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Buckinghamshire Military Museum Trust at The Old Gaol

Explore centuries of Buckinghamshire’s military heritage within the historic Old Gaol, a unique museum blending local history and immersive exhibits.

The Buckinghamshire Military Museum Trust, housed within the historic Old Gaol in Buckingham, preserves the rich military heritage of Buckinghamshire from the 1500s onward. Exhibits include uniforms, flags, weapons, and unique collections such as military musical instruments. Located on Market Hill, the museum offers insight into local military and social history, with original prison cells integrated into the displays.

A brief summary to Buckinghamshire Military Museum Trust

  • Market Hill, Buckingham, MK18 1JX, GB
  • +441280823020
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1 to 2 hours
  • Budget
  • Environment icon Indoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Tuesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Visit Tuesday to Saturday, 10am to 4pm, to explore the museum’s full range of exhibits.
  • Take time to view the original prison cells integrated into the museum for a unique historical perspective.
  • Look out for special exhibitions and commemorative events hosted by the Trust throughout the year.
  • Adults pay a modest entrance fee of around £3.50, with discounts available for armed forces personnel.
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Getting There

  • Train and Walk

    Travel by train to Buckingham railway station, approximately 3 km from the museum. From the station, enjoy a 35-minute walk through the town center along accessible pavements. No direct public transport links serve the museum from the station, so walking is recommended.

  • Bus

    Local bus services connect Buckingham with surrounding towns. Take a bus to the Buckingham Market Hill stop, a short walk from the museum. Bus frequency varies, with typical journey times around 15-30 minutes from nearby towns. Check local timetables for current schedules.

  • Car

    Driving to the museum is convenient, with public parking available near Buckingham town center. Parking fees typically range from £1 to £3 per hour. The historic town center has some pedestrianized streets, so park in designated areas and walk to Market Hill.

Buckinghamshire Military Museum Trust location weather suitability

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Discover more about Buckinghamshire Military Museum Trust

A Legacy of Local Military Heritage

The Buckinghamshire Military Museum Trust (BMMT) was established in 1985 to preserve and showcase the military history of Buckinghamshire, focusing on the county’s amateur forces raised since the 1500s. These include the Militia, Yeomanry, Volunteers, Territorials, and Home Guard, reflecting the county’s role in home defense against threats from the Spanish Armada through to World War II and beyond. The Trust’s extensive collections encompass uniforms, flags, weapons, equipment, documents, paintings, and photographs, illustrating both the military and social significance of these citizen soldiers within their communities.

The Historic Setting of The Old Gaol

The museum is located in the Old Gaol building on Market Hill, Buckingham, a site steeped in history itself. Sometimes called Lord Cobham’s Castle, this former prison has been sensitively adapted to house the museum’s exhibitions. Visitors can explore original prison cells that remain part of the structure, providing a tangible connection to the past. The Old Gaol also functions as a tourist information center and shop, making it a central cultural hub in Buckingham’s town center.

Exhibits and Collections

The museum’s displays include a remarkable collection of military musical instruments, such as early rope-tensioned side drums, alongside a wide range of artifacts representing the county’s military units. These exhibits highlight the dual role of the forces—not only as defenders but also as visible and active members of local society. The museum’s holdings also include documents and photographs that trace the evolution of local military involvement through centuries of conflict.

Community Engagement and Commemorations

BMMT actively participates in commemorative events, including centenary celebrations of the Great War and the 80th anniversary of World War II’s end. The Trust supports county-wide projects and exhibitions that honor the sacrifices and contributions of Buckinghamshire’s servicemen and women. Through these activities, the museum fosters a deeper understanding of the county’s military past and its ongoing legacy.

Visitor Experience and Atmosphere

Visitors to the Buckinghamshire Military Museum experience a blend of historic ambiance and educational insight. The Old Gaol’s preserved architecture and evocative cells create an immersive environment, while the carefully curated exhibits offer detailed narratives of local military history. The museum’s location in the heart of Buckingham allows visitors to combine their visit with exploration of the town’s other historic and cultural attractions.

Supporting the Museum and Further Information

The Buckinghamshire Military Museum Trust welcomes support from visitors and the local community. Opportunities include becoming a friend of the Trust or contributing to ongoing projects. The museum also offers expert assistance for those researching local military history or family connections to Buckinghamshire’s armed forces. Regular updates and event information are available through the Trust’s communications channels.

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