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Palace Green Library, Durham

Explore Durham’s historic Palace Green Library, a treasure trove of rare books, exhibitions, and heritage in the heart of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Palace Green Library in Durham is a historic university library and museum complex located on the UNESCO World Heritage Site peninsula. Founded in the 17th century by Bishop John Cosin, it houses rare collections including over 70,000 pre-1850 books, archaeological exhibits, and offers access to Durham University's archives. The library also features temporary exhibitions, a military museum, and serves as a gateway to Durham’s rich heritage.

A brief summary to Palace Green Library

  • Monday 10 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Check the current opening hours before visiting, as they vary seasonally and some areas require appointments.
  • Allow at least one to two hours to explore the exhibitions, rare book collections, and museum spaces.
  • Visit the conservation workshop viewing window to see the preservation work on historic manuscripts.
  • Take time to explore the surrounding Durham World Heritage Site, including the cathedral and castle nearby.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Regular bus services run from Durham railway station to the city centre near Palace Green Library, with a journey time of approximately 10-15 minutes. Tickets cost around £2-£4. Buses run frequently during the day but check schedules for evening or weekend services.

  • Train and Walk

    Durham railway station is about 1.5 km from Palace Green Library. A pleasant 20-minute walk through the historic city centre leads to the library. The route includes some cobbled streets and gentle inclines, suitable for most visitors.

  • Taxi

    Taxis from Durham railway station to Palace Green Library take approximately 5 minutes, with fares typically between £5 and £8. Taxis are readily available outside the station.

Palace Green Library location weather suitability

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Discover more about Palace Green Library

Architectural and Historical Significance of Palace Green Library

Palace Green Library is a remarkable ensemble of buildings dating from the 15th century onwards, situated at the heart of Durham’s World Heritage Site. Originally established in 1669 by Bishop John Cosin, the library was the first public lending library in Northeast England and served as Durham University’s main library for over 150 years. The complex includes the 15th-century Exchequer Building and several extensions built through the 19th and 20th centuries, such as the 1858 purpose-built library and the 1968 extension. The library buildings are integrated into the historic fabric of the city, sitting between Durham Cathedral and Durham Castle, both UNESCO-listed landmarks.

Collections and Exhibitions that Illuminate Durham’s Past

The library’s vast collections encompass over 70,000 books printed before 1850, including rare incunabula and medieval manuscripts. It also holds 30,000 maps and prints, alongside 100,000 photographs, making it a treasure trove for researchers and history enthusiasts. The Dennyson Stodart Gallery within the library hosts temporary exhibitions, such as displays of the Lindisfarne Gospels and works by local artist Norman Cornish. Permanent exhibitions include a detailed history of Durham and a military museum dedicated to the Durham Light Infantry. Visitors can also glimpse the bookbinding and conservation workshop through a viewing window, showcasing the meticulous care given to preserving these cultural assets.

Visitor Experience and Facilities

Palace Green Library welcomes the public with free entry to its exhibitions and museum spaces. The Barker Research Library, part of the complex, provides quiet study spaces and access to archives by appointment, supporting academic research. While there are no refreshment facilities on-site, nearby cafes and coffee shops cater to visitors. The library operates a one-way system in exhibition areas to manage visitor flow and protect collections. Accessibility is limited by steps at the main entrance, but information and assistance are available for those requiring support.

Role within Durham’s World Heritage Site

As part of Durham’s UNESCO World Heritage Site, Palace Green Library plays a pivotal role in interpreting the city’s cultural and architectural heritage. The visitor centre housed within offers interactive displays about the significance of World Heritage Sites globally and locally. It provides insights into Durham’s medieval past, its ecclesiastical and academic history, and the stories behind its iconic buildings. The library acts as a gateway for visitors to explore the peninsula’s historic environment, including the cathedral, castle, and surrounding streets.

Recent Changes and Access Information

In 2025, Palace Green Library adjusted its opening hours, now operating Tuesday to Friday from 10am to 5pm and weekends from 11am to 4pm during summer months, with closures on Mondays. The Barker Research Library is open Monday to Friday by appointment, while Cosin’s Library is accessible Wednesday to Saturday. Castle tours align with the library’s schedule. Visitors are encouraged to check current opening times and book appointments for archive access in advance. The library continues to balance public access with preservation and academic use.

Community and Cultural Importance

Palace Green Library is not only an academic resource but also a cultural hub for Durham. It hosts events, exhibitions, and educational programs that connect the public with the region’s rich history and heritage. The library’s collections tell stories of local figures, such as Bishop Cosin and the Sharp family, and preserve manuscripts, photographs, and artifacts that reflect the social and cultural evolution of the area. Its role in safeguarding and sharing this heritage makes it a vital institution within Durham and beyond.

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