Pai: Thailand's Hidden Gem in the Mountains

• Helloสวัสดี
  [sawasdee]
• Goodbyeลาก่อน
  [laa kon]
• Yesใช่
  [chai]
• Noไม่
  [mai]
• Please/You're welcomeโปรด/ยินดี
  [bprohd/yindee]
• Thank youขอบคุณ
  [kob khun]
• Excuse me/Sorryขอโทษ
  [khor toht]
• How are you?คุณสบายดีไหม
  [kun sabai dee mai]
• Fine. And you?สบายดี คุณล่ะ
  [sabai dee kun la]
• Do you speak English?คุณพูดภาษาอังกฤษได้ไหม
  [kun poot paa-saa ang-grit dai mai]
• I don't understandฉันไม่เข้าใจ
  [chan mai khao jai]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseขอดูเมนูหน่อย
  [khor doo menu noi]
• I don't eat meatฉันไม่กินเนื้อ
  [chan mai gin neuua]
• Cheers!ชน
  [chon]
• I would like to pay, pleaseขอจ่ายเงินหน่อย
  [khor jai ngeen noi]

• Help!ช่วยด้วย
  [chuay duay]
• Go away!ไปออก
  [bpai awk]
• Call the Police!โทรตำรวจ
  [toh tamruat]
• Call a doctor!โทรหมอ
  [toh mor]
• I'm lostฉันหลงทาง
  [chan long tang]
• I'm illฉันไม่สบาย
  [chan mai sabai]

• I'd like to buy...ฉันต้องการซื้อ...
  [chan tong gaan seuu...]
• I'm just lookingฉันแค่ดู
  [chan kae doo]
• How much is it?ราคาเท่าไหร่
  [raa kaa tao rai]
• That's too expensiveแพงเกินไป
  [paeng gein bpai]
• Can you lower the price?ลดราคาได้ไหม
  [lot raa kaa dai mai]

• What time is it?ขณะนี้เวลาเท่าไหร่
  [khan nee welaa tao rai]
• It's one o'clockขึ้นหนึ่ง
  [keun neung]
• Half past (10)สามสิบครึ่ง
  [saam sip khreung]
• Morningเช้า
  [chao]
• Afternoonบ่าย
  [bai]
• Eveningเย็น
  [yen]
• Yesterdayเมื่อวาน
  [meua waan]
• Todayวันนี้
  [wan nee]
• Tomorrowพรุ่งนี้
  [phrung nee]
• 1หนึ่ง
  [neung]
• 2สอง
  [song]
• 3สาม
  [saam]
• 4สี่
  [see]
• 5ห้า
  [haa]
• 6หก
  [hok]
• 7เจ็ด
  [jet]
• 8แปด
  [bpaeht]
• 9เก้า
  [gao]
• 10สิบ
  [sip]

• Where's a/the...?...อยู่ที่ไหน
  [... yuu tee nai]
• What's the address?ที่อยู่อยู่ที่ไหน
  [tee yuu yuu tee nai]
• Can you show me (on the map)?ช่วยแสดงให้ฉันเห็น
  [chuay sa-deng hai chan hen]
• When's the next (bus)?รถเมล์ต่อไปเวลาเท่าไหร่
  [roh mel tor bpai welaa tao rai]
• A ticket (to ....)บัตรโดยสาร (ไป...)
  [bat doy saan (bpai...)]

Pai, nestled in the verdant mountains of Northern Thailand, was originally founded by Shan people, also known as Tai Yai. The Shan migrated from Burma (modern-day Myanmar) centuries ago and established small farming communities along the Pai River. These early settlers were drawn to the fertile valley, which offered abundant resources and a strategic location.

During the 13th century, Pai became part of the Lanna Kingdom, a powerful and culturally rich kingdom based in Chiang Mai. The Lanna rulers introduced Buddhism to the region, leading to the construction of several temples and monasteries. The influence of Lanna architecture and art can still be seen in Pai's historic temples, such as Wat Nam Hoo and Wat Phra That Mae Yen.

In the 18th and early 19th centuries, Pai, like much of Northern Thailand, experienced turmoil due to the Burmese-Siamese wars. The region saw frequent raids and battles as the Burmese sought to expand their territory. These conflicts led to periods of instability and depopulation, with many villagers fleeing to safer areas.

In the late 19th century, Pai was integrated into the Kingdom of Siam (modern-day Thailand) during the reign of King Rama V (Chulalongkorn). The incorporation of Pai into Siam brought about administrative changes and the establishment of a more formal governance structure. This period also saw an increase in infrastructure development, including the construction of roads and bridges.

During World War II, Pai, like many parts of Thailand, was affected by the Japanese occupation. The region's strategic location made it a significant route for Japanese troops moving between Burma and Thailand. The presence of Japanese forces brought challenges to the local population, but also led to the construction of infrastructure such as the Pai Memorial Bridge, which remains a historical landmark today.

In the late 20th century, Pai transformed from a quiet agricultural town into a vibrant tourist destination. The town's natural beauty, cultural heritage, and laid-back atmosphere attracted backpackers and later mainstream tourists. The influx of visitors led to the development of numerous guesthouses, restaurants, and tourist attractions. Despite its growth, Pai has managed to retain much of its charm and continues to be a favorite destination for travelers seeking a blend of nature and culture.

Pai is located in the Mae Hong Son Province of northern Thailand. The nearest international airport is Chiang Mai International Airport, approximately 135 kilometers away. From Chiang Mai, you can take a minibus or a private taxi to Pai, which usually takes around 3 to 4 hours along a scenic yet winding mountain road. Alternatively, you can rent a motorbike for a more adventurous journey. There is also a small airstrip in Pai for private flights.

Pai is a small town, and many attractions are within walking distance. For longer trips, motorbike rentals are popular and affordable, offering flexibility to explore surrounding areas. Local taxis and songthaews (shared taxis) are also available. Bicycles can be rented for a more eco-friendly option. Be cautious when driving, especially on the winding roads.

The official currency in Thailand is the Thai Baht (THB). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in Pai, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash in Chiang Mai before traveling to ensure you have enough funds.

Pai is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 191 for police assistance and 1669 for medical emergencies. Pai Hospital is available for medical needs, and there are several clinics and pharmacies in town. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, over-the-counter medications can be purchased at local pharmacies.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes when entering temples. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a traditional Thai 'wai' (a slight bow with palms pressed together). Avoid touching people's heads. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Pai like a local, visit the Pai Walking Street Market for local crafts, street food, and live music. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the town's history and culture. Don’t miss exploring the natural hot springs, Pai Canyon, and the Land Split. For a unique experience, try a bamboo rafting trip on the Pai River.