Bucharest: The Charm of Eastern Europe's Hidden Gem

• HelloSalut
  [sah-loot]
• GoodbyeLa revedere
  [lah reh-ve-deh-reh]
• YesDa
  [dah]
• NoNu
  [noo]
• Please/You're welcomeTe rog
  [teh rohg]
• Thank youMulțumesc
  [mool-tsoo-mesk]
• Excuse me/SorryScuzați-mă
  [skoo-zah-tsee muh]
• How are you?Ce mai faci?
  [cheh my fahch?]
• Fine. And you?Bine. Și tu?
  [bee-neh. shee too?]
• Do you speak English?Vorbiți engleză?
  [vor-beetsee en-gleh-zuh?]
• I don't understandNu înțeleg
  [noo in-tseh-leg]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseAș dori să văd meniul, vă rog
  [ahsh doh-ree suh vuhd meh-nyool, vuh rohg]
• I don't eat meatNu mănânc carne
  [noo muh-nuhnk kahr-neh]
• Cheers!Noroc!
  [noh-rohk]
• I would like to pay, pleaseAș dori să plătesc, vă rog
  [ahsh doh-ree suh pluh-tesk, vuh rohg]

• Help!Ajutor!
  [ah-joo-tor]
• Go away!Du-te!
  [doo-teh]
• Call the Police!Sunați Poliția!
  [soo-nuts poh-lee-tsee-ah]
• Call a doctor!Sunați un doctor!
  [soo-nuts oon dohk-tohr]
• I'm lostM-am pierdut
  [mahm pyer-dooot]
• I'm illSunt bolnav
  [soont bohl-nav]

• I'd like to buy...Aș dori să cumpăr...
  [ahsh doh-ree suh koom-par]
• I'm just lookingDoar mă uit
  [doh-ahr muh ooit]
• How much is it?Cât costă?
  [kaht koh-stuh?]
• That's too expensiveEste prea scump
  [ehs-teh prah skoomp]
• Can you lower the price?Puteți să scădeți prețul?
  [poo-teh-tsee suh skuh-deh-ts prehtsool?]

• What time is it?Cât este ora?
  [kaht ye-steh oh-rah]
• It's one o'clockEste ora unu
  [ehs-teh oh-rah oo-noo]
• Half past (10)Zece și jumătate
  [zeh-cheh shee zhoo-muh-tah-teh]
• MorningDimineața
  [dee-mee-neh-tsa]
• AfternoonDupă-amiază
  [doo-puh ah-mee-ah-zuh]
• EveningSeara
  [seh-ah-rah]
• YesterdayIeri
  [yehr]
• TodayAstăzi
  [ah-stuhz]
• TomorrowMâine
  [muh-ee-neh]
• 1Unu
  [oo-noo]
• 2Doi
  [doy]
• 3Trei
  [tray]
• 4Patru
  [paht-roo]
• 5Cinci
  [cheen-chee]
• 6Șase
  [shah-seh]
• 7Șapte
  [shahp-teh]
• 8Opt
  [opt]
• 9Nouă
  [noo-uh]
• 10Zece
  [zeh-cheh]

• Where's a/the...?Unde este unul/una...?
  [oon-deh ye-steh oon-ool/ooh-nah]
• What's the address?Care este adresa?
  [ka-reh ye-steh ah-dreh-sah]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Puteți să-mi arătați (pe hartă)?
  [poo-teh-tsee suh-mee ah-ruh-tahts (peh hahr-tuh)]
• When's the next (bus)?Când este următorul (autobuz)?
  [kund ye-steh oor-muh-toh-rool (ow-toh-booze)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un bilet (spre ...)
  [oon bee-let (spreh)]

Bucharest, the capital city of Romania, is believed to have been founded by a shepherd named Bucur in the 15th century. The earliest historical mention of Bucharest dates back to 1459 in a document signed by Vlad III, also known as Vlad the Impaler, who used the city as a residence and a stronghold.

Throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, Bucharest fell under the influence of the Ottoman Empire. It became a significant administrative center, marked by the construction of several religious and civic buildings that display Ottoman architectural styles. The city also faced numerous invasions and was often a battleground between local rulers and Ottoman forces.

From the early 18th century until the early 19th century, Bucharest was ruled by Phanariots—Greek administrators appointed by the Ottoman Empire. This period brought about significant changes in the city’s administration and culture, including the introduction of Greek customs and the flourishing of arts and education influenced by Greek culture.

The 19th century marked a period of modernization for Bucharest. The city saw the introduction of modern amenities like street lighting, public transportation, and water supply systems. This era also witnessed the unification of Wallachia and Moldavia, leading to the formation of modern Romania in 1859, with Bucharest becoming its capital.

Between World War I and World War II, Bucharest experienced a cultural and economic boom, earning the nickname 'Little Paris' due to its elegant architecture and vibrant cultural life. The city expanded rapidly, with new neighborhoods, parks, and cultural institutions being established.

During World War II, Bucharest faced significant damage from Allied bombings and later Soviet occupation. After the war, Romania fell under communist rule, leading to dramatic changes in Bucharest’s urban landscape. Massive projects like the construction of the Palace of the Parliament and large-scale apartment blocks transformed the city’s appearance.

The Romanian Revolution of 1989, which led to the fall of Nicolae Ceaușescu’s regime, had a profound impact on Bucharest. The city was the site of significant protests and violent clashes. Following the revolution, Bucharest began transitioning towards a democratic government and a market economy.

Since the fall of communism, Bucharest has undergone extensive redevelopment. Restoration projects have revived historic buildings, while new skyscrapers and business centers have transformed the skyline. The city has grown into a dynamic European capital, blending its rich historical heritage with modern urban development.

Bucharest is served by Henri Coandă International Airport (OTP), located about 18 kilometers north of the city center. The airport is well-connected with major cities across Europe, the Middle East, and North America. From the airport, you can reach the city center by taxi, rideshare services, or the 783 Express bus line. Another option is the train service from the airport to Gara de Nord, Bucharest's main railway station.

Bucharest has an extensive public transportation network, including buses, trams, trolleybuses, and a metro system. The metro is the fastest way to get around the city, with four lines covering major areas. Tickets can be purchased at metro stations and selected kiosks. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber and Bolt are also widely available. For a more local experience, consider renting a bicycle or using electric scooters, which are popular in central areas.

The official currency in Romania is the Romanian Leu (RON). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Bucharest, including in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are abundant throughout the city, and currency exchange offices offer competitive rates.

Bucharest is generally a safe city, but like any major urban area, it is important to stay vigilant. Avoid poorly lit areas and parks at night. Beware of pickpockets, especially in crowded places like public transport and tourist attractions. Some areas with higher crime rates targeting tourists include the vicinity around Gara de Nord and certain parts of the Old Town at night. Always keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying valuable items.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which connects you to police, fire, and medical services. Major hospitals in Bucharest include Floreasca Emergency Hospital and Universitar Hospital. Pharmacies are widely available, with 24-hour options in the city center. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Fashion: Do dress smartly when going out, as locals tend to dress elegantly. Avoid overly casual or revealing clothing in more formal settings. Religion: Do respect religious sites by dressing modestly and being quiet. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket when using public transport to avoid fines. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a polite 'Bună ziua' (Good day) or a handshake. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and wines. Don't refuse homemade food or drinks when visiting someone's home, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Bucharest like a local, visit Piața Obor, one of the largest and oldest markets in the city, where you can find fresh produce and traditional Romanian foods. Explore Lipscani, the Old Town, for vibrant nightlife and historic architecture. For a quieter experience, enjoy a walk in Herăstrău Park or Carol Park. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share insights about their city.