Advocates Close: Edinburgh’s Historic Steep Alleyway

A Medieval Passage Through Edinburgh’s Past

Advocates Close is one of Edinburgh’s iconic historic closes, steeped in centuries of history. Originating in the medieval period, this narrow alleyway was once a fashionable residential address for Edinburgh’s gentry, including the house of Sir James Stewart, Lord Advocate of Scotland. The close descends steeply from the Royal Mile down to Market Street and Cockburn Street, offering a tangible connection to the city’s medieval urban fabric.

Architectural Evolution and Urban Renewal

Over time, Advocates Close transformed from an elite residential area to a densely populated tenement district by the 19th century, reflecting Edinburgh’s social shifts as the upper classes moved to the New Town. The close’s narrow, dark, and steep streets became a slum with poor sanitation. In the 21st century, a sensitive redevelopment project carefully restored and enhanced the close, blending new construction with preserved historic elements. This redevelopment won multiple architectural awards for balancing modern needs with heritage conservation, reintroducing missing floors and reopening historic passageways.

Visual and Cultural Highlights

One of Advocates Close’s most celebrated features is the framed view it offers of the Scott Monument across Princes Street Gardens, visible from the Royal Mile entrance. This perspective is a favorite among photographers and Instagrammers. The close’s cobbled surface, warm stone facades, and historic buildings, such as the merchant Clement Cor’s house and Adam Bothwell’s former residence, enrich the visitor experience with authentic medieval character.

A Hub of Contemporary Life in a Historic Setting

Today, Advocates Close is a vibrant blend of old and new. It hosts boutique hotels, offices, and atmospheric bars like The Devil’s Advocate, known for its exposed brick interiors and quality cocktails. The close’s intimate scale and charming ambiance make it a popular stop for visitors exploring Edinburgh’s Old Town, offering a quieter, more contemplative contrast to the bustling Royal Mile.

Connection to Edinburgh’s Wider Heritage

Situated opposite St Giles’ Cathedral and near the Supreme Courts of Scotland, Advocates Close lies at the heart of Edinburgh’s historic and civic life. Its proximity to landmarks such as the Heart of Midlothian mosaic, The Real Mary King’s Close, and the Mercat Cross situates it within a rich cultural landscape that narrates the city’s layered history from medieval times through to the present day.

Experiencing the Close Today

Visitors to Advocates Close can enjoy wandering its steep steps and narrow passage, absorbing the atmospheric blend of history and modern vibrancy. The close’s cobblestones, historic architecture, and views create a sensory experience that evokes Edinburgh’s unique character. It is a favored spot for photographers, history enthusiasts, and those seeking to explore the city’s hidden corners beyond the main tourist routes.