Bessie Surtees House: Jacobean Heritage and Romantic Legend on Newcastle Quayside
Explore Newcastle’s finest Jacobean merchants’ houses, famed for Bessie Surtees’ romantic 1772 elopement and richly preserved period interiors.
Bessie Surtees House is a pair of magnificent 16th and 17th-century merchants' houses located on Newcastle's historic Sandhill quayside. Known for its rare Jacobean timber-framed architecture and the famous 1772 elopement of Bessie Surtees with John Scott, who later became Lord Chancellor of England, the house offers visitors a glimpse into the lives of wealthy Newcastle merchants with finely preserved interiors and a permanent exhibition. It also serves as the North East regional office of Historic England.
A brief summary to Historic England North East & Yorkshire
- Bessie Surtees House, 41-44 Sandhill, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3JF, GB
- Visit website
- Duration: 1 to 2 hours
- Free
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Indoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
- Monday 10 am-4 pm
- Tuesday 10 am-4 pm
- Wednesday 10 am-4 pm
- Thursday 10 am-4 pm
- Friday 10 am-4 pm
Local tips
- Book volunteer-led guided tours in advance to access the beautifully preserved first-floor rooms and exhibitions.
- Wear comfortable shoes as the historic rooms are accessed via stairs; there is no elevator.
- Visit during weekdays between 10:00 and 16:00 when the house is typically open for tours.
- Explore the nearby Newcastle Quayside to complement your visit with scenic river views and other historic sites.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
Getting There
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Train
From Newcastle Central Station, it is a 10-15 minute walk along well-paved urban streets to Bessie Surtees House. The station is a major rail hub with frequent services from across the UK, making this the most convenient public transport option.
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Bus
Several local bus routes serve stops near Newcastle Quayside, approximately a 5-minute walk from Bessie Surtees House. Bus services run frequently throughout the day, with tickets costing around £2-£4 GBP depending on distance.
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Car
There is no on-site parking at Bessie Surtees House. Visitors should use one of the many public car parks in central Newcastle, such as the Eldon Square or Haymarket car parks, with typical charges ranging from £5 to £15 GBP for a day. From parking, the house is a short walk on flat terrain.
Historic England North East & Yorkshire location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
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Architectural Significance and Historic Setting
Bessie Surtees House comprises two adjoining five-storey merchants' houses dating from the 16th and 17th centuries, situated along Newcastle's Sandhill overlooking the River Tyne. These buildings are exceptional examples of Jacobean domestic architecture, featuring timber-framed construction, overhanging jettied upper storeys, and a façade decorated with classical plasterwork details. The houses have been carefully restored, notably in 1930, incorporating authentic 17th-century fixtures salvaged from other historic properties. The site was a bustling commercial hub by the 16th century, with prominent merchants owning properties here, reflecting Newcastle's importance as a trading centre.The Story of Bessie Surtees and Her Elopement
The house is best known as the dramatic setting for the romantic elopement of Elizabeth "Bessie" Surtees in 1772. Daughter of Aubone Surtees, a wealthy Newcastle banker, Bessie defied her family's wishes by fleeing through a first-floor timber-framed window to marry John Scott, a coal merchant's son who later became Lord Eldon, Lord Chancellor of England. This daring escape is commemorated by the preserved window and a cast iron plaque telling the story. The couple's marriage was later formalized in Newcastle after family reconciliation, adding a human narrative of love and defiance to the house's history.Interior Features and Exhibition
Visitors can explore the first-floor rooms, which retain splendid period interiors including finely carved oak panelling, elaborate plaster ceilings, and intricately carved fireplace surrounds. These interiors offer a vivid insight into the domestic arrangements and social customs of wealthy merchants in Jacobean Newcastle. A permanent exhibition on the first floor details the history of the buildings, the Surtees family, and the wider context of Newcastle's quayside merchant life. The house also contains architectural elements from other historic buildings, enhancing its cultural richness.Decline, Restoration, and Current Use
Following the 18th century, as wealthier merchants moved to Newcastle's suburbs, the houses were subdivided and gradually declined. In 1978, Newcastle City Council purchased the property, leasing it to English Heritage (now Historic England) in 1989. Today, Bessie Surtees House functions as the North East regional office of Historic England while maintaining public access to its historic rooms. It is a Grade I listed building, recognized for its national importance and preserved as a vital part of Newcastle’s architectural heritage.Visitor Experience and Accessibility
Bessie Surtees House is open to the public on selected days for volunteer-led guided tours, with free entry. The three public rooms are accessed by stairs, which may limit accessibility for some visitors. Facilities include male and female restrooms, and assistance dogs are welcome. The house is centrally located near Newcastle station and surrounded by public car parks, though no parking is available on-site. Visitors can immerse themselves in the rich history and atmosphere of Newcastle’s historic quayside through the house’s exhibitions and architectural splendor.Legacy and Cultural Importance
Beyond its architectural and historical value, Bessie Surtees House symbolizes Newcastle's mercantile past and the personal stories woven into its fabric. The elopement tale adds a romantic and human dimension, making the site a cultural landmark that connects visitors with the city's vibrant 18th-century social history. The house’s preservation and ongoing use by Historic England underscore its continuing relevance as a heritage site and educational resource.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
The Guildhall
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Castle Wall Well
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Newcastle Keep
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The High Level Bridge
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Quayside
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The Black Gate
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The Custom House Plaque
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Newcastle city walls
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Grey St
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St John the Baptist Church
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Mermaid
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River God
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Iles Tours (Iles Group Ltd)
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Blacksmiths Needle
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Newcastle and District War Memorial
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Unmissable attractions to see
John Grundy Local Heroes Plaque
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Side Photographic Gallery
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Newcastle Ghost Walks - Haunted City Tours
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Castle Garth & The Black Gate
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Castle Garth
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Explore the medieval heart of Newcastle with panoramic views from the iconic Castle Keep and historic Black Gate at Castle Garth.
Long Stairs
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Historic medieval stairway linking Newcastle’s Quayside to the city centre, rich in legends and scenic views.
Tyne Bridge
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Discover the iconic Tyne Bridge, a stunning feat of engineering and a symbol of Newcastle's rich heritage, offering breathtaking views and historical significance.
Newcastle Castle
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A Norman fortress at the heart of Newcastle, where royal power, rebellion, and city history converge above the River Tyne.
Site of Anglo-Saxon Church
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All Saints Church
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Newcastle Cathedral
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Discover over 900 years of history, stunning stained glass, and the iconic Lantern Tower at Newcastle Cathedral, a spiritual and cultural beacon in the city center.
Trinity House
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Discover Newcastle’s maritime heritage and medieval charm at Trinity House, a historic gem on the quayside with centuries of seafaring stories.
Bonkers About Alice
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A vibrant Sunday market along the River Tyne showcasing local crafts, food, and culture in Newcastle’s iconic Quayside setting.
Quayside Sunday Market
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A lively riverside market blending historic charm, artisan crafts, and vibrant street food every Sunday along Newcastle’s iconic Quayside.
Lit & Phil Library
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Discover Newcastle’s historic Lit & Phil Library, a grand neoclassical haven with over 200,000 books and a vibrant cultural scene.
Essential places to dine
Uno's Trattoria
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Aveika
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Innovative Japanese cuisine and vibrant nightlife converge at Aveika, Newcastle's stylish Quayside hotspot for dining and entertainment.
Simla Restaurant
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Experience authentic Indian flavors with a modern touch in Newcastle’s warm and elegant Simla Restaurant, perfect for romantic and lively dining.
Babucho
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Stylish Italian brasserie in Newcastle offering classic dishes, a lively atmosphere, and attentive service in a chic city-center setting.
Prima Restaurant
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Experience authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality beneath Newcastle’s historic High Level Bridge at Prima Restaurant.
House of Tides
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Michelin-starred fine dining in a historic 16th-century merchant’s house on Newcastle’s scenic quayside, blending rustic charm with modern British cuisine.
Dobson and Parnell
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Elegant fine dining in Newcastle’s historic Victorian setting, blending classic charm with modern British cuisine and attentive service.
The Quayside - JD Wetherspoon
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Historic riverside pub in Dove’s Warehouse serving good-value breakfasts, meals and a broad drinks list in a roomy, accessible setting on Newcastle’s Quayside.
Kaltur Wine Bar & Restaurant
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The French Quarter
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Experience authentic French cuisine and an exceptional wine selection in a chic bistro nestled within Newcastle’s historic Westgate Road arches.
Gino D'Acampo Restaurant Quayside Newcastle
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Authentic Italian dining with stunning River Tyne views in a bright, stylish riverside setting on Newcastle’s vibrant Quayside.
Miller & Carter Newcastle
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Portofino Restaurant
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Native Cave Restaurant And Bar
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The Broad Chare
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A lively gastropub on Newcastle’s Quayside blending traditional British fare with seasonal, locally sourced excellence.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
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UpSide Down Presents
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Souvenirs upon Tyne
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Earl and Coco
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Retro , Vintage Clothing Newcastle.
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Discover timeless style and unique vintage finds at Retro Newcastle, your go-to boutique for retro clothing in the heart of the city.
Corner Shop
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Independent city-centre shop offering curated everyday essentials and gifts on historic Pilgrim Street.
Living Essential
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Grainger Street's go-to for stylish, affordable homewares that make city living cozy and practical in Newcastle's heart.
Newcastle Gifts
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Garms Newcastle
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Phillips & Wilde
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Soul Rebel (Newcastle)
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Cath Kidston
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The Yesterday Society Vintage Boutique
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Analog
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Essential bars & hidden hideouts
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The Head of Steam Quayside
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Blackie Boy
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All Seeing Eye.
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ChachaBuchi
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Alvinos Bar
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Mother Mercy
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Jalou
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Urban Garden Newcastle
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The Market Lane
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All Bar One Newcastle
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Lady Greys
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Slug & Lettuce - Central Newcastle
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The Mushroom Bar
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Nightclubs & after hour spots
TheCUT Newcastle
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Tup Tup Palace
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SOHO ROOMS | Newcastle
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Flares - Newcastle
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TROPICANA NEWCASTLE
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Greys Club
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Experience Newcastle’s iconic nightlife at Greys Club, where vibrant music, a stylish terrace, and lively crowds create unforgettable late-night memories.
Bohemia Newcastle
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Neon-lit cocktail bar and compact club with graffiti murals, a mezzanine dance space and a sheltered courtyard terrace for late-night socialising.
Loca Loca | Newcastle
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The Social Club
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World HQ
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Popworld - Newcastle
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Sinners
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Digital
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Cosmic Ballroom
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Newcastle's longest-running underground club: two floors of electronic beats, guest DJs, and non-stop dancing till dawn in an intimate Stowell Street hideaway.
Powerhouse
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Newcastle’s iconic four-floor nightclub blending rich LGBTQ+ history with vibrant, inclusive nightlife and dynamic music scenes.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Historic
- Tranquil
- Scenic
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Vintage Styles
- Rustic Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Waterfront
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Architectural Shots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
- Myth & Legends
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Female Friendly