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MacQuarie's Mausoleum on the Isle of Mull

A serene Scottish mausoleum honoring Governor Lachlan Macquarie, bridging Scottish heritage and Australian colonial history.

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MacQuarie's Mausoleum is a historic family tomb located on the Isle of Mull, Scotland, near Salen. It houses the remains of Major General Lachlan Macquarie, an influential early governor of New South Wales, his wife Elizabeth, and their children. Built in the early 1850s by the Drummonds of Strathallan, the mausoleum is a modest sandstone structure surrounded by a low stone wall and wrought-iron gates, reflecting deep historical ties between Scotland and Australia.

A brief summary to MacQuarie's Mausoleum

  • Isle of Mull, PA71 6HS, GB
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 3 out of 5
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the mausoleum’s architectural details and surrounding landscape.
  • Bring a camera for photos of the historic tomb and the peaceful grassy enclosure.
  • Combine your visit with exploring the nearby village of Salen and the scenic Isle of Mull.
  • Respect the solemnity of the site as it is a family burial ground with significant historical importance.
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Getting There

  • Car

    Driving from Tobermory, the main town on Mull, takes approximately 40-50 minutes via the A849 and B8073 roads. Parking is limited near the mausoleum, so plan to park respectfully without blocking local access. No parking fees apply.

  • Bus

    Local bus services connect Tobermory and Salen several times daily, with a journey time of about 50-60 minutes. From Salen, the mausoleum is reachable by a 10-15 minute walk over gentle terrain. Bus services may be less frequent on weekends and holidays.

  • Walking

    For active visitors staying near Salen, walking to the mausoleum involves a gentle 10-15 minute stroll on well-maintained paths. The terrain is mostly flat and accessible for most fitness levels, making it a pleasant excursion.

MacQuarie's Mausoleum location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Windy Conditions
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about MacQuarie's Mausoleum

A Testament to a Colonial Governor's Legacy

MacQuarie's Mausoleum stands quietly on the Isle of Mull, marking the final resting place of Major General Lachlan Macquarie, a seminal figure in Australian colonial history. Macquarie served as Governor of New South Wales from 1810 to 1821, overseeing significant reforms and development in the fledgling colony. After his death in London in 1824, his body was returned to his ancestral lands in Mull, fulfilling his wishes for burial on Scottish soil. The mausoleum also contains the remains of his wife Elizabeth, their infant daughter Jane, and their son Lachlan Junior, who died young.

Architectural Simplicity with Symbolic Meaning

Constructed around 1851 or 1852, the mausoleum is a modest gable-ended building made from plain ashlar sandstone. Its sloping stone-slabbed roof is capped with stone finials, and the structure measures approximately 4 by 6 meters. The mausoleum is encircled by a circular grassed area enclosed by a low stone wall, featuring two wrought-iron gates that provide access. The exterior bears two significant memorial stones: a red Peterhead granite plaque commissioned by Elizabeth Macquarie commemorating her husband, and a white marble inscription honoring the rest of the family.

The Complex History Behind Its Construction

The mausoleum’s construction is attributed to the Drummond family of Strathallan, who inherited the Gruline estate where the tomb is located. It is believed that the building was erected as a tribute by Viscount Strathallan following a protracted legal dispute over the Macquarie family inheritance. Isabella Macquarie, Lachlan’s widow, likely had input on the mausoleum’s design and later entrusted its care to the estate’s owners. Despite some inscription errors—possibly due to the absence of key figures during construction—the mausoleum stands as a symbol of reconciliation and remembrance.

Preservation and International Significance

In 1948, the mausoleum was gifted to the people of New South Wales through an Australian trust, highlighting the enduring connection between Scotland and Australia. The National Trust of Australia (New South Wales) and the National Trust for Scotland have since cooperated in its upkeep, with restoration efforts spanning from the mid-20th century through the early 2000s. These efforts included repairs to the stone wall, installation of new iron gates, and refurbishment of the memorial inscriptions.

A Quiet Place of Reflection Amid Mull’s Landscape

Set near the village of Salen, the mausoleum’s tranquil surroundings invite visitors to reflect on the life and legacy of Lachlan Macquarie. The modest scale and simple design of the tomb contrast with the profound historical impact of the man it commemorates. The site serves both as a cultural heritage landmark and a poignant reminder of the intertwined histories of Scotland and Australia.

Visiting Experience and Historical Context

Visitors to MacQuarie's Mausoleum experience a serene atmosphere framed by the natural beauty of the Isle of Mull. The site offers insight into 19th-century funerary architecture and the personal histories of a family connected to colonial governance and local Scottish estates. The mausoleum’s story is enriched by tales of legal battles, family devotion, and international ties, making it a unique destination for history enthusiasts and cultural travelers alike.

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