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Custom House Leith: A Georgian Maritime Landmark and Cultural Hub

Historic Georgian Custom House in Leith, evolving into Scotland’s first fully digital museum and vibrant cultural hub.

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Custom House Leith is a distinguished Georgian building located at 65-67 Commercial Street in Edinburgh’s historic port district of Leith. Built between 1810 and 1812 by architect Robert Reid in a commanding Greek Revival style, it served as Scotland’s oldest custom house, overseeing maritime trade for centuries. Now revitalized by the Scottish Historic Buildings Trust, it is transforming into a vibrant cultural and creative hub with plans for Scotland’s first fully digital museum, blending heritage with modern community use.

A brief summary to Custom House Leith

  • 65-67 Commercial St, Edinburgh, Leith, EH6 6LH, GB
  • +441312201232
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1 to 3 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Mixed
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Book your visit in advance during public open days to explore the building’s historic features and creative studios.
  • Check out the adjacent Custom Lane for cafés and local artisan markets to complement your visit.
  • Visit during restoration events or pop-ups hosted by the Scottish Historic Buildings Trust for unique cultural experiences.
  • Look for the original Royal Arms above the entrance, a rare surviving emblem from King George III’s reign.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Take Lothian Buses routes 10 or 22 from Edinburgh city centre to Leith Walk, then walk approximately 15 minutes along Commercial Street to reach Custom House. Bus journeys typically take 20-30 minutes. Tickets cost around £2.00-£2.50 one way.

  • Tram and Walk

    Use the Edinburgh Tram to Newhaven stop, then enjoy a 20-minute walk along the waterfront and Commercial Street to Custom House. Tram fares are approximately £6.50 for a single adult ticket. The walk is mostly flat and accessible.

  • Taxi

    A taxi from Edinburgh city centre to Custom House takes about 15 minutes depending on traffic. Estimated fare ranges from £10 to £15. Suitable for visitors with luggage or limited mobility.

Custom House Leith location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about Custom House Leith

Architectural Grandeur Reflecting Scotland’s Maritime Heritage

Custom House Leith stands as one of the most distinctive Georgian buildings in Scotland, designed by Robert Reid between 1810 and 1812. Its Greek Revival style is epitomized by the imposing Doric columns on the façade, symbolizing governmental authority over the bustling port of Leith. Originally commissioned by the Scottish Boards of Customs and Excise, the building was strategically sited adjacent to the East Dock entrance, visible from the sea, to oversee the movement of ships and goods. The original Royal Arms of King George III remain prominently displayed, underscoring its official function.

Evolution of Use and Preservation Efforts

After serving as a customs office until 1980, the Custom House transitioned to storage for the National Museum of Scotland’s collections. Over time, the building housed various tenants, including a Post Office and the Mercantile Marine Office. In 2015, the City of Edinburgh Council acquired the building and leased it to the Scottish Historic Buildings Trust (SHBT), a charity dedicated to preserving historic structures. SHBT has since opened the building to the public for creative and community events, while developing plans for its long-term regeneration.

Vision for a 21st-Century Cultural Destination

Architect Richard Murphy and his team have proposed an ambitious regeneration plan to transform Custom House into a hybrid-use space. This includes Scotland’s first fully digital museum on the first floor, public amenities such as a café and reception area on the ground floor, and a lively lane of eateries and creative studios at the rear. The design respects the building’s heritage while enhancing accessibility, including the creation of level access and glazed gateways. This vision aims to create a ‘town square for the twenty-first century’—a vibrant cultural and heritage destination at the heart of Leith.

Community Engagement and Creative Reawakening

Currently, Custom House serves as a buzzing creative hub with tenants from various artistic disciplines. SHBT actively encourages pop-up events and innovative uses, making the building a dynamic space for local culture and creativity. Visitors can explore historic features alongside contemporary art and enjoy activities in the adjacent Custom Lane. The building’s reopening to the public includes curated visits that highlight both its architectural significance and ongoing restoration efforts.

Historic Significance in Scotland’s Maritime Narrative

Custom House is the oldest surviving custom house in Scotland, predating similar buildings in Greenock, Glasgow, and Dundee. Its location and design reflect Leith’s importance as Scotland’s premier port for over six centuries. The building’s proximity to the docks allowed customs officials to monitor up to 150 ships entering and leaving the harbour during its peak maritime activity. This rich history is integral to understanding Leith’s economic and social development.

Architectural Features and Surrounding Environment

The building’s original layout included two independent structures combined in 1825 by William Burn, who introduced a central staircase and cupola. The façade’s double-height portico, corner pavilions, and walled lanes contribute to its commanding presence. The rear ‘cruiser store’ faces the Water of Leith, linking the building directly to the waterfront. These architectural elements, combined with the ongoing restoration, preserve the building’s character while adapting it for modern use.

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