Rattanakosin: The Heart of Historic Bangkok

• Helloสวัสดี
  [sawasdee]
• Goodbyeลาก่อน
  [la kon]
• Yesใช่
  [chai]
• Noไม่ใช่
  [mai chai]
• Please/You're welcomeโปรด/ยินดี
  [prode/yindee]
• Thank youขอบคุณ
  [kop khun]
• Excuse me/Sorryขอโทษ
  [khor thot]
• How are you?สุขสบายไหม
  [suk sabai mai]
• Fine. And you?สบายดีค่ะ คุณล่ะ
  [sabai dee ka kun la]
• Do you speak English?คุณพูดภาษาอังกฤษได้ไหม
  [kun poot phasa angkrit dai mai]
• I don't understandฉันไม่เข้าใจ
  [chan mai khao jai]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseขอดูเมนูหน่อยค่ะ
  [khor doo menu noi ka]
• I don't eat meatฉันไม่กินเนื้อ
  [chan mai gin nuea]
• Cheers!ชนแก้ว
  [chon kaew]
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  [chan tong kan chai ngern ka]

• Help!ช่วยด้วย
  [chuai duay]
• Go away!ไปข้างหน้า
  [pai kang na]
• Call the Police!โทรตำรวจ
  [thor tamruat]
• Call a doctor!โทรหมอ
  [thor mo]
• I'm lostฉันหลงทาง
  [chan long tang]
• I'm illฉันไม่สบาย
  [chan mai sabai]

• I'd like to buy...ฉันอยากซื้อ...
  [chan yak sue...]
• I'm just lookingฉันแค่ดู
  [chan kae doo]
• How much is it?ราคาเท่าไหร่
  [ra ka thao rai]
• That's too expensiveแพงเกินไป
  [paeng kuen pai]
• Can you lower the price?ลดราคาได้ไหม
  [lot ra ka dai mai]

• What time is it?กี่โมงแล้ว
  [gee mong laew]
• It's one o'clockเที่ยง
  [thiang]
• Half past (10)สามทุ่มครึ่ง
  [sam thum khreung]
• Morningเช้า
  [chao]
• Afternoonบ่าย
  [bai]
• Eveningเย็น
  [yen]
• Yesterdayเมื่อวาน
  [meua wan]
• Todayวันนี้
  [wan nee]
• Tomorrowพรุ่งนี้
  [phrung nee]
• 1หนึ่ง
  [neung]
• 2สอง
  [song]
• 3สาม
  [sam]
• 4สี่
  [see]
• 5ห้า
  [ha]
• 6หก
  [hok]
• 7เจ็ด
  [jet]
• 8แปด
  [paet]
• 9เก้า
  [kao]
• 10สิบ
  [sip]

• Where's a/the...?...อยู่ที่ไหน
  [...yu tee nai]
• What's the address?ที่อยู่คืออะไร
  [tee yu keu arai]
• Can you show me (on the map)?แสดงให้ดูหน่อย
  [saeng hai doo noi]
• When's the next (bus)?รถเมลล่าถัดไปเวลาเท่าไหร่
  [rote mel la that pai welaa thao rai]
• A ticket (to ....)ตั๋ว (ไป...)
  [dtua (pai...)]

Rattanakosin was founded in 1782 when King Rama I moved the capital of the Kingdom of Siam from Thonburi across the Chao Phraya River. This marked the beginning of the Rattanakosin Era, which saw significant urban planning and the establishment of important structures, including the Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew, the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, making it the political and spiritual center of Thailand.

Throughout the 19th century, Rattanakosin became a hub for cultural and artistic development as the Chakri Dynasty embraced modernization while preserving traditional Thai culture. The area saw the construction of many temples and monuments, reflecting a blend of traditional Thai architecture with Western influences, symbolizing the nation's transition into the modern age.

In the late 19th century, under King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), Rattanakosin underwent substantial reforms aimed at modernization, including the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. The king's efforts to reform the education and legal systems were crucial in positioning Thailand as a sovereign nation amid colonial pressures in Southeast Asia.

During World War II, Bangkok, including Rattanakosin, was occupied by Japanese forces, which had significant economic and social impacts. Post-war, the area became a focal point for political movements, including the 1932 Siamese Revolution, which transitioned the country from an absolute to a constitutional monarchy, influencing the political landscape of modern Thailand.

Today, Rattanakosin is recognized for its rich history and cultural significance. The neighborhood is home to numerous historical sites, attracting both domestic and international tourists. Preservation efforts have been implemented to maintain the area's architectural heritage, highlighting its importance as a symbol of Thai identity and history.

Rattanakosin is easily accessible from various parts of Bangkok. The nearest BTS Skytrain station is Sanam Chai, located just outside the Grand Palace. From Sukhumvit or Silom areas, you can take the BTS to Saphan Taksin, then transfer to a Chao Phraya Express Boat to Tha Chang Pier, which is a short walk to the Grand Palace. Alternatively, taxis and tuk-tuks are available throughout the city, but be prepared for potential traffic delays.

Rattanakosin is a compact neighbourhood, making it convenient to explore on foot. Major attractions like the Grand Palace, Wat Pho, and Wat Arun are within walking distance. For longer distances, consider using the Chao Phraya Express Boat, which offers a scenic route along the river. Local tuk-tuks and taxis are available, but negotiate the fare beforehand. Bicycle rentals are also an option for a more local experience, although traffic can be challenging.

Rattanakosin is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken. Avoid walking alone late at night in less crowded areas, particularly around Khao San Road, which can attract petty crime. Keep your belongings secure and be cautious of scams, especially around major tourist sites. While violent crime is rare, it’s advisable to stay alert in crowded markets and public transport.

In case of emergency, dial 191 for police assistance or 1669 for medical emergencies. There are hospitals and clinics nearby, such as Siriraj Hospital. Always carry a copy of your passport and travel insurance details. For minor ailments, local pharmacies can provide over-the-counter medications and advice.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, particularly when visiting temples; shoulders and knees should be covered. Don't wear revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect religious customs; remove shoes when entering temples. Don't take pictures in restricted areas. Public Transport: Do be courteous and give up your seat to the elderly or pregnant women. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet locals with a slight bow and a smile. Don't engage in overly loud or disruptive behaviour. Eating & Drinking: Do try local street food and eat at establishments with high turnover for freshness. Don't drink alcohol in public places outside designated areas.

To experience Rattanakosin like a local, visit street food stalls and local markets, such as the Bang Lamphu area, for authentic Thai cuisine. Engage with local artisans and shop for handmade souvenirs. Attend a traditional Thai dance or music performance at venues nearby. For a unique perspective of the area, take a boat ride along the canal systems, known as 'khlongs,' which reveal a different side of Bangkok.