Southern Tunisia, Tunisia Travel Guide

Discover the magic of Southern Tunisia: a land of desert adventure, ancient history, and lush oases that will captivate your heart and soul.

Home
Travel Guides
Tunisia
Southern Tunisia

Southern Tunisia is a land of contrasts, where the golden sands of the Sahara meet ancient cities and lush oases. This region offers a unique blend of adventure and history, making it a fascinating destination for tourists. From the bustling markets of Douz to the serene beauty of the Chott El Jerid salt flats, there is something for everyone. Explore the rich history of Southern Tunisia through its ancient ruins and historical sites. The city of Matmata is famous for its troglodyte dwellings, carved into the earth by the Berbers. These unique homes offer a glimpse into a way of life that has endured for centuries. Another must-visit site is the Ksour of Tataouine, ancient granaries that once served as fortified villages. For nature lovers, Southern Tunisia is a paradise. The region is home to several oases, such as Tozeur and Ksar Ghilane, where palm trees and natural springs create a refreshing contrast to the surrounding desert. The Sahara itself offers a wealth of activities, from camel trekking to dune bashing. At night, the desert sky comes alive with a blanket of stars, providing a magical end to your day. Whether you're seeking adventure, history, or simply a break from the hustle and bustle, Southern Tunisia is a destination that promises to captivate and inspire.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Southern Tunisia.

Visit Matmata early in the morning to avoid crowds and experience the tranquility of the troglodyte homes.
Carry plenty of water and sun protection when exploring the Sahara to stay hydrated and safe.
Hire a local guide for a more in-depth and enriched experience of historical sites and desert excursions.
Stay overnight in a desert camp to fully immerse yourself in the magical landscape and starlit skies.
Try the local cuisine, especially the date-based dishes, which are a specialty of the region.

Top City Travel Guides in Southern Tunisia

The cities of Southern Tunisia, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Djerba

Tunis

Sousse

Monastir

Hammamet

Destinations in Southern Tunisia

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Djerba Island

Kairouan

Chott el Jerid

Matmata

Tunisian Sahara

Explore Southern Tunisia: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Southern Tunisia

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Great Mosque of Testour

Explore the Great Mosque of Testour, a stunning historical site with unique architecture and rich cultural heritage in the heart of Tunisia.

4.6

Sfax Grand Mosque

Explore the Sfax Grand Mosque: A Historical and Architectural Marvel in Tunisia's Cultural Heart.

4.6

Chaffar beach

Discover the tranquil beauty of Chaffar Beach, a perfect escape for sunbathers and adventure seekers in stunning Tunisia.

3.8

Quartier Magon

Explore Quartier Magon, an archaeological treasure in Carthage, Tunisia, revealing the splendor of ancient Phoenician civilization.

4.0

Best landmarks in Southern Tunisia

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

Browse the full guide

All Landmarks

Amphitheater of El Jem

Explore the stunning Amphitheater of El Jem, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a testament to the grandeur of ancient Roman civilization in Tunisia.

4.8

Baths of Antoninus

Explore the grandeur of the Baths of Antoninus, a stunning ancient Roman thermal bath complex in Carthage, Tunisia, rich in history and architectural beauty.

4.6

Djerba Explore Park

Explore the enchanting Djerba Explore Park in Tunisia, where culture, adventure, and family fun come together for an unforgettable experience.

4.6

Ribat of Sousse

Explore the Ribat of Sousse, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and immerse yourself in the rich history of Tunisia's architectural marvels.

4.4

Best restaurants in Southern Tunisia

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

Browse the full guide

All Restaurants

Pasta Cosi

Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Pasta Cosi in Tunis - where every dish tells a story and every bite is pure delight.

4.2

Le Golfe

Experience the best of Tunisian cuisine at Le Golfe - where tradition meets flavor in every dish.

4.1

Sultan Ahmet

Experience the rich flavors of Turkey at Sultan Ahmet in Tunis—where tradition meets taste in every dish.

3.9

Fondouk El Attarine

Discover authentic Tunisian flavors at Fondouk El Attarine - a culinary haven in the heart of Tunis's Medina.

4.3

Best bars in Southern Tunisia

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

Browse the full guide

All Bars

Le Carpe Diem - Tunis

Discover the lively atmosphere, delicious tapas, and vibrant live music at Le Carpe Diem, a top cocktail bar in Tunis.

3.6

Wax Bar

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Wax Bar, a premier lounge and bar in Gammarth, offering exquisite cuisine and delightful cocktails.

3.6

Tangerine Rooftop

Discover the vibrant atmosphere and stunning views at Tangerine Rooftop, the perfect bar for cocktails and sunsets in Gammarth.

3.6

The Zoo Bar

Discover the vibrant flavors of Tunis at The Zoo Bar, a lively tapas bar offering a unique blend of local and international cuisines.

3.5

Best nightclubs in Southern Tunisia

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

Browse the full guide

All Nightclubs

Le Carpe Diem - Tunis

Experience vibrant nightlife at Le Carpe Diem in Tunis, where exquisite cocktails, live music, and delightful tapas create an unforgettable evening.

3.6

Calypso Club Hammamet

Experience the pulse of Hammamet's nightlife at Calypso Club, where music, dance, and excitement come together for unforgettable nights.

3.2

El Pacha Club

Discover the electrifying nightlife at El Pacha Club in Hammamet Sud, where dining and dancing come together for an unforgettable evening.

3.3

STEPS REDIGUANA Club

Discover the vibrant nightlife at STEPS REDIGUANA Club in Hammam Sousse, where music and energy collide for an unforgettable evening.

3.2

Best shops in Southern Tunisia

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

Browse the full guide

All Shops

Tunisia Mall

Discover a shopping haven at Tunisia Mall, where local charm meets modern retail in the heart of Tunis.

3.9

Mall of Sousse

Explore the Mall of Sousse: Tunisia's premier shopping destination with a blend of local culture, entertainment, and diverse dining options.

4.4

AZUR CITY

Experience the ultimate shopping and entertainment destination at AZUR CITY, where a world of fashion and flavors awaits in Ben Arous, Tunisia.

4.2

Soula Shopping Center

Explore Soula Shopping Center in Sousse for a delightful shopping experience with diverse stores and delectable dining options.

4.1

Explore Southern Tunisia on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Southern Tunisia, mapped for you.

Southern Tunisia Essentials

Southern Tunisia is accessible via several international airports, with Tunis-Carthage International Airport being the most convenient. From Tunis, you can take a domestic flight to Djerba-Zarzis International Airport or Gabès-Matmata International Airport. Alternatively, you can travel by train or bus from Tunis to major cities in Southern Tunisia such as Gabès, Djerba, or Tozeur. Car rentals are also available at the airports for those who prefer to drive.
Southern Tunisia offers various modes of transportation. Taxis are widely available and relatively inexpensive. Louages (shared minibuses) are a popular form of intercity travel and are a budget-friendly option. For local travel, city buses and rental cars are convenient. If you plan to explore desert areas, consider hiring a 4x4 vehicle or joining a guided tour for safety and ease.
The official currency of Tunisia is the Tunisian Dinar (TND). Credit and debit cards are accepted in larger hotels, restaurants, and shops, but cash is preferred in smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in most towns and cities, so it is advisable to withdraw cash upon arrival. Currency exchange services are also available at airports and major banks.
Southern Tunisia is generally safe for tourists, but it's important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep your belongings secure in crowded places. Areas like Douz, Kebili, and some parts of the desert may require extra caution due to isolated incidents. Always stay informed about local advisories and follow any travel warnings.
In case of emergency, dial 197 for police, 190 for medical emergencies, and 198 for fire services. Major towns have hospitals and clinics that provide medical care. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation if necessary. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues. Keep a list of emergency contacts handy, including your country's embassy.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or 'Salam'. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Southern Tunisia like a local, visit the bustling souks (markets) where you can purchase traditional crafts and fresh produce. Engage with locals who are often friendly and eager to share their culture. Don't miss visiting the historic sites such as the Roman amphitheater in El Djem and the Ksar Ouled Soltane. For a unique experience, consider staying in a traditional desert camp in the Sahara and enjoy a camel trek.

When is the best time to visit Southern Tunisia?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Southern Tunisia

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Southern Tunisia. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloمرحبا
  [Marhba]
- Goodbyeوداعا
  [Wada'an]
- Yesنعم
  [Na'am]
- Noلا
  [La]
- Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
  [Min fadlik]
- Thank youشكرا
  [Shukran]
- Excuse me/Sorryعفوا
  [Afwan]
- How are you?كيف حالك؟
  [Kayfa halak?]
- Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
  [Bikhayr. Wa anta?]
- Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
  [Hal tatahadath al-ingliziyya?]
- I don't understandلا أفهم
  [La afham]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأود رؤية القائمة، من فضلك
  [Awad ru'yat al-qa'ima, min fadlik]
- I don't eat meatلا أتناول اللحم
  [La atanaawal al-lahm]
- Cheers!في صحتك!
  [Fi sihatak!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseأود الدفع، من فضلك
  [Awad al-daf', min fadlik]
- Help!نجدة!
  [Najda!]
- Go away!ابتعد!
  [Ibta'id!]
- Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
  [Ittasil bil-shurta!]
- Call a doctor!اتصل بالطبيب!
  [Ittasil bil-tabeeb!]
- I'm lostأنا ضائع
  [Ana da'i']
- I'm illأنا مريض
  [Ana marid]
- I'd like to buy...أود شراء...
  [Awad shira'a...]
- I'm just lookingأنا فقط أنظر
  [Ana faqat anzur]
- How much is it?كم ثمنه؟
  [Kam thamanuh?]
- That's too expensiveهذا مكلف جدا
  [Hatha mukallaf jidan]
- Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك تخفيض السعر؟
  [Hal yumkinuka takhfid al-si'r?]
- What time is it?ما هو الوقت؟
  [Ma huwa al-waqt?]
- It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
  [Al-sa'a al-wahidah]
- Half past (10)نصف (10)
  [Nisf (10)]
- Morningصباحا
  [Sabahan]
- Afternoonبعد الظهر
  [Ba'd al-zuhur]
- Eveningمساء
  [Masa'a]
- Yesterdayبالأمس
  [Bil-am's]
- Todayاليوم
  [Al-yawm]
- Tomorrowغدا
  [Ghadan]
- 1واحد
  [Wahid]
- 2اثنان
  [Ithnan]
- 3ثلاثة
  [Thalatha]
- 4أربعة
  [Arba'a]
- 5خمسة
  [Khamsa]
- 6ستة
  [Sitta]
- 7سبعة
  [Sab'a]
- 8ثمانية
  [Thamaniya]
- 9تسعة
  [Tis'a]
- 10عشرة
  [Ashara]
- Where's a/the...?أين ...؟
  [Ayn ...?]
- What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
  [Ma huwa al-unwan?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك إظهاري (على الخريطة)؟
  [Hal yumkinuka idhhar-i (ala al-kharita)?]
- When's the next (bus)?متى ستأتي (الحافلة) القادمة؟
  [Mata sata'ti (al-hafila) al-qadima?]
- A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
  [Tadhkirah (ila ...)]

History of Southern Tunisia

Southern Tunisia fell under the sphere of influence of Ancient Carthage, one of the most powerful civilizations in the Mediterranean during the first millennium BCE. Carthaginian culture, trade, and military prowess significantly impacted the region, leaving behind a legacy that includes remnants of Punic architecture and artifacts.
The Roman Empire expanded into Southern Tunisia after the defeat of Carthage in the Punic Wars. This led to the establishment of Roman cities such as Thysdrus (modern El Djem), which boasts one of the largest and best-preserved Roman amphitheaters in the world. Roman engineering, urban planning, and culture profoundly influenced the region.
In the 7th century, Arab forces conquered Tunisia, bringing Islam and establishing the region as a significant Islamic cultural hub. The city of Kairouan, founded in 670, became an important center of Islamic scholarship and is home to the Great Mosque of Kairouan, one of the oldest and most significant mosques in North Africa.
Southern Tunisia has a rich Berber heritage, with the indigenous Berber people playing a crucial role throughout history. The Berber Kingdoms, such as the Kingdom of Numidia, left an indelible mark on the region's culture, language, and architecture. Traditional Berber villages, like Matmata, are renowned for their unique troglodyte dwellings.
Tunisia became a French protectorate in 1881, and French colonial influence permeated various aspects of life in Southern Tunisia. Infrastructure, education, and administrative structures saw significant changes, and the region played a role in the broader anti-colonial movements that ultimately led to Tunisia's independence in 1956.
Southern Tunisia gained international fame as a filming location for the Star Wars franchise. The desert landscapes of Tataouine and the troglodyte homes of Matmata served as the backdrop for the planet Tatooine. These sites have since become popular tourist attractions, blending cinematic history with the region’s natural beauty.
Southern Tunisia is known for its vibrant traditional festivals and crafts. The annual Ksour Festival in Tataouine celebrates local culture with music, dance, and traditional crafts. The region is also famous for its weaving and pottery, with intricate designs and techniques passed down through generations.
The Sahara Desert, which extends into Southern Tunisia, has played a crucial role in the region's history and culture. Nomadic tribes, such as the Bedouins, have traversed these arid landscapes for centuries. The desert's vast, stark beauty continues to attract travelers seeking adventure and a glimpse into the traditional lifestyles of its inhabitants.