Background

Northern Emirates, United Arab Emirates Travel Guide

Explore the Northern Emirates of the UAE: Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Fujairah, and Ras Al Khaimah offer unique cultural experiences, stunning landscapes, and adventure activities.

The Northern Emirates of the United Arab Emirates, comprising Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Fujairah, and Ras Al Khaimah, offer a captivating blend of cultural heritage, natural landscapes, and modern amenities. This region, less frequented by tourists compared to Dubai and Abu Dhabi, provides a more authentic Emirati experience. Ajman, the smallest of the emirates, is known for its serene beaches and the Ajman Museum, set in an 18th-century fort. The museum offers a glimpse into the region's history and traditions. Umm Al Quwain, with its laid-back vibe, is perfect for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle. The emirate is home to the Dreamland Aqua Park and the UAQ National Museum, which showcases archaeological finds. Fujairah, located along the Gulf of Oman, is a haven for nature enthusiasts. The emirate boasts stunning beaches, the Hajar Mountains, and the historic Fujairah Fort. It is also famous for its Friday Market, where visitors can buy local crafts and produce. Ras Al Khaimah, on the other hand, is known for its adventure tourism. From the Jebel Jais mountain, the highest peak in the UAE, to the ancient Dhayah Fort, this emirate offers a plethora of activities for thrill-seekers and history buffs alike.

Eve
From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Northern Emirates.

  • Dress modestly, respecting local customs and traditions.
  • Rent a car to explore the diverse landscapes and attractions at your own pace.
  • Visit the Friday Market in Fujairah early to avoid the crowds and get the best deals.
  • Check the weather forecast before planning outdoor activities in the Hajar Mountains.
  • Try local Emirati cuisine at traditional restaurants for an authentic culinary experience.

Top City Travel Guides in Northern Emirates

The cities of Northern Emirates, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Destinations in Northern Emirates

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Explore Northern Emirates on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Northern Emirates, mapped for you.

Northern Emirates Essentials

  • The Northern Emirates, comprising Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al-Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah, are well-connected by road from major cities in the UAE. The primary international airports serving the region are Dubai International Airport (DXB) and Sharjah International Airport (SHJ). From these airports, you can take taxis or rent a car to reach your destination. Public buses operated by the Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) also connect Dubai and Sharjah to other Northern Emirates.
  • Public transportation in the Northern Emirates includes buses and taxis. Buses are affordable and cover major routes, but schedules might not be frequent. Taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked via phone apps. Renting a car is a convenient option for exploring the region at your own pace, with several rental agencies offering competitive rates. Note that driving is on the right side of the road, and an international driving permit may be required for tourists.
  • The official currency of the UAE is the Emirati Dirham (AED). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful and can be found in malls, supermarkets, and banks. It's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets, as they may not accept cards. Currency exchange services are available at the airport, malls, and various money exchange centers.
  • The Northern Emirates are generally safe for tourists, with low crime rates. However, it's always wise to exercise standard precautions. Avoid displaying valuables in public and remain vigilant in crowded areas. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it's best to avoid isolated places after dark. Emergency numbers are 999 for police, 998 for ambulance, and 997 for fire services.
  • In case of an emergency, dial 999 for police assistance, 998 for medical emergencies, and 997 for fire emergencies. Major hospitals and clinics are available in each emirate, providing high-quality medical care. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues, and many are open 24/7.
  • Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing in public areas. Religion: Do respect Islamic customs and traditions. Avoid public displays of affection and be mindful of prayer times. Public Transport: Do be courteous and offer your seat to elderly or disabled passengers. Eating and drinking in public transport is prohibited. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a slight bow of the head. Avoid overly enthusiastic gestures. Eating & Drinking: Do try local cuisines and be gracious when offered food. Eating with your right hand is customary, and avoid using your left hand for eating and greetings.
  • To experience the Northern Emirates like a local, visit traditional souks and markets where you can buy spices, textiles, and handicrafts. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and hospitable. Don't miss exploring historical sites such as the Al Badiyah Mosque in Fujairah, Ajman's Dhow Yard, and the Ras Al Khaimah National Museum. For outdoor enthusiasts, the Hajar Mountains offer excellent hiking and adventure opportunities. Additionally, try local dishes such as machboos, harees, and luqaimat for an authentic culinary experience.

When is the best time to visit Northern Emirates?

Temperature (°C)

Precipitation (mm)

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Northern Emirates

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
Eve, your Evendo local guide

Here are the phrases I use most often in Northern Emirates. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

    • Helloمرحبا
      [Marhaba]
    • Goodbyeوداعا
      [Wada'an]
    • Yesنعم
      [Na'am]
    • Noلا
      [La]
    • Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
      [Min fadlik]
    • Thank youشكرا
      [Shukran]
    • Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
      [Udhra]
    • How are you?كيف حالك؟
      [Kayfa halak?]
    • Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
      [Bikhayr. Wa anta?]
    • Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
      [Hal tatahadath al-ingliziyya?]
    • I don't understandلا أفهم
      [La afham]
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأود رؤية القائمة، من فضلك
      [Awad ru'yat al-qa'ima, min fadlik]
    • I don't eat meatلا آكل اللحم
      [La akul al-lahm]
    • Cheers!في صحتك!
      [Fi sihatak!]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseأود الدفع، من فضلك
      [Awad ad-daf', min fadlik]
    • Help!نجدة!
      [Najda!]
    • Go away!ابتعد!
      [Ibt'id!]
    • Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
      [Ittasil bil-shurta!]
    • Call a doctor!اتصل بطبيب!
      [Ittasil bi-tabeeb!]
    • I'm lostأنا ضائع
      [Ana da'i']
    • I'm illأنا مريض
      [Ana marid]
    • I'd like to buy...أود شراء...
      [Awad shir'a...]
    • I'm just lookingأنا فقط أنظر
      [Ana faqat anzur]
    • How much is it?كم سعره؟
      [Kam si'ruhu?]
    • That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
      [Hatha ghali jidan]
    • Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
      [Hal yumkinuka khafd as-si'r?]
    • What time is it?كم الساعة؟
      [Kam as-saa'a?]
    • It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
      [As-saa'a al-wahidah]
    • Half past (10)العاشرة والنصف
      [Al-'ashirah wa an-nisf]
    • Morningصباحا
      [Sabahan]
    • Afternoonبعد الظهر
      [Ba'd al-zuhur]
    • Eveningمساءً
      [Masa'an]
    • Yesterdayأمس
      [Ams]
    • Todayاليوم
      [Al-yawm]
    • Tomorrowغدا
      [Ghadan]
    • 1واحد
      [Wahid]
    • 2اثنان
      [Ithnan]
    • 3ثلاثة
      [Thalatha]
    • 4أربعة
      [Arba'a]
    • 5خمسة
      [Khamsa]
    • 6ستة
      [Sitta]
    • 7سبعة
      [Sab'a]
    • 8ثمانية
      [Thamaniya]
    • 9تسعة
      [Tis'a]
    • 10عشرة
      [Ashara]
    • Where's a/the...?أين ...؟
      [Ayn ...?]
    • What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
      [Ma huwa al-'unwan?]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
      [Hal yumkinuka an turini (ala al-kharita)?]
    • When's the next (bus)?متى تكون الحافلة القادمة؟
      [Mata takun al-hafila al-qadima?]
    • A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ....)
      [Tadhkara (ila ....)]

History of Northern Emirates

  • The Northern Emirates have a rich history dating back thousands of years, with evidence of ancient settlements and archaeological sites scattered across the region. One of the most notable sites is the Mleiha Archaeological Centre in Sharjah, which showcases artifacts from the Paleolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age periods. Excavations at Mleiha have revealed tombs, pottery, and tools, indicating the presence of early human civilizations.

  • In the early Islamic period, the Northern Emirates, particularly the area around Ras Al Khaimah, was known as Julfar. Julfar became a significant trading port due to its strategic location along the Persian Gulf. The port thrived from the 8th to the 18th century, facilitating trade between Persia, India, and East Africa. Artifacts such as ceramics and coins unearthed in the region highlight its historical importance as a commercial hub.

  • In the 16th century, the Northern Emirates experienced the arrival of the Portuguese, who sought to control the lucrative spice trade routes. The Portuguese built several forts along the coast, including the Al Bidya Mosque and Fort in Fujairah, which dates back to 1446. These structures reflect the architectural styles of the time and serve as a reminder of the region's strategic importance during the Age of Exploration.

  • The Northern Emirates were part of the Trucial States, a group of sheikhdoms that entered into maritime truces with the British in the 19th century to suppress piracy and protect trade routes. This period saw the establishment of the Trucial Coast, which eventually laid the groundwork for the formation of the United Arab Emirates in 1971. The Al Qasimi and Al Nuaimi tribes, ruling families of Sharjah, Ras Al Khaimah, and Ajman, played significant roles during this era.

  • The discovery of oil in the mid-20th century transformed the Northern Emirates, leading to rapid modernization and economic growth. Though not as oil-rich as Abu Dhabi or Dubai, the Northern Emirates benefited from infrastructure development and increased trade. Fujairah, in particular, developed its port facilities to become a major bunkering and shipping hub. The region's economic diversification also saw investments in tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing.

  • The Northern Emirates are known for their rich cultural heritage, which is celebrated through various festivals and events. The Sharjah Heritage Days, held annually, offers a glimpse into traditional Emirati life with exhibitions, performances, and workshops. Ras Al Khaimah hosts the Awafi Festival, featuring dune bashing, camel races, and traditional crafts. These events highlight the region's commitment to preserving its cultural identity while embracing modernity.

Neighbouring Regions of Northern Emirates

The closest regions to Northern Emirates, if you have time for more than one.

Mobile App

Your all‑in‑one travel companion app

Explore expert travel guides, compare and book tours, experiences, hotels, and more—all from the palm of your hand. Download now for seamless trip planning wherever your wanderlust takes you.



Explore More of United Arab Emirates

Looking beyond Northern Emirates? Discover United Arab Emirates for broader travel guides, local hot-spots, and regional highlights.

Explore United Arab Emirates

Select Currency