was crucial in maintaining Romanian control over the region and is commemorated by several monuments, including the Heroes' Cross on top of the Parâng Mountains.
Târgu Jiu is internationally renowned for its association with the famed Romanian sculptor Constantin Brâncuși. Born in the nearby village of Hobița, Brâncuși created the Sculptural Ensemble of Constantin Brâncuși at Târgu Jiu, which includes three monumental works: 'The Endless Column,' 'The Gate of the Kiss,' and 'The Table of Silence.' These sculptures, completed in 1938, are considered masterpieces of modern art and symbolize the sacrifice of Romanian soldiers in World War I.
The communist era brought significant changes to Târgu Jiu, transforming it from a market town into an industrial center. During Nicolae Ceaușescu's regime, various factories and industrial complexes were established, leading to rapid urbanization and population growth. The town's infrastructure was modernized, and many historical buildings were lost to new construction. Despite the challenges, Târgu Jiu managed to preserve its cultural heritage and continued to be a vibrant community.
Since the fall of communism in 1989, Târgu Jiu has undergone a period of revival and transformation. Efforts have been made to restore and preserve historical sites, and the town has embraced its cultural heritage. The Sculptural Ensemble of Constantin Brâncuși has been recognized as a site of national and international importance, attracting tourists from around the world. Today, Târgu Jiu is a blend of historical charm and modern development, offering a rich cultural experience to visitors.