Sibiu: The Heart of Transylvanian Charm

• HelloSalut
  [sah-loot]
• GoodbyeLa revedere
  [lah reh-veh-deh-reh]
• YesDa
  [dah]
• NoNu
  [noo]
• Please/You're welcomeTe rog
  [teh rohg]
• Thank youMulțumesc
  [mool-tsoo-mesk]
• Excuse me/SorryScuzați-mă
  [skoo-zah-tsi muh]
• How are you?Ce mai faci?
  [cheh my fahch?]
• Fine. And you?Bine. Și tu?
  [bee-neh. shee too?]
• Do you speak English?Vorbiți engleză?
  [vor-beets eng-leh-zuh?]
• I don't understandNu înțeleg
  [noo in-tseh-leg]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseAș dori să văd meniul, vă rog
  [ahsh doh-ree suh vuhd meh-nyool, vuh rohg]
• I don't eat meatNu mănânc carne
  [noo muh-nuhnk kahr-neh]
• Cheers!Noroc!
  [noh-rok]
• I would like to pay, pleaseAș dori să plătesc, vă rog
  [ahsh doh-ree suh pluh-tesk, vuh rohg]

• Help!Ajutor!
  [ah-yoo-tor]
• Go away!Du-te!
  [doo-teh]
• Call the Police!Sună la Poliție!
  [soo-nuh lah poh-leetzyeh]
• Call a doctor!Sună un doctor!
  [soo-nuh oon dohk-tohr]
• I'm lostM-am pierdut
  [mahm pyehr-dooot]
• I'm illSunt bolnav
  [soont bohl-nahv]

• I'd like to buy...Aș dori să cumpăr...
  [ahsh doh-ree suh koom-puhr]
• I'm just lookingDoar mă uit
  [doh-ahr muh ooyt]
• How much is it?Cât costă?
  [kaht kohs-tuh]
• That's too expensiveE prea scump
  [eh preh skoomp]
• Can you lower the price?Puteți să scădeți prețul?
  [poo-tehts suh skuh-dehts prehtsool]

• What time is it?Cât este ceasul?
  [kaht yehs-teh cheh-ah-sool]
• It's one o'clockEste ora unu
  [eh-steh oh-rah oon-oo]
• Half past (10)Jumătate după (10)
  [joo-muh-tah-teh doo-puh (doh-zehsht-eh)]
• MorningDimineața
  [dee-mee-neh-tsa]
• AfternoonDupă-amiază
  [doo-puh ah-mya-zuh]
• EveningSeara
  [seh-ah-rah]
• YesterdayIeri
  [yehr]
• TodayAstăzi
  [ah-stuh-zee]
• TomorrowMâine
  [muh-ee-neh]
• 1unu
  [oon-oo]
• 2doi
  [doy]
• 3trei
  [tray]
• 4patru
  [paht-roo]
• 5cinci
  [cheen-chee]
• 6șase
  [shah-seh]
• 7șapte
  [shahp-teh]
• 8opt
  [opt]
• 9nouă
  [noo-wuh]
• 10zece
  [zeh-che]

• Where's a/the...?Unde este unul/o...
  [oon-deh yehs-teh oon-ool/oh]
• What's the address?Care este adresa?
  [kah-reh yehs-teh ah-dreh-sah]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Puteți să-mi arătați (pe hartă)?
  [poo-tehts suh-mee ah-rah-tsahts (peh hahr-tuh)]
• When's the next (bus)?Când este următorul (autobuz)?
  [kahnd yehs-teh oor-muh-toh-rool (ow-toh-booz)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un bilet (către ...)
  [oon bee-let (kuh-treh)]

In the 12th century, the King of Hungary invited German settlers, known as Saxons, to colonize Transylvania, including the area that is now Sibiu. These settlers established Hermannstadt, now known as Sibiu, which became a significant cultural and economic center in the region.

Sibiu's fortifications were among the strongest in Transylvania. The first walls were erected in the 13th century, with later expansions and improvements over the centuries. The city boasted several towers and bastions, some of which, like the Council Tower, still stand today.

During the 14th and 15th centuries, Sibiu enjoyed a period of prosperity, bolstered by its strategic position on trade routes. It became the most important economic and cultural center in the region, with flourishing crafts, guilds, and an influential merchant class.

Sibiu has been a crossroads of various cultures and religions. It became a Protestant stronghold during the Reformation, while also housing significant Romanian Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and Jewish communities. This diverse cultural heritage is reflected in the city's architecture and institutions.

The 18th century brought a wave of Enlightenment thinking to Sibiu. The city became a center of education and culture, with the establishment of schools, libraries, and printing presses. The Baroque style also left a significant mark on the city's architecture, seen in buildings like the Brukenthal Palace.

Sibiu played a crucial role in the 1848 Revolution in Transylvania, which sought greater autonomy from the Habsburg Empire. The revolution brought together Romanians, Saxons, and Hungarians in a struggle for national rights, with Sibiu being a focal point of revolutionary activity.

After World War I and the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Sibiu became part of Romania in 1918. This period marked significant political and social changes, as Sibiu transitioned from a multi-ethnic Austro-Hungarian city to an integral part of the Romanian state.

Under communist rule, Sibiu underwent industrialization and modernization, though at the cost of some historical buildings and traditional ways of life. The city saw both economic growth and political repression during this period, leaving a complex legacy.

Since the fall of communism in 1989, Sibiu has experienced a cultural and economic revival. The city's rich history and well-preserved architecture attracted significant tourism, and in 2007, Sibiu was named a European Capital of Culture, highlighting its cultural renaissance.

Sibiu is located in the heart of Romania, and the nearest international airport is Sibiu International Airport (SBZ), which is just 5 kilometers from the city center. You can also reach Sibiu by train from major Romanian cities like Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, and Brasov. Buses and car rentals are also available for those who prefer to drive.

Sibiu has an efficient public transportation system that includes buses and taxis. The city's historic center is best explored on foot. For trips to surrounding areas, renting a car can be convenient. Bicycles are also available for rent, and cycling is a popular way to explore the city and its surroundings.

The official currency in Romania is the Romanian Leu (RON). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Sibiu, including in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, cash is still commonly used, especially in smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are widely available throughout the city.

Sibiu is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it's advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid poorly lit areas at night and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. The city does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it's always best to stay vigilant.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Sibiu has well-equipped medical facilities, including emergency departments. Pharmacies are plentiful and can provide over-the-counter medications. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid very revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Cover your head when entering churches and monasteries. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a slight bow of the head as a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Sibiu like a local, visit the local markets such as the Piata Cibin where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Romanian goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss the ASTRA Museum of Traditional Folk Civilization, Europe's largest open-air museum, and take a leisurely walk through the historic old town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.