Rosslyn Castle: A Storied Fortress of the St Clair Legacy

Explore Rosslyn Castle, a majestic 14th-century fortress nestled in Roslin Glen, blending medieval history with stunning natural beauty.

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Rosslyn Castle

Rosslyn Castle, perched dramatically on a rocky promontory overlooking the River North Esk in Roslin Glen, dates back to the early 14th century. Built and expanded by the powerful St Clair family, it has witnessed battles, sieges, and fires, including damage during the 1544 Rough Wooing and Cromwell’s 1650 siege. Today, its restored East Range offers unique holiday accommodation, blending rich history with scenic woodland surroundings near the famous Rosslyn Chapel.

A brief summary to Rosslyn Castle

B7003, Roslin, EH25 9PX, GB
Visit website
Duration: 1 to 3 hours
Mid ranged
Outdoor
Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

Book holiday accommodation in the East Range through the Landmark Trust well in advance, especially during peak seasons.
Wear sturdy footwear for exploring the castle grounds and surrounding Roslin Glen, as terrain can be uneven.
Combine your visit with nearby Rosslyn Chapel to experience the full historic and cultural context of the area.
Visit in spring or autumn for quieter surroundings and beautiful woodland colors around the castle.

Getting There

Train and Bus

Take a train to Edinburgh Waverley station (travel time varies by origin), then catch the Lothian Bus service 44 or 45 towards Roslin village, approximately a 40-minute journey. From the village, it is a 20-minute walk to Rosslyn Castle along well-marked paths. Bus services run hourly; check schedules in advance.
Car

Driving from Edinburgh city center takes about 30 minutes via the A7 and B7003. Limited parking is available near Roslin village; the castle grounds have no dedicated parking, so park considerately. The access road includes narrow rural lanes.
Taxi

Local taxi services from Edinburgh or nearby towns can reach Rosslyn Castle in 25–35 minutes. This option offers flexibility but is more costly, typically £25–£40 depending on pickup location.

Rosslyn Castle location weather suitability

Any Weather
Rain / Wet Weather
Clear Skies
Mild Temperatures

Discover more about Rosslyn Castle

Foundations of a Medieval Stronghold

Rosslyn Castle’s origins trace back to the early 1300s, shortly after the pivotal Battle of Roslin in 1303, where Scottish forces triumphed over the English. The earliest surviving structure is the ‘lantern’ or ‘lamp tower’ near the bridge, constructed around 1304. The castle occupies a strategic rocky outcrop surrounded on three sides by the River North Esk, with a deep gully defended by a single arched stone bridge, replacing an earlier drawbridge. This natural fortress was initially established by William de St Clair, a Norman noble granted lands by King Malcolm Canmore, marking the start of the St Clair family’s centuries-long stewardship.

Architectural Evolution and French Influences

Over the 14th and 15th centuries, Rosslyn Castle was expanded and fortified. Sir Henry St Clair, the second Prince of Orkney, added a distinctive rounded keep around 1390 on the southwest corner. His son, Sir William St Clair, who had traveled extensively in France, introduced French architectural elements such as rounded buttresses resembling those at the Chateau of Guillard on the Seine. The castle’s courtyard was accessed via a drawbridge over a rock-cut ditch, and the East Range was developed into a grand residence with Renaissance detailing, completed in 1622. The Great Hall, clock tower, and vaulted kitchens beneath the East Range reflect the castle’s status as a princely home.

Conflict, Destruction, and Resilience

Rosslyn Castle endured significant damage during Scotland’s turbulent history. It suffered a destructive fire in 1447 and was severely damaged in 1544 during the English ‘Rough Wooing’ campaign led by the Earl of Hertford under Henry VIII, who ordered widespread devastation to force a dynastic marriage. The castle was rebuilt in the late 16th century, but in 1650, Cromwell’s forces besieged and battered it with artillery, leaving much of the structure in ruins. The castle never fully recovered, though parts remained habitable. A Protestant mob further damaged the site in 1688. By the 18th century, it was largely dilapidated but retained an air of romantic ruin that inspired artists and writers.

Modern Restoration and Holiday Accommodation

In the 20th century, Rosslyn Castle passed into the care of the Earl of Rosslyn’s family and underwent restoration completed in 1984. The Landmark Trust now manages the East Range as self-catering holiday accommodation, offering guests the rare opportunity to stay within a historic castle setting. A major £4 million restoration project completed in 2024 reroofed the Great Hall and tower for the first time since the 17th century, preserving the castle’s stonework and vaults dating back to the 1580s. The refurbishment added a bedroom to the tower, allowing accommodation for up to eight guests across four bedrooms.

The Castle in Its Enchanting Landscape

Rosslyn Castle sits within the wooded Roslin Glen, a picturesque valley carved by the River North Esk. The castle’s dramatic setting on a high bank surrounded by water on three sides enhances its defensive character and scenic appeal. Nearby, the famous Rosslyn Chapel adds cultural and historical depth to the area. The castle’s stone bridge entrance remains one of Scotland’s most impressive, evoking the medieval grandeur of this once formidable fortress.

Legacy of the St Clair Family

The St Clairs, a Norman family granted lands in the 11th century, shaped Rosslyn Castle and the surrounding region for centuries. They were patrons of the renowned Rosslyn Chapel and holders of significant titles, including Earls of Orkney and Barons of Roslin. Their legacy includes manuscripts, architectural innovations, and a rich tapestry of Scottish history intertwined with the castle’s stones. Today, Rosslyn Castle stands as a monument to their enduring influence and Scotland’s medieval heritage.

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Roslin Memorial

0.5 km

A serene memorial honoring the 1303 Battle of Roslin, a pivotal Scottish victory during the Wars of Independence.

Roslin Parish Church

0.6 km

Explore the historic Roslin Parish Church, a serene haven of spirituality and stunning architecture in the heart of Roslin village.

Maiden Castle

2.0 km

Explore the subtle earthworks and ancient mysteries of Maiden Castle, a prehistoric fortification nestled in the scenic Midlothian landscape.

Dalhousie Castle Hotel And Spa

4.9 km

Experience medieval grandeur and modern luxury at Dalhousie Castle Hotel and Spa, nestled in scenic Scottish parkland near Edinburgh.

Melville Castle Hotel

5.5 km

Experience regal Scottish luxury and historic charm at Melville Castle Hotel, a serene castle retreat near Edinburgh with elegant rooms and fine dining.

The Caiy Stane

6.4 km

A 2.7-meter prehistoric stone marking ancient mysteries on Edinburgh's southern edge.

Newton Tower

8.6 km

Explore Newton Tower, a unique early 17th-century ruined church tower in Dalkeith, rich in history and surrounded by tranquil old gravestones.

Historic Environment Scotland

9.5 km

Victorian hospital turned heritage headquarters, where Scotland's architectural legacy is preserved and celebrated.

Monkton House

9.5 km

Experience historic Scottish charm and elegant celebrations at Monkton House, a unique 15th-century castle wedding venue near Edinburgh.

Innocent Railway Tunnel

9.9 km

Explore Scotland’s oldest railway tunnel, a historic horse-drawn coal route transformed into a vibrant urban walking and cycling path in Edinburgh.

Arthur's Seat

10.1 km

Climb Edinburgh’s ancient volcanic peak for breathtaking panoramic views and a journey through natural and historic wonders.

Meadows Compass

10.2 km

A serene landmark at the heart of Edinburgh’s beloved green space, blending history, community, and nature.

Holyrood Park

10.4 km

Experience the breathtaking views and rich history of Holyrood Park, a natural gem in the heart of Edinburgh, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

Lochrin Basin

10.4 km

Experience the historical beauty and serene ambiance of Lochrin Basin, a hidden gem in Edinburgh's Fountainbridge area, perfect for relaxation and exploration.

Vogrie Country Park

10.4 km

Vogrie Country Park: A serene escape into nature with stunning landscapes and outdoor activities in Gorebridge, ideal for families and nature lovers alike.

Unmissable attractions to see

Roslin Glen Country Park

0.2 km

Explore ancient woodlands, riverside trails, and historic ruins in the tranquil Roslin Glen Country Park near Edinburgh.

Rosslyn Chapel

0.3 km

Discover the intricate stone carvings and timeless mysteries of Rosslyn Chapel, a medieval gem just outside Edinburgh.

Roslin Gunpowder Factory

1.1 km

Explore the evocative ruins of Scotland’s largest historic gunpowder mill nestled in the serene Roslin Glen Country Park.

Dryden Tower

1.9 km

Discover the historical allure of Dryden Tower in Roslin, Scotland - a perfect blend of architecture, nature, and heritage.

Mavisbank House

2.7 km

Discover Scotland’s first Palladian villa, a historic estate blending Enlightenment ideals, architectural innovation, and pioneering mental health care.

Glencorse House

3.1 km

Exclusive historic wedding venue with a romantic 17th-century kirk and stunning natural grounds in the Pentland Hills near Penicuik.

The Flotterstone Inn

4.1 km

Historic coaching inn turned cozy pub and restaurant, nestled at the gateway to Edinburgh’s Pentland Hills with hearty fare and scenic charm.

Castlelaw Hill Fort

4.7 km

Explore the ancient Iron Age Castlelaw Hill Fort and its mysterious underground earth house nestled in the scenic Pentland Hills near Edinburgh.

Gore Glen Woodland Park

5.7 km

Discover tranquil woodland trails and panoramic Pentland Hills views in Gore Glen Woodland Park, a natural oasis rich in wildlife and history.

Old Temple Kirk

5.7 km

Explore the evocative ruins of Old Temple Kirk, a medieval church steeped in Knights Templar history and nestled in tranquil Midlothian countryside.

Tesco Superstore

5.7 km

Your all-day, everyday Tesco Superstore in Dalkeith Hardengreen, offering groceries, fuel, clothing, and travel money services under one roof.

National Mining Museum Scotland

6.0 km

Explore Scotland’s coal mining heritage at the historic Lady Victoria Colliery, with immersive tours, interactive exhibits, and family-friendly experiences.

Gilmerton Cove

6.1 km

Explore the mysterious hand-carved sandstone tunnels beneath Edinburgh’s Gilmerton, where history and legend intertwine in an underground labyrinth.

Penicuik Estate

6.2 km

Historic Scottish estate blending Palladian grandeur, designed landscapes, and modern regenerative hospitality near Edinburgh.

Newbyres Castle

7.1 km

Discover the evocative ruins of Newbyres Castle, a 16th-century Scottish tower house nestled in tranquil Midlothian countryside.

Essential places to dine

The Radhuni

2.9 km

Experience authentic Indian and Bangladeshi flavors in a stylish, spacious setting with exceptional service at The Radhuni in Loanhead.

The Paper Mill

4.4 km

Historic riverside bar and brasserie in Lasswade offering all-day dining, Scottish craft beers, and live music in a charming setting.

Luci's Restaurant & Cocktail Bar

4.4 km

Modern Italian dining and craft cocktails beside the River North Esk in charming Lasswade.

Gigi's Italian Restaurant

4.6 km

Authentic Italian dining in Bonnyrigg with a warm family atmosphere, classic pizzas, pastas, and seafood served daily from noon to midnight.

Royal Hotel Bar & Restaurant

4.8 km

Experience delicious grilled dishes and vibrant atmosphere at the Royal Hotel Bar & Restaurant in Penicuik.

The Dungeon Restaurant

4.9 km

A candlelit fine-dining experience in the atmospheric vaults beneath Dalhousie Castle, blending Scottish ingredients with French technique in a storybook setting.

The Steading

4.9 km

A cozy Edinburgh pub near Hillend ski slope serving hearty British classics and gluten-free options in a rustic, welcoming setting.

The Sun Inn

5.6 km

A cozy gastropub and inn in Dalkeith offering hearty meals, comfortable rooms, and a welcoming Scottish atmosphere with a rooftop terrace and garden.

Memories of India

6.0 km

Experience authentic Indian cuisine with generous portions and warm hospitality in the heart of Gorebridge, Midlothian.

The Melville Inn

6.1 km

A charming gastropub and inn in Lasswade offering hearty British cuisine, warm hospitality, and cozy accommodations amid scenic Melville Nurseries.

Elginhaugh Farm - Dining & Carvery

6.2 km

A cozy, family-friendly pub on Edinburgh’s outskirts, famed for its hearty carvery and welcoming atmosphere.

Justinlees Inn

6.3 km

A welcoming Dalkeith pub offering diverse British and vegan menus, friendly service, and a family-friendly atmosphere with reasonable prices.

The Coronation Restaurant

6.9 km

Cozy Midlothian eatery serving hearty Scottish classics with standout steaks and warm, attentive service in a welcoming atmosphere.

Beijing Banquet

7.1 km

A welcoming Chinese buffet in Edinburgh’s Danderhall, perfect for families and groups craving fresh, flavourful Asian dishes in a relaxed setting.

The Cavaliere Italian Restaurant

7.3 km

A beloved Dalkeith institution serving authentic Italian classics with wood-fired pizzas and homemade pasta since 1968.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Home Bargains

3.6 km

Budget-friendly Home Bargains in Loanhead offering great value on household essentials and more in a convenient retail park setting.

Ideal Store

6.0 km

Explore Ideal Store in Newtongrange for unique tools, quality home supplies, and local craftsmanship that will enhance your travel experience.

8 Yards Ltd

6.0 km

Discover bespoke Scottish menswear and over 5,000 clan tartans at 8 Yards Ltd, Dalkeith’s premier kilt and traditional clothing boutique.

B&M Store

7.1 km

Affordable shopping with a wide selection of discounted goods in the heart of Dalkeith’s High Street.

Mr Melts Wax

7.2 km

Discover handcrafted candles and unique home decor at Mr Melts Wax, Dalkeith's charming homewares shop.

The Kitchen at Restoration Yard

8.2 km

Discover the culinary charm of The Kitchen at Restoration Yard, a delightful restaurant in the heart of Dalkeith Country Park, offering local flavors and scenic views.

Restoration Yard

8.2 km

Discover a unique blend of curated shopping, seasonal dining, and wellness in a historic stableyard at Dalkeith Country Park.

Everyone's Designs

9.6 km

Discover unique, eco-friendly gifts and artistic cards at Everyone's Designs, Edinburgh’s creative heart on Bruntsfield Place.

B&M Home Store with Garden Centre

9.7 km

Explore great savings and a vast selection at B&M Home Store with Garden Centre in Edinburgh, where home and garden essentials await you.

Nice Stuff

9.8 km

Discover unique, affordable gifts and stylish homewares in Edinburgh’s charming Bruntsfield neighborhood.

Emporium 62

10.3 km

Discover Edinburgh’s rich heritage through unique antiques and collectibles at Emporium 62, a charming treasure trove on Home Street.

Freak Unique

10.3 km

Edinburgh's eclectic fashion sanctuary for those who dare to dress differently.

Edinburgh Art Shop

10.5 km

Edinburgh Art Shop offers a warm, expert-led art supply experience with quality materials and a creative community spirit in the heart of Edinburgh.

Heart of Midlothian Football Club

10.6 km

Discover the vibrant football culture at Heart of Midlothian FC, an iconic club in Edinburgh, home to passionate fans and rich history.

Poundland

10.6 km

Affordable shopping in Edinburgh’s city centre with a vast range of quality products all priced to save you money.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

The Royal Oak

4.0 km

A cozy and affordable British pub in Bonnyrigg, offering hearty meals, friendly service, and a warm local atmosphere.

Laird & Dog Inn

4.4 km

A charming traditional inn in Lasswade offering hearty Scottish fare, friendly service, and a cozy base near Edinburgh.

The Dean Tavern

5.9 km

A traditional Scottish pub in Newtongrange offering great food, excellent beer, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere for locals and visitors alike.

Old Colliery

7.0 km

Friendly family pub near Edinburgh with hearty food, dog-friendly perks, and a proud mining heritage in a welcoming community setting.

Ship Inn

7.3 km

A welcoming traditional pub on Dalkeith’s High Street offering hearty fare, local ales, and a friendly community atmosphere.

The Hermitage Bar

8.6 km

A welcoming gastropub in Edinburgh’s Morningside offering classic British comfort food, local brews, and a vibrant neighborhood atmosphere.

Salisbury Arms Edinburgh

9.5 km

A stylish gastropub blending traditional charm with fresh British fare and vibrant local atmosphere in Edinburgh’s southside.

The Argyle and Cellar Bar

9.7 km

A vibrant Edinburgh pub with cozy cellar music, quality ales, and a welcoming atmosphere in the heart of Argyle Place.

The Riccarton Inn

10.5 km

Traditional Scottish pub and cozy inn offering real ales, homecooked food, and convenient lodging near Edinburgh in Currie.

Ballie Ballerson

10.5 km

Edinburgh’s iconic ball pit cocktail bar blending playful fun, creative drinks, and vibrant nightlife in a historic setting.

Captain's Bar

10.6 km

Historic Edinburgh pub with daily live Scottish folk music, local ales, and a warm, intimate atmosphere steeped in tradition.

The Raging Bull

10.6 km

Edinburgh’s vibrant cocktail bar famed for its Espresso Martinis, lively ambiance, and engaging cocktail masterclasses.

SKYbar Edinburgh

10.7 km

Experience Edinburgh’s skyline with exquisite cocktails and stunning castle views at SKYbar, the city’s premier rooftop destination.

Dragonfly

10.7 km

Edinburgh’s oldest cocktail bar blending historic charm with innovative mixology in a cozy, lively setting.

Frankenstein

10.7 km

Step into the gothic world of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein in a unique bar set within a historic church on Edinburgh’s iconic George IV Bridge.

Edinburgh's George Street gem: chic cocktails, thumping beats, and dance floors that ignite the night in upscale style.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide

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Rosslyn Castle: A Storied Fortress of the St Clair Legacy

A brief summary to Rosslyn Castle

Local tips

For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you

Getting There

Train and Bus

Car

Taxi

Rosslyn Castle location weather suitability

Unlock the Best of Rosslyn Castle

Buy tickets

Book tours with entry

Book tours without entry

Discover more about Rosslyn Castle

Foundations of a Medieval Stronghold

Architectural Evolution and French Influences

Conflict, Destruction, and Resilience

Modern Restoration and Holiday Accommodation

The Castle in Its Enchanting Landscape

Legacy of the St Clair Family

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Roslin Memorial

Roslin Parish Church

Maiden Castle

Dalhousie Castle Hotel And Spa

Melville Castle Hotel

The Caiy Stane

Newton Tower

Historic Environment Scotland

Monkton House

Innocent Railway Tunnel

Arthur's Seat

Meadows Compass

Holyrood Park

Lochrin Basin

Vogrie Country Park

Unmissable attractions to see

Roslin Glen Country Park

Rosslyn Chapel

Roslin Gunpowder Factory

Dryden Tower

Mavisbank House

Glencorse House

The Flotterstone Inn

Castlelaw Hill Fort

Gore Glen Woodland Park

Old Temple Kirk

Tesco Superstore

National Mining Museum Scotland

Gilmerton Cove

Penicuik Estate

Newbyres Castle

Essential places to dine

The Radhuni

The Paper Mill

Luci's Restaurant & Cocktail Bar

Gigi's Italian Restaurant

Royal Hotel Bar & Restaurant

The Dungeon Restaurant

The Steading

The Sun Inn

Memories of India

The Melville Inn

Elginhaugh Farm - Dining & Carvery

Justinlees Inn

The Coronation Restaurant

Beijing Banquet

The Cavaliere Italian Restaurant

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Home Bargains

Ideal Store

8 Yards Ltd

B&M Store

Mr Melts Wax

The Kitchen at Restoration Yard

Restoration Yard

Everyone's Designs

B&M Home Store with Garden Centre

Nice Stuff

Emporium 62