Warriston's Close Stairs
A widening staircase through medieval Edinburgh, where 120 steps transform from narrow lane to grand passage.
Warriston's Close is a historic narrow alleyway in Edinburgh's Old Town that descends 120 steps from the Royal Mile to Cockburn Street. This atmospheric close features a unique architectural quirk: the staircase widens dramatically as you descend, transforming from a typical narrow lane into a quadruple-width staircase at the bottom. The close exemplifies the medieval character of Edinburgh's Old Town, with its steep slopes and maze-like layout that once housed the city's working classes and poor.
A brief summary to Warriston's Close Stairs
- Warriston's Cl, Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH1 1LW, GB
- Duration: 0.25 to 1 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
Local tips
- The steps widen dramatically as you descend—a unique architectural feature that makes for striking photographs from different angles and heights.
- Wear sturdy footwear with good grip; the steps can be steep and uneven, particularly challenging in wet or icy conditions.
- Visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the architectural details and avoid the narrow passages becoming disorienting in low light.
- Combine your visit with nearby closes like Advocate's Close and Jacob's Ladder to experience Edinburgh's complete staircase heritage.
- The close connects the Royal Mile to Cockburn Street, making it a practical shortcut while exploring the Old Town's interconnected network.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Information Boards
Getting There
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Walking from Royal Mile
From the Royal Mile in Edinburgh's Old Town, locate Warriston's Close between the main street and Cockburn Street. The entrance is clearly marked and accessible on foot. Walking time from the Castle end of the Royal Mile is approximately 10–15 minutes depending on your starting point. The close is free to access and open to the public at all times.
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Public Transport to Old Town
Take any Lothian Buses service to the Royal Mile or nearby stops such as the Lawnmarket or High Street stops. Services run frequently throughout the day (every 5–15 minutes depending on the route). Single fares cost approximately £1.80–£2.00. From the bus stop, Warriston's Close is a short walk of 2–5 minutes.
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Taxi or Ride-Share
Request a taxi or ride-share service to Cockburn Street or the Royal Mile in the Old Town. Journey times from Edinburgh city centre are typically 5–10 minutes depending on traffic. Fares generally range from £6–£12. Once dropped off, Warriston's Close is within easy walking distance.
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Parking and Walking
Street parking near the Old Town is extremely limited and often restricted. The nearest car park is the Castle Terrace Car Park, approximately 200 metres away, with charges around £2.50 per hour. Alternatively, use the Waverley Station Car Park (approximately 300 metres away). From either location, walk to the Royal Mile and locate Warriston's Close; journey time is 5–10 minutes on foot.
Warriston's Close Stairs location weather suitability
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Warriston's Close Stairs
A Medieval Thoroughfare Through Edinburgh's Historic Heart
Warriston's Close stands as one of Edinburgh's most distinctive and visually striking staircases, running almost parallel to Advocate's Close between the Royal Mile and Cockburn Street in the heart of the Old Town. This narrow alleyway descends approximately 120 steps, representing the steep topography characteristic of the area near Castle Hill. The close is a living example of how medieval Edinburgh's street network functioned, with these steep passages serving as essential connections between the main thoroughfare and the lower levels of the city. The architectural and spatial experience of descending Warriston's Close provides visitors with an authentic sense of how the original city streets would have operated centuries ago.The Remarkable Widening Staircase
What makes Warriston's Close particularly fascinating is its unusual architectural feature: the steps widen progressively as you descend. What begins as a typical narrow lane—characteristic of most Edinburgh closes—gradually transforms into a quadruple-width staircase by the time you reach the bottom. This widening effect creates a striking visual and spatial experience that distinguishes Warriston's Close from other similar passages in the Old Town. The design reflects practical medieval urban planning, where the narrower upper section would have been flanked by residential buildings while the wider lower section provided more open space for movement and commerce. This distinctive characteristic has made Warriston's Close a notable landmark for both residents and visitors exploring Edinburgh's historic closes.Social History and Urban Character
Like many of Edinburgh's closes, Warriston's Close was historically home to the city's working classes and poor residents. These narrow, maze-like side streets were typical of medieval Edinburgh's social geography, with the main streets reserved for wealthier inhabitants and commerce, while the closes housed those of more modest means. The steep slopes and confined spaces created a distinctive urban environment that shaped the daily lives of generations of Edinburgh residents. Today, walking through Warriston's Close offers a tangible connection to this social history, allowing visitors to experience the physical reality of how ordinary people navigated and inhabited the medieval city.Integration Within Edinburgh's Close Network
Warriston's Close is part of Edinburgh's extensive network of closes—a Scots term for alleyways—that characterize the Old Town's unique urban form. These passages typically slope steeply down from the Royal Mile, creating a herring-bone pattern when viewed on a map. Most closes feature steps and long flights of stairs, and many were historically named after notable occupants or trades practiced by residents. Warriston's Close maintains this tradition and remains accessible to the public, offering an unobstructed passage between the upper and lower levels of the Old Town. The close's preservation and continued use demonstrate the enduring importance of these medieval thoroughfares to Edinburgh's urban fabric and pedestrian network.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Warriston's Close Stairs
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A widening staircase through medieval Edinburgh, where 120 steps transform from narrow lane to grand passage.
Adam Smith Statue
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Unmissable attractions to see
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Essential places to dine
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Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
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Fringe Shop
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Pie In The Sky Ltd
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Crest Of Edinburgh
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Discover authentic Scottish gifts and souvenirs at I Love Scotland, a welcoming shop in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic center.
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The Scotland Shop
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Essential bars & hidden hideouts
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Nightclubs & after hour spots
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For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Scenic
- Unique
- Adventurous
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Vintage Styles
- Rustic Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Heritage Neighborhoods
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Architectural Shots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Car-Free Access
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Requires Hike
- Physically Demanding
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly