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Brașov, Romania Travel Guide

Discover Brașov, a charming medieval city in Transylvania, Romania, known for its Gothic Black Church, vibrant old town, and stunning views from Tampa Mountain.

Brașov is a picturesque city nestled in the heart of Transylvania, Romania. It is surrounded by the Carpathian Mountains and is known for its medieval Saxon walls, bastions, and towering Gothic-style Black Church. The city offers a blend of old-world charm and modern attractions, making it a must-visit for anyone traveling to Romania. One of the highlights of Brașov is its well-preserved medieval old town. Stroll through the cobblestone streets of Council Square (Piața Sfatului), where you'll find colorful baroque buildings, cafes, and shops. Don't miss the opportunity to climb Tampa Mountain for a panoramic view of the city. You can reach the summit by hiking or taking a cable car. Brașov is also a gateway to the famous Bran Castle, often linked with the Dracula legend. A short drive away, this iconic castle attracts visitors from all over the world. Additionally, Poiana Brașov, a renowned ski resort, is just a stone's throw away, offering activities for both winter and summer seasons. Whether you're looking to explore history, enjoy outdoor adventures, or simply relax, Brașov has something for everyone.

Eve
From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Brașov.

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds at popular sites like the Black Church and Council Square.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the cobblestone streets of the old town and hiking up Tampa Mountain.
  • Don't forget to try local Romanian dishes at traditional restaurants in Brașov.
  • Consider renting a car if you plan to visit Bran Castle or Poiana Brașov for added convenience.
  • Check the weather forecast before planning your trip to Tampa Mountain, as visibility can be affected by fog.

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Brașov Essentials

  • Brașov is well-connected by both road and rail. The nearest international airport is Henri Coandă International Airport (OTP) in Bucharest, which is approximately 166 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a direct train from Bucharest North Railway Station to Brașov, which takes about 2.5 to 3 hours. Alternatively, there are shuttle buses and private transfers available. If you prefer driving, you can rent a car and take the E60 highway, which offers a scenic route through the Carpathian Mountains.
  • Within Brașov, public transportation is efficient and includes buses and trolleybuses operated by RATBV. Tickets can be purchased at kiosks and must be validated upon boarding. Taxis are also readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked via mobile apps. For those who prefer cycling, Brașov has bike rental services, and the city is becoming increasingly bike-friendly. Walking is another great way to explore the historic center.
  • The official currency in Romania is the Romanian Leu (RON). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in Brașov. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city, and currency exchange offices (casa de schimb valutar) offer competitive rates. Always check for hidden fees when exchanging money.
  • Brașov is generally a safe city for tourists. However, standard precautions should be taken, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and being cautious with your belongings in crowded places. Certain neighborhoods on the outskirts may have higher crime rates, but these areas are not typically frequented by tourists. Always be aware of your surroundings and follow local advice for a trouble-free visit.
  • In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance from police, ambulance, or fire services. Brașov has several hospitals and clinics that provide good medical care. Pharmacies (farmacie) are abundant and can provide over-the-counter medications and minor health consultations. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and repatriation.
  • Fashion: Do dress in layers, as the weather can change quickly, especially in the mountains. Avoid overly casual attire in formal settings. Religion: Do respect local customs, especially when visiting religious sites. Cover your head and shoulders in churches. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket when boarding. Don’t speak loudly or eat on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Bună ziua' (Good day). A handshake is common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like sarmale and mămăligă. Don’t leave a large amount of food on your plate, as it can be considered wasteful.
  • To experience Brașov like a local, visit Piața Sfatului, the main square, and enjoy a coffee at one of the outdoor cafés. Take a walk up to the Tampa Mountain for panoramic views of the city. Attend local events and festivals, such as the Cerbul de Aur music festival. For an authentic experience, try the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional crafts. Engage with locals, who are often eager to share their favorite spots and stories about the city.

When is the best time to visit Brașov?

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With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Brașov

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
Eve, your Evendo local guide

Here are the phrases I use most often in Brașov. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

    • HelloBună
      [boo-nuh]
    • GoodbyeLa revedere
      [lah reh-veh-deh-reh]
    • YesDa
      [dah]
    • NoNu
      [noo]
    • Please/You're welcomeTe rog/ Cu plăcere
      [teh rog/ koo pluh-cheh-reh]
    • Thank youMulțumesc
      [mool-tsoo-mesk]
    • Excuse me/SorryScuză-mă/Îmi pare rău
      [skoo-zuh-muh/ uh-m pah-reh rah-oo]
    • How are you?Ce mai faci?
      [cheh my fahch]
    • Fine. And you?Bine. Dar tu?
      [bee-neh. dar too?]
    • Do you speak English?Vorbești engleză?
      [vor-besht eng-leh-zuh?]
    • I don't understandNu înțeleg
      [noo un-tseh-leg]
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseAș dori să văd meniul, vă rog
      [ahsh doh-ree sah vehd meh-nee-ul, vah rog]
    • I don't eat meatNu mănânc carne
      [noo muh-nuhn-k kar-neh]
    • Cheers!Noroc!
      [noh-rok]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseAș dori să plătesc, vă rog
      [ahsh doh-ree sah plah-tesk, vah rog]
    • Help!Ajutor!
      [ah-joo-tor]
    • Go away!Du-te!
      [doo-teh]
    • Call the Police!Chemați Poliția!
      [keh-mahts poh-leet-see-ah]
    • Call a doctor!Chemați un doctor!
      [keh-mahts oon dok-tor]
    • I'm lostM-am pierdut
      [mah-m pyair-doot]
    • I'm illSunt bolnav
      [soont bol-nahv]
    • I'd like to buy...Aș dori să cumpăr...
      [ahsh doh-ree sah koom-puhr...]
    • I'm just lookingMă uit doar
      [muh oot doar]
    • How much is it?Cât costă?
      [kuht koh-stah?]
    • That's too expensiveAsta e prea scump
      [ahs-tah eh preh-ah skoomp]
    • Can you lower the price?Poți să reduci prețul?
      [poh-tsih sah reh-dooch preh-tsool?]
    • What time is it?Ce oră este?
      [cheh or-uh yeh-steh?]
    • It's one o'clockEste un ceas
      [yeh-steh oon chahs]
    • Half past (10)Jumătate după (10)
      [joo-muh-tah-teh doo-pah (10)]
    • MorningDimineața
      [dee-mee-neh-ah-tsah]
    • AfternoonDupă-amiază
      [doo-pah ah-mee-ah-zah]
    • EveningSeara
      [seh-ah-rah]
    • YesterdayIeri
      [yehr]
    • TodayAstăzi
      [ahs-tuhz]
    • TomorrowMâine
      [mee-neh]
    • 11
      [1]
    • 22
      [2]
    • 33
      [3]
    • 44
      [4]
    • 55
      [5]
    • 66
      [6]
    • 77
      [7]
    • 88
      [8]
    • 99
      [9]
    • 1010
      [10]
    • Where's a/the...?Unde este un/ o...?
      [oon-deh yeh-steh oon/ oh...?]
    • What's the address?Care este adresa?
      [kah-reh yeh-steh ah-dreh-sah?]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Poți să-mi arăți (pe hartă)?
      [poh-tsih sahm ah-ruh-tz (peh har-tuh)?]
    • When's the next (bus)?Când vine următorul (autobuz)?
      [kand vee-neh oor-mah-tor-ul (ow-toh-booz)?]
    • A ticket (to ....)Un bilet (spre ....)
      [oon bee-let (spre ....)]

History of Brașov

  • Brașov, known in German as Kronstadt and in Hungarian as Brassó, was founded by the Teutonic Knights in 1211. The Knights were invited by King Andrew II of Hungary to fortify the region against invasions by the Cumans and Pechenegs. The town quickly became a vital trade center due to its strategic location at the crossroads of trade routes linking the Ottoman Empire and Western Europe.

  • In the 13th century, German Saxon settlers were invited to Brașov to develop the region's economy and infrastructure. They left a lasting architectural and cultural legacy, evident in the Gothic and Baroque buildings that still dominate the cityscape. Notable structures from this period include the Black Church (Biserica Neagră), the largest Gothic church in Eastern Europe, and the Weavers' Bastion.

  • During the 15th and 16th centuries, Brașov was heavily fortified to protect against Ottoman invasions. The city was surrounded by massive stone walls, bastions, and defensive towers, many of which remain intact today. The White Tower and the Black Tower are particularly notable, offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding mountains.

  • The Black Church, or Biserica Neagră, is a symbol of Brașov. Its name derives from a fire in 1689 that blackened its walls. This Gothic masterpiece took nearly a century to complete and houses an impressive collection of Ottoman rugs, as well as a 4,000-pipe organ that is still used for concerts.

  • Johannes Honterus, a Transylvanian Saxon humanist and reformer, played a crucial role in Brașov's cultural and educational development during the 16th century. He founded a printing press, published numerous works, and established the city's first gymnasium, which became a center for Protestant Reformation ideas in the region.

  • Brașov was an important center of revolutionary activity during the 1848 European revolutions. The city was a hotbed for nationalist ideas, and local leaders like Avram Iancu and Nicolae Bălcescu organized resistance against both Austrian and Hungarian authorities. The events of this period significantly influenced the push for Romanian national unity.

  • Between the World Wars, Brașov was part of Greater Romania and saw rapid industrial growth. During World War II, the city experienced both Axis and Allied occupation, leading to significant social and economic upheaval. The Jewish community of Brașov faced persecution, and many were deported to concentration camps.

  • Under Communist rule from 1947 to 1989, Brașov was renamed Orașul Stalin (Stalin City) for a brief period. The regime focused on industrialization, and the city became a major center for manufacturing, particularly aerospace and automotive industries. The 1987 Brașov Uprising, where workers protested against poor living conditions and government policies, was a significant event in the lead-up to the Romanian Revolution of 1989.

  • Since the fall of Communism, Brașov has undergone significant transformation, evolving into a modern city while preserving its rich historical heritage. The Old Town has been meticulously restored, and Brașov has become a key tourist destination, attracting visitors with its medieval charm, cultural festivals, and proximity to the Carpathian Mountains.

Neighbouring Regions of Brașov

The closest regions to Brașov, if you have time for more than one.

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