Lady’s Tower: The Romantic Ruin of Ruby Bay

A Tower Built for Leisure and Privacy

Lady’s Tower was constructed circa 1770 for Lady Janet Anstruther, daughter of a wealthy Dunbar merchant and wife of Sir John Anstruther, 2nd Baronet of Elie. The tower served as a private retreat where Lady Janet could rest and recover after her daily swims in the chilly waters of Ruby Bay. A unique feature of the site is the man-made vaulted chamber at sea level, which acted as her changing room. Local tradition holds that Lady Janet preferred swimming naked, and a servant would ring a bell to warn locals to keep away, preserving her privacy.

Architectural and Scenic Significance

The tower’s circular design with three large arched windows captures panoramic views of the Firth of Forth and the rugged coastline. Its roofless, ruinous state today evokes the romantic Gothic revival style popular in the 18th century, blending aesthetics with function. Inside, a fireplace remains in the north wall, hinting at the comfort the tower once provided. Its elevated position on the headland above Ruby Bay makes it a captivating landmark visible from Elie Ness Lighthouse and surrounding areas.

Lady Janet and Local Legends

Lady Janet, also known as Jenny Fall, was renowned for her beauty and strong personality. She reportedly influenced the demolition of the nearby village of Balclevie, which obstructed her view, a decision that caused local resentment and folklore about curses. Her husband, Sir John Anstruther, was a notable industrialist and MP, known for his stern demeanor. Together, they shaped much of the local landscape and economy, including charitable cold-water bathing facilities for the public.

The Tower in Context of Fife’s Coastal Heritage

Situated near Elie, a historic burgh with deep maritime roots, Lady’s Tower is part of a broader narrative of coastal life in Fife. The area’s history includes pilgrim routes, fishing communities, and industrial ventures like coal and salt works. The tower stands as a symbol of 18th-century attitudes towards health, leisure, and landscape aesthetics, reflecting the era’s fascination with the sea and nature.

Visiting Lady’s Tower Today

Today, Lady’s Tower is a category C listed building protected by Historic Environment Scotland. Though roofless and weathered, it remains a poignant and photogenic ruin. Visitors can appreciate its dramatic setting on Ruby Bay’s headland, enjoy the sweeping coastal views, and reflect on the stories of Lady Janet and the Anstruther family. The nearby Elie Ness Lighthouse and coastal paths enhance the visitor experience, making it a memorable stop for those exploring Fife’s scenic coastline.

Preservation and Cultural Legacy

As a historic landmark, Lady’s Tower embodies the cultural heritage of Fife’s aristocratic past and the evolving relationship between people and the sea. Its preservation allows insight into 18th-century leisure practices and social history, while its romantic ruin status continues to inspire artists, historians, and visitors alike. The tower’s story enriches the coastal landscape, linking natural beauty with human narrative in a timeless tableau.