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Eastern Region (Al Sharqiyah), United Arab Emirates Travel Guide

Discover the beauty and tranquility of the Eastern Region (Al Sharqiyah) in the UAE, where stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture await.

The Eastern Region, also known as Al Sharqiyah, in the United Arab Emirates, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. This region is famed for its stunning natural landscapes, ranging from the rugged Hajar Mountains to the pristine beaches along the Gulf of Oman. The contrast between these breathtaking sceneries makes the Eastern Region a perfect getaway for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those looking for a peaceful retreat. Fujairah, the only emirate located entirely on the eastern coast, is the heart of this region. Here, visitors can explore the historical Fujairah Fort, which dates back to the 16th century, and the Al-Bidyah Mosque, the oldest mosque in the UAE. The region is also known for its rich marine life, making it a haven for diving and snorkeling enthusiasts. The clear waters of the Gulf of Oman provide excellent visibility, allowing divers to explore colorful coral reefs and shipwrecks. In addition to its natural and historical attractions, the Eastern Region offers a variety of cultural experiences. Local markets, or souks, are perfect for those interested in experiencing traditional Emirati culture and purchasing unique handicrafts. The region is also home to several festivals and events throughout the year, showcasing local music, dance, and cuisine. Whether you are seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, the Eastern Region of the UAE has something to offer every traveler.

Eve
From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Eastern Region (Al Sharqiyah).

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat, especially if you plan to explore outdoor attractions.
  • Don't miss the Friday Market near Masafi, where you can find fresh produce, pottery, and traditional Emirati souvenirs.
  • Carry plenty of water and sunscreen if you're planning to hike in the Hajar Mountains or spend time on the beaches.
  • Hire a local guide for diving and snorkeling trips to get the most out of the underwater experience.
  • Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious or historical sites.

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Eastern Region (Al Sharqiyah) Essentials

  • The Eastern Region (Al Sharqiyah) in the United Arab Emirates can be accessed via multiple routes. The nearest international airports are Dubai International Airport (DXB) and Sharjah International Airport (SHJ). From these airports, you can rent a car or take a taxi to reach the region. The drive from Dubai or Sharjah typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours. Alternatively, you can use inter-city bus services operated by the Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) which connect Dubai and Sharjah to major cities in Al Sharqiyah like Khor Fakkan and Dibba Al-Hisn.
  • Transportation within the Eastern Region is convenient. Taxis are readily available and are a popular mode of transport. For a more local experience, you can use public buses that connect various parts of the region. Renting a car is also a good option, especially if you plan to explore remote areas and natural attractions. Make sure to have an updated GPS or map. Bicycles can be rented for short excursions, particularly in scenic areas like Khor Fakkan.
  • The official currency of the United Arab Emirates is the UAE Dirham (AED). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially if you plan to visit smaller establishments or local markets. ATMs are widely available in all major towns and cities within the region.
  • The Eastern Region (Al Sharqiyah) is generally very safe for tourists. Crime rates are low, but it's always best to take standard precautions. Avoid leaving your belongings unattended in public places and be cautious when dealing with strangers. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it’s advisable to stay vigilant, especially in crowded areas and during late hours.
  • In case of an emergency, dial 999 for police assistance, 998 for ambulance services, and 997 for fire emergencies. The region has well-equipped hospitals and clinics that provide high-standard medical care. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in all major towns and cities, where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
  • Fashion: Do dress modestly, particularly in public places and religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect Islamic customs and traditions. During the holy month of Ramadan, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours. Public Transport: Do follow the rules and regulations. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake; men should wait for women to extend their hand first. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept hospitality graciously. Don't refuse offers of food or drink, as it can be considered impolite.
  • To experience the Eastern Region like a local, visit the traditional souks (markets) where you can buy local spices, textiles, and handicrafts. Engage with locals who are often very friendly and hospitable. Don’t miss the chance to enjoy traditional Emirati cuisine at local eateries. Exploring the natural beauty of Wadi Al Wurayah and the beaches of Khor Fakkan are must-dos. For a unique experience, attend a local cultural event or festival if your visit coincides with one.

When is the best time to visit Eastern Region (Al Sharqiyah)?

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Useful Local Phrases for Eastern Region (Al Sharqiyah)

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
Eve, your Evendo local guide

Here are the phrases I use most often in Eastern Region (Al Sharqiyah). Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

    • Helloمرحبا
      [Marhaban]
    • Goodbyeمع السلامة
      [Ma'a as-salama]
    • Yesنعم
      [Na'am]
    • Noلا
      [La]
    • Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك/عفوا
      [Min fadlik/Afwan]
    • Thank youشكرا
      [Shukran]
    • Excuse me/Sorryعفوا/آسف
      [Afwan/Asif]
    • How are you?كيف حالك؟
      [Kayfa halak?]
    • Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
      [Bikhayr. Wa anta?]
    • Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
      [Hal tatahaddath al-ingliziyya?]
    • I don't understandلا أفهم
      [La afham]
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأود رؤية القائمة، من فضلك
      [Awad ru'yat al-qayima, min fadlik]
    • I don't eat meatلا أتناول اللحم
      [La atanaawal al-lahm]
    • Cheers!في صحتك!
      [Fi sihtak!]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseأود الدفع، من فضلك
      [Awad al-daf', min fadlik]
    • Help!ساعدني!
      [Sa'idni!]
    • Go away!ابتعد!
      [Ibt'id!]
    • Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
      [Ittisal bil-shurta!]
    • Call a doctor!اتصل بالطبيب!
      [Ittisal bil-tabeeb!]
    • I'm lostأنا ضائع
      [Ana da'i']
    • I'm illأنا مريض
      [Ana marid]
    • I'd like to buy...أود أن أشتري...
      [Awad an ashtari...]
    • I'm just lookingأنا فقط أنظر
      [Ana faqat anzur]
    • How much is it?كم ثمنه؟
      [Kam thamanuh?]
    • That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
      [Hatha ghali jiddan]
    • Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
      [Hal yumkinuka khafd as-si'r?]
    • What time is it?كم الساعة؟
      [Kam al-saa'a?]
    • It's one o'clockالساعة واحدة
      [Al-saa'a wahida]
    • Half past (10)العاشرة والنصف
      [Al-'ashira wal-nisf]
    • Morningصباح
      [Sabah]
    • Afternoonبعد الظهر
      [Ba'd al-zahr]
    • Eveningمساء
      [Masa']
    • Yesterdayأمس
      [Ams]
    • Todayاليوم
      [Al-yawm]
    • Tomorrowغدا
      [Ghad]
    • 11
      [1]
    • 22
      [2]
    • 33
      [3]
    • 44
      [4]
    • 55
      [5]
    • 66
      [6]
    • 77
      [7]
    • 88
      [8]
    • 99
      [9]
    • 1010
      [10]
    • Where's a/the...?أين...؟
      [Ayn...?]
    • What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
      [Ma huwa al-‘unwan?]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
      [Hal yumkinuka an turini (ala al-kharita)?]
    • When's the next (bus)?متى يأتي (الباص) التالي؟
      [Mata ya'ti (al-bus) at-tali?]
    • A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
      [Tadhkira (ila ...)]

History of Eastern Region (Al Sharqiyah)

  • The Eastern Region of the UAE, known as Al Sharqiyah, has a rich tapestry of history dating back thousands of years. Archaeological finds in the area, such as those at Bithnah and Wadi Al Hilu, provide evidence of settlements from the Bronze Age. These sites have revealed artifacts like pottery, tools, and remnants of ancient structures, showcasing the region's early human activities and its role as a trade hub.

  • Fujairah, the only emirate on the eastern coast, is home to several historic forts that played crucial roles in the region's defense and governance. Fujairah Fort, built in the 16th century, is one of the oldest and largest forts in the UAE. Another notable fort is Al Bithnah Fort, which dates back to 1735 and was vital in guarding the trade routes. These forts offer a glimpse into the strategic importance of the region and its architectural heritage.

  • In the 16th century, the Portuguese arrived on the eastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, seeking to control the lucrative spice trade routes. They established a presence in several coastal areas, including the Eastern Region, where they built fortifications to protect their interests. The remnants of Portuguese-built structures can still be observed, serving as a testament to their brief but impactful period of influence in the region.

  • The Al Qasimi tribe, originally from Ras Al Khaimah, played a significant role in the history of the Eastern Region. In the 18th and 19th centuries, they expanded their influence along the eastern coast, establishing a maritime confederation that controlled the trade routes in the Arabian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. Their legacy is evident in the traditional dhow-building industry and the region's rich seafaring culture.

  • Al Bidya Mosque, also known as the Ottoman Mosque, is one of the oldest mosques in the UAE, dating back to the 15th century. Located in Fujairah, this mosque is a significant cultural and religious landmark. Its unique architecture, featuring four domes supported by a single central pillar, reflects the ingenuity of early Islamic architecture in the region. The mosque continues to be a place of worship and a symbol of the area's enduring cultural heritage.

  • In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the Eastern Region of the UAE came under the influence of the British Empire, which sought to secure its maritime interests in the Arabian Gulf. The British established treaties with local rulers, leading to the creation of the Trucial States, which included the emirates of the Eastern Region. This period saw the introduction of modern administrative practices and infrastructure, shaping the region's transition into the modern era.

  • In recent decades, the Eastern Region has seen significant development, with investments in infrastructure, tourism, and industry. Despite this rapid modernization, efforts have been made to preserve the region's rich cultural heritage. Museums, heritage villages, and cultural festivals celebrate the traditions and history of Al Sharqiyah, ensuring that the legacy of its past continues to be honored and appreciated by residents and visitors alike.

Neighbouring Regions of Eastern Region (Al Sharqiyah)

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