Long Stairs: Newcastle’s Medieval Passageway Steeped in History and Legend

A Medieval Link Through Newcastle’s Urban Fabric

Long Stairs is a historic pedestrian stairway in Newcastle upon Tyne, dating back to medieval times. It originally connected the Close, near the Quayside, with the upper town area around Castle Garth and Bailiff Gate. Known in the 13th century as “via Hoge” and later as Langstare, the stairs were a vital route for residents and traders moving between the riverfront and the city centre. The surviving walls and structures alongside the stairs include fabric from various periods, some possibly medieval, preserving a tangible sense of Newcastle’s layered history.

Architectural and Historical Significance

The Long Stairs are narrow and steep, characteristic of medieval urban design, where space was constrained and vertical movement was essential. The stairway is flanked by historic buildings such as the 15th-century Cooperage and the 16th-century Buttress merchant’s house, which frame the route and add to its atmospheric charm. The stairs themselves are classified as a pedestrian transport site, illustrating their long-standing role in the city’s infrastructure. Their medieval origins and continued presence make them a significant heritage asset in Newcastle.

Local Legends and Hauntings

Adding to the allure of Long Stairs is its reputation for being haunted. Local legend tells of Henry Hardwick, who was allegedly thrown down the stairs to his death by a press gang in the 16th century after refusing to serve on their ships. This ghost story has become part of Newcastle’s folklore, contributing to the mysterious and evocative atmosphere of the site. The haunting narrative enriches the visitor experience, blending history with myth and local storytelling traditions.

Visual Experience and Urban Context

From the top of Long Stairs, visitors can enjoy views over the historic city centre and the Quayside, offering a unique perspective on Newcastle’s urban landscape. The steepness of the stairs and the narrow alleyway create a sense of intimacy and discovery as you ascend or descend. The surrounding architecture, with its mix of medieval and later periods, provides a rich visual context that highlights the city’s evolution over centuries.

Role in Popular Culture and Community Memory

Long Stairs has also appeared in popular culture, notably featuring in the film 'Get Carter,' where its steepness and narrowness were showcased in memorable scenes. This connection to cinema adds a modern cultural layer to the site’s historic identity. For local residents, the stairs remain a cherished part of Newcastle’s heritage, symbolizing the city’s enduring connection to its past and its riverside roots.

Preservation and Visitor Experience

Today, Long Stairs is protected as a local historic site, with efforts to maintain its fabric and character. Visitors can explore the stairs on foot, experiencing the steep climb and the historic surroundings firsthand. The site offers a quiet, atmospheric retreat from the bustling city streets, inviting reflection on Newcastle’s medieval origins and the stories embedded in its urban fabric.