Travel Guide to Leith

• HelloAwrite
  [uh-rite]
• GoodbyeCheerio
  [cheer-ee-oh]
• YesAye
  [aye]
• NoNaw
  [naw]
• Please/You're welcomePleez
  [pleez]
• Thank youCheers
  [cheers]
• Excuse me/SorryPardon
  [par-dun]
• How are you?Hoo ye daein?
  [hoo yee day-in]
• Fine. And you?Aw richt. An ye?
  [aw rikht. an yee]
• Do you speak English?Dae ye speak Inglis?
  [day yee speak ing-lis]
• I don't understandAh dinnae ken
  [ah din-ay ken]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseGies the menu, please
  [geez the menu, please]
• I don't eat meatAh dinnae eat meat
  [ah din-ay eat meat]
• Cheers!Slainte!
  [slan-cha]
• I would like to pay, pleaseAh wid like tae pay, please
  [ah wid like tay pay, please]

• Help!Help!
  [help]
• Go away!Geez peace!
  [geez peace]
• Call the Police!Phone the Polis!
  [phone the polis]
• Call a doctor!Phone a doctor!
  [phone a doctor]
• I'm lostAh'm awa' aff ma heid
  [ahm away aff ma heed]
• I'm illAh'm pure scunnered
  [ahm pure skun-erd]

• I'd like to buy...Ah wid like tae buy...
  [ah wid like tay buy]
• I'm just lookingAh'm jist haein a wee swatch
  [ahm jist hay-in a wee swatch]
• How much is it?Hoo much is that?
  [hoo much is that]
• That's too expensiveThit's ower dear
  [thits our deer]
• Can you lower the price?Canny gie iz a better price?
  [canny gie iz a better price]

• What time is it?Whit time is it?
  [whit time is it]
• It's one o'clockIt's yin o'clock
  [its yin o-clock]
• Half past (10)Half ten
  [half ten]
• MorningMornin
  [morn-in]
• AfternoonEftirnuin
  [eft-ir-nu-in]
• EveningEvenin
  [even-in]
• YesterdayYestreen
  [yes-treen]
• TodayThe-day
  [the-day]
• TomorrowMaurra
  [maw-ra]
• 1Yin
  [yin]
• 2Twa
  [twa]
• 3Three
  [three]
• 4Fower
  [fow-er]
• 5Five
  [five]
• 6Sex
  [sex]
• 7Seiven
  [sev-en]
• 8Echt
  [echt]
• 9Nin
  [nin]
• 10Ten
  [ten]

• Where's a/the...?Whaur's a/the...?
  [whaur's a/the]
• What's the address?Whit's the address?
  [whit's the address]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Canny sho me (on the map)?
  [canny sho me (on the map)]
• When's the next (bus)?Whin's the next (bus)?
  [whins the next (bus)]
• A ticket (to ....)A ticket (tae ....)
  [a ticket (tay)]

Leith's history can be traced back to the 12th century when it was established as a port serving Edinburgh. Initially known as Leth, the area was strategically positioned along the Water of Leith, facilitating trade and commerce. Its growth was attributed to the burgeoning maritime industry, which laid the groundwork for its development as a significant port in Scotland.

By the 16th century, Leith had gained prominence as a bustling trading hub. It became the main port for Edinburgh, handling the export of wool, grain, and other goods. The establishment of the Leith Navigation Act in 1621 enabled the deepening of the river, further enhancing the port's capabilities and attracting more shipping traffic.

The Union of the Crowns in 1603 saw Leith playing a vital role in the political landscape of Scotland. As the port closest to the capital, it became a key point for the movement of goods and people, including the royal court. This period marked an increase in wealth and social development within Leith, leading to the construction of significant buildings and infrastructure.

The 19th century heralded a period of industrialization for Leith, with the opening of the Leith Docks and the expansion of shipbuilding and related industries. The port became a crucial center for shipbuilding, repairing, and maritime trade, contributing to Edinburgh's economic growth. Leith's population surged as workers flocked to the area, leading to the development of residential neighborhoods and cultural institutions.

The 20th century witnessed significant social changes in Leith, particularly after the decline of its traditional industries post-World War II. Economic difficulties led to urban decay, but the area began to experience revitalization in the late 20th century. Regeneration efforts focused on transforming derelict waterfront areas into vibrant residential and commercial spaces, fostering a resurgence of cultural identity.

Today, Leith is celebrated for its diverse culture and vibrant arts scene. The area is home to numerous restaurants, galleries, and festivals, reflecting its rich heritage and contemporary influences. The annual Leith Festival showcases local talent and community spirit, while the historic docks continue to serve as a backdrop for cultural events, contributing to Leith's reputation as a dynamic and beloved part of Edinburgh.

Leith is easily accessible from other neighborhoods in Edinburgh. The most convenient way is via public transport. From the city center, take a bus (Lothian Buses 11, 22, or 35) which runs frequently and takes approximately 20-30 minutes depending on traffic. Alternatively, you can take a tram to York Place and then catch a bus to Leith. If you prefer a more scenic route, consider walking along the Water of Leith Walkway, which takes about 40 minutes from the city center.

Leith is well-served by public transport. Buses are the primary mode of transportation, with several routes connecting Leith to the city center and beyond. Cycling is also a popular option, with dedicated bike lanes and bike rental services available. Although Leith is quite walkable, be mindful of pedestrian traffic in busy areas, especially near the Shore, where many restaurants and cafes are located.

Leith is generally a safe neighborhood for tourists, but like any urban area, it's wise to remain vigilant, especially at night. Areas around the docks can be quieter and less populated after dark, so it's advisable to stay in well-lit areas. Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded spots, especially at markets or public events. Always keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings.

In case of an emergency, dial 999 for police, fire, or medical assistance. The nearest hospital is the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, located a short bus ride away. Familiarize yourself with the location of the nearest police station and pharmacies in Leith. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and to carry a list of local emergency contacts.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably but smartly when visiting restaurants or bars. Don't wear overly casual attire like flip-flops in fine dining establishments. Religion: Do respect local customs at religious sites, including St. Mary's Cathedral. Public Transport: Do give up your seat for elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on buses or trams. Greetings: Do greet locals with a friendly smile or nod. Don't use overly loud or boisterous tones in quiet public spaces. Eating & Drinking: Do try the local seafood and craft beers. Don't ignore local dining etiquette, such as making reservations for popular restaurants.

To experience Leith like a local, visit the weekly farmers' market on Saturday mornings for fresh produce and artisan goods. Explore the vibrant street art scene, particularly around the Shore area, and take a stroll along the waterfront. Engage with local fishmongers and shopkeepers, as they often have fascinating stories to share about the neighborhood's maritime history. For a unique experience, consider joining a local pub quiz night for a taste of the local social scene.