Old Temple Kirk: Ruins of the Knights Templar Church in Temple, Midlothian

Medieval Origins and Templar Legacy

Old Temple Kirk stands as a haunting reminder of the Knights Templar’s presence in Scotland. Though the village of Temple was originally known as Balintrode, it took its current name in the early 17th century, reflecting the Templar heritage. The church itself dates from the late 13th or early 14th century, built during a period when the Templars were prominent landholders in the area. The Order of the Temple was founded to protect pilgrims in the Holy Land, and they were granted lands across Scotland and England in return for their service. After the suppression of the Templars in 1312, their lands passed to the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem, continuing the site's religious and military associations.

Architectural Features of the Ruin

The Old Kirk is a single-bay, rectangular-plan church constructed mainly of coursed sandstone ashlar and rubble. Its most striking features include traceried pointed arched windows, hoodmoulds with carved drip stones, and gabletted angle buttresses. The east gable bears a mysterious inscription beneath the bellcote, adding to the site's enigmatic aura. Inside, remnants of medieval ecclesiastical furnishings such as sedilia with trefoil heads and a piscina survive, alongside a late 14th-century tomb recess. The west entrance was rebuilt in the 17th century using older stones, maintaining the historic character of the site. Boundary walls and gatepiers with pyramidal caps enclose the churchyard, enhancing its secluded atmosphere.

Setting and Atmosphere

Nestled in a wooded valley beside the South Esk river, Old Temple Kirk offers a peaceful and scenic environment. The surrounding countryside is tranquil, with ancient gravestones scattered in the adjacent kirkyard, bearing centuries-old carvings that deepen the sense of history. The site’s conservation in the early 1980s preserved its evocative ruins, making it a favored spot for contemplative walks and exploration of Scotland’s medieval past. The rural setting, combined with the ruins’ weathered stones and historic aura, creates a subtly spooky yet captivating experience.

Historical Importance and Preservation

Recognized as a scheduled monument of national importance, Old Temple Kirk is protected for its cultural and architectural significance. Its designation ensures ongoing preservation efforts to maintain the ruins and their setting. The church and village of Temple together embody a unique chapter in Scottish history, reflecting the medieval religious orders’ influence on the landscape and community development. The site continues to attract those interested in the Knights Templar, medieval architecture, and Scottish heritage.

Visitor Experience and Local Insights

Visitors to Old Temple Kirk can immerse themselves in a quiet, atmospheric place steeped in legend and history. The ruins invite reflection on the medieval world and the mysterious Templars. Nearby, the village of Temple retains a rural charm, offering a glimpse into Scotland’s past beyond the church walls. The site’s peacefulness and scenic beauty make it ideal for history lovers, photographers, and walkers seeking a unique cultural escape. Donations help support the ongoing care of this treasured landmark.

Enduring Mysteries and Cultural Resonance

Among the ruins, enigmatic features like the inscription on the east gable and the intricate stone carvings hint at stories lost to time. The Old Kirk’s connection to the Knights Templar fuels local myths and fascination, contributing to its allure as one of Scotland’s hidden historical gems. Its blend of architectural detail, natural beauty, and layered history ensures Old Temple Kirk remains a compelling destination for those drawn to medieval heritage and the mysteries of the past.