Chiang Mai, Thailand Travel Guide

Discover Chiang Mai: A vibrant blend of ancient temples, bustling markets, lush nature, and enchanting festivals in Northern Thailand's cultural heart.

Nestled in the mountainous region of Northern Thailand, Chiang Mai is a city that beautifully blends historic charm with modern allure. Known as the 'Rose of the North,' this city offers a rich tapestry of experiences, from ancient temples and bustling street markets to serene nature and vibrant festivals. Chiang Mai's Old City is a treasure trove of history, encircled by remnants of ancient walls and moats. Within its borders, you'll find a plethora of temples, each more stunning than the last. Wat Phra Singh and Wat Chedi Luang are must-visit landmarks that showcase exquisite Lanna architecture and provide a glimpse into the city's spiritual heritage. Beyond the Old City, Chiang Mai is a gateway to adventure. The surrounding hills and forests invite outdoor enthusiasts to trek, zip-line, and explore lush landscapes. Doi Suthep, a sacred mountain just outside the city, offers breathtaking views and a chance to visit Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, a revered Buddhist temple with a golden stupa. The city's vibrant markets are another highlight. The Night Bazaar, Sunday Walking Street, and Warorot Market are perfect spots to shop for local crafts, taste delicious street food, and immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere. The annual Yi Peng Lantern Festival is a magical event where thousands of lanterns light up the night sky, creating an unforgettable experience. Chiang Mai's fusion of culture, nature, and adventure makes it a top destination for travelers seeking a unique and enriching experience. Whether you're looking to explore ancient sites, embark on outdoor adventures, or simply relax and enjoy the local cuisine, Chiang Mai has something for everyone.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Chiang Mai.

Visit early in the morning to major temples to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful atmosphere.
Wear comfortable shoes as the Old City is best explored on foot.
Negotiate prices at markets, but always do so politely and with a smile.
Try Khao Soi, a local specialty dish that you won't find easily outside Northern Thailand.
If visiting during the Yi Peng Lantern Festival, book your accommodation well in advance.
Use songthaews (red trucks) for affordable and convenient local transport.

Neighbourhoods in Chiang Mai

Old City

Chang Phueak

Wat Ket

Nimmanhaemin

Explore All Neighbourhoods in Chiang Mai

Explore Chiang Mai: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Chiang Mai

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Chiang Mai Night Bazaar

Experience the vibrant culture and culinary delights at Chiang Mai Night Bazaar, a must-visit night market in the heart of Chiang Mai.

4.3

Wat Phra That Doi Kham

Experience the spiritual beauty and stunning views of Wat Phra That Doi Kham, a must-visit Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai, Thailand.

4.7

Wat Phra Singh Woramahawihan

Experience the spiritual serenity and architectural beauty of Wat Phra Singh, a historic Buddhist temple in the heart of Chiang Mai, Thailand.

4.7

Watchediluang Varaviharn

Explore the rich history and spiritual tranquility of Wat Chedi Luang Varavihara, a stunning Buddhist temple in the heart of Chiang Mai.

4.7

Best landmarks in Chiang Mai

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

Browse the full guide

All Landmarks

Tha Phae Gate

Discover Tha Phae Gate, a historic landmark in Chiang Mai where tradition meets vibrant culture and bustling markets, perfect for an unforgettable experience.

4.3

Chiang Mai Night Bazaar

Experience the lively atmosphere of Chiang Mai Night Bazaar, where vibrant culture meets delicious street food and unique shopping.

4.3

Wat Phra Singh Woramahawihan

Experience the spiritual serenity and exquisite architecture of Wat Phra Singh, a must-visit Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai, Thailand.

4.7

Wat Chedi Luang

Discover the serene beauty and rich history of Wat Chedi Luang, a majestic Buddhist temple at the heart of Chiang Mai, Thailand.

4.7

Best restaurants in Chiang Mai

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

Browse the full guide

All Restaurants

Tong Tem Toh

Savor authentic Northern Thai cuisine at Tong Tem Toh in Chiang Mai – a culinary delight that embodies local flavors and culture.

4.2

The Good View Bar & Restaurant Chiang Mai

Discover authentic Thai and Southeast Asian cuisine at The Good View Bar & Restaurant in Chiang Mai—where delightful flavors meet stunning riverside views.

4.2

Galae Restaurant

Discover the rich flavors of authentic Thai cuisine at Galae Restaurant in Chiang Mai - where tradition meets taste.

4.3

Huen Phen

Experience authentic Thai flavors at Huen Phen in Chiang Mai—where tradition meets taste in every delightful dish.

4.0

Best bars in Chiang Mai

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

Browse the full guide

All Bars

Zoe in Yellow

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Chiang Mai at Zoe in Yellow, a lively night club and bar offering great music, drinks, and a welcoming atmosphere.

4.1

Boy Blues Bar

Experience the pulse of Chiang Mai at Boy Blues Bar, where soulful blues melodies and a lively atmosphere await every night.

4.6

Myst MAYA Chiang Mai

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Chiang Mai at Myst MAYA, a premier cocktail bar and nightclub offering signature drinks and stunning views.

4.3

Roots Rock Reggae Chaingmai

Experience the vibrant fusion of Thai cuisine and reggae beats at Roots Rock Reggae in Chiang Mai, a must-visit for food and music lovers.

4.6

Best nightclubs in Chiang Mai

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

Browse the full guide

All Nightclubs

Zoe in Yellow

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Zoe in Yellow, a premier night club in Chiang Mai with electrifying music and an unforgettable atmosphere.

4.1

BlackLight CNX

Discover the electrifying nightlife of Chiang Mai at BlackLight CNX, where music, lights, and energy come together for an unforgettable experience.

4.9

infinity club

Discover the electrifying essence of Chiang Mai's nightlife at Infinity Club, where dining meets dancing in a vibrant atmosphere.

4.1

Sound Up

Dive into the vibrant nightlife of Chiang Mai at Sound Up, where electrifying beats and a lively atmosphere await every night.

3.9

Best shops in Chiang Mai

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

Browse the full guide

All Shops

MAYA Lifestyle Shopping Center Chiangmai

Explore the vibrant MAYA Lifestyle Shopping Center in Chiang Mai for shopping, dining, and entertainment, all in one stylish venue.

4.3

Central Chiangmai Airport

Experience the vibrant mix of shopping and local culture at Central Chiangmai Airport, a gateway to Chiang Mai's treasures.

4.4

Jing Jai Market

Discover the cultural heartbeat of Chiang Mai at Jing Jai Market, where local crafts, fresh produce, and delicious food await.

4.5

Mueang Mai Market

Vibrant Mueang Mai Market: A Cultural Gem in Chiang Mai Offering Delicious Street Food and Unique Local Crafts.

4.3

Explore Chiang Mai on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Chiang Mai, mapped for you.

Chiang Mai Essentials

Chiang Mai is accessible by air, road, and rail. The city is served by Chiang Mai International Airport (CNX), which has direct flights from major Asian cities and domestic flights from Bangkok, Phuket, and other Thai cities. The airport is located about 3 kilometers southwest of the city center. For those traveling by train, there are daily services from Bangkok to Chiang Mai, with the journey taking approximately 11-15 hours depending on the type of train. Buses are another option, with several companies offering services from Bangkok and other nearby cities, taking around 9-12 hours.
Chiang Mai offers various transportation options including songthaews (red trucks), tuk-tuks, taxis, and motorbike rentals. Songthaews are a popular and affordable way to get around the city, operating on fixed routes or available for hire. Tuk-tuks provide a quicker but slightly more expensive option for short trips. Taxis are available but less common for hailing on the street; it's advisable to book via apps like Grab. Motorbike rentals are popular for those looking to explore at their own pace, but ensure you have a valid license and wear a helmet.
The official currency in Thailand is the Thai Baht (THB). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it's wise to carry cash for smaller establishments, street vendors, and local markets. ATMs are plentiful throughout Chiang Mai, and currency exchange services are available at the airport, banks, and exchange booths across the city.
Chiang Mai is generally a safe destination for tourists, but like any city, it's important to stay vigilant. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded areas and markets. Areas like the Night Bazaar and Tha Phae Gate are popular with tourists and can be hotspots for scams and minor crimes. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas and always keep an eye on your belongings.
In case of emergency, dial 191 for police assistance, 1669 for medical emergencies, and 199 for fire services. Chiang Mai has several hospitals with international standards, such as Chiang Mai Ram Hospital and Bangkok Hospital Chiang Mai. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting temples. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do show respect in temples; remove your shoes before entering and dress conservatively. Public Transport: Do be courteous and offer your seat to monks and the elderly. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet locals with a 'wai' (a slight bow with hands pressed together). Eating & Drinking: Do try local cuisine and accept food offerings graciously. Don't point your feet at people or religious objects, as it's considered disrespectful.
To experience Chiang Mai like a local, visit the local markets such as Warorot Market and Muang Mai Market for fresh produce and unique goods. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about their city. Don't miss out on taking a cooking class to learn how to prepare authentic Thai dishes. Explore the lesser-known temples and take a stroll along the Ping River for a serene experience.

When is the best time to visit Chiang Mai?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Chiang Mai

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Chiang Mai. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloสวัสดี
  [sawasdee]
- Goodbyeลาก่อน
  [la kon]
- Yesใช่
  [chai]
- Noไม่
  [mai]
- Please/You're welcomeโปรด/ยินดี
  [proht/yin dee]
- Thank youขอบคุณ
  [kop khun]
- Excuse me/Sorryขอโทษ
  [kor toht]
- How are you?สบายดีไหม?
  [sabai dee mai?]
- Fine. And you?สบายดีค่ะ คุณล่ะ?
  [sabai dee ka kun la?]
- Do you speak English?พูดภาษาอังกฤษได้ไหม?
  [poot paa saa angkrit dai mai?]
- I don't understandฉันไม่เข้าใจ
  [chan mai khao jai]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseขอดูเมนูหน่อย
  [kor doo menu noi]
- I don't eat meatฉันไม่กินเนื้อ
  [chan mai kin neuua]
- Cheers!ชนแก้ว!
  [chon kaeo]
- I would like to pay, pleaseชำระเงินหน่อย
  [cham ra ngoen noi]
- Help!ช่วยด้วย!
  [chuai duay]
- Go away!ไปห่างๆ!
  [pai yang yang]
- Call the Police!โทรตำรวจ!
  [tor tamruat]
- Call a doctor!โทรหมอ!
  [tor mor]
- I'm lostฉันหลงทาง
  [chan long tang]
- I'm illฉันไม่สบาย
  [chan mai sabai]
- I'd like to buy...ฉันต้องการซื้อ...
  [chan tong gaan seuu...]
- I'm just lookingฉันแค่ดูอย่างเดียว
  [chan kae du yang diao]
- How much is it?ราคาเท่าไหร่?
  [ra kha thao rai?]
- That's too expensiveแพงเกินไป
  [paeng gein pai]
- Can you lower the price?ลดราคาได้ไหม?
  [lot ra kha dai mai?]
- What time is it?ตอนนี้กี่โมงแล้ว?
  [ton nee kee mong laeo?]
- It's one o'clockขึ้นหนึ่ง
  [kuen neung]
- Half past (10)สามทุ่ม
  [sam thum]
- Morningเช้า
  [chao]
- Afternoonบ่าย
  [bai]
- Eveningเย็น
  [yen]
- Yesterdayเมื่อวาน
  [meua wan]
- Todayวันนี้
  [wan nee]
- Tomorrowพรุ่งนี้
  [proong nee]
- 1หนึ่ง
  [neung]
- 2สอง
  [song]
- 3สาม
  [sam]
- 4สี่
  [si]
- 5ห้า
  [ha]
- 6หก
  [hok]
- 7เจ็ด
  [jet]
- 8แปด
  [paet]
- 9เก้า
  [gao]
- 10สิบ
  [sip]
- Where's a/the...?...อยู่ที่ไหน?
  [...yoo tee nai?]
- What's the address?ที่อยู่อยู่ที่ไหน?
  [tee yoo yoo tee nai?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?ช่วยแสดงที่ (ในแผนที่) หน่อยได้ไหม?
  [chuai sa-dang tee (nai paen tee) noi dai mai?]
- When's the next (bus)?รถ (รถบัส) ตัวต่อไปเวลาไหน?
  [rodt (rodt bus) tua dtau bpai wayla nai?]
- A ticket (to ....)บัตร (ไป...)
  [bat tra (bpai...)]

History of Chiang Mai

Chiang Mai, meaning 'New City', was founded in 1296 by King Mengrai. It served as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom, which was a powerful and influential region in northern Thailand. The city was strategically located along the Ping River, which enabled it to become a major hub for trade and culture in the region.
During the 15th century, under the reign of King Tilokaraj, Chiang Mai reached its zenith. This period marked extensive developments in art, religion, and architecture. Wat Chedi Luang, one of the city's most iconic temples, was originally built during this period. The city also became a major center for Theravada Buddhism.
In 1558, Chiang Mai was conquered by the Burmese forces and remained under Burmese control for over two centuries. This period saw the decline of the Lanna Kingdom's power and the city experienced economic and cultural stagnation. However, the influence of Burmese art and architecture can still be seen in some of Chiang Mai's temples and monuments.
In the late 18th century, King Taksin of Siam (now Thailand) managed to drive out the Burmese, and Chiang Mai became a tributary state of Siam. By the late 19th century, the city was fully incorporated into the Kingdom of Siam. During this period, Chiang Mai began to modernize, influenced by the broader trends of Westernization and centralization occurring in Thailand.
The early 20th century saw a revival of Lanna culture and traditions in Chiang Mai. Efforts were made to preserve the unique heritage of the region, including its language, customs, and religious practices. This period also saw the establishment of the Chiang Mai University in 1964, which became a center for cultural and academic activities in northern Thailand.
Today, Chiang Mai is a vibrant city that beautifully blends its rich historical past with modern development. It's a major tourist destination known for its well-preserved temples, bustling markets, and vibrant festivals such as the Yi Peng Lantern Festival and Songkran. Additionally, the city is a hub for digital nomads and expatriates, contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.