National Trust - Farne Islands

A Sanctuary for Seabirds and Seals

The Farne Islands are a nationally important wildlife haven located just off the Northumberland coast near Seahouses. This archipelago hosts over 200,000 breeding seabirds from 23 species, including approximately 40,000 pairs of puffins, Arctic terns, guillemots, razorbills, and shags. The islands are also home to one of the UK's largest colonies of Atlantic grey seals, which can often be seen lounging on rocks or swimming in the surrounding waters. The breeding season from April to September offers the best opportunity for visitors to witness this spectacular natural display.

Historic and Spiritual Heritage

Beyond its ecological significance, the Farne Islands hold deep cultural and historical importance. St Cuthbert, a revered 7th-century saint, lived as a hermit on Inner Farne, and his legacy endures through the tranquil St Cuthbert's Chapel featuring 17th-century wood carvings and stained glass. Longstone Island is notable for its iconic red-and-white lighthouse and as the home of Grace Darling, a local heroine famed for her daring 1838 sea rescue. These historical landmarks enrich the visitor experience, blending natural wonder with poignant human stories.

Visitor Experience and Wildlife Interaction

Visitors typically access the islands via boat trips departing from Seahouses harbour, with several operators offering tours ranging from circumnavigation to landing trips on Inner Farne and Staple Island. Landing trips allow close encounters with nesting birds and seal colonies, as well as visits to historic buildings. Guided tours and National Trust wardens help ensure wildlife protection and visitor safety, especially during the breeding season when Arctic terns may dive-bomb to protect their nests. Facilities on Inner Farne include basic toilets, an information hut, and picnic areas.

Conservation and Responsible Tourism

The National Trust has cared for the Farne Islands since 1925, focusing on preserving their unique wildlife and habitats. Conservation efforts include monitoring bird populations, protecting seal colonies, and maintaining visitor pathways to minimize disturbance. Visitors are encouraged to follow guidelines such as staying on designated paths and respecting wildlife to ensure the islands remain a thriving sanctuary. The islands have also faced challenges such as avian flu outbreaks, with ongoing efforts to support recovery.

Accessibility and Practical Information

Seahouses serves as the gateway village, offering parking, public toilets, and amenities like shops and cafes. Some boat operators provide wheelchair-accessible vessels, though physical constraints limit access for larger mobility devices. Booking in advance is recommended, especially for landing trips during peak season. National Trust members benefit from free landing fees but must still purchase boat tickets. The best wildlife viewing months are April through July, coinciding with the seabird breeding season.

Natural Beauty and Seasonal Highlights

The islands’ rugged cliffs, rocky shores, and open sea vistas create a scenic backdrop for wildlife observation and photography. Early spring brings the first puffins and migrating seabirds, while summer showcases bustling colonies and playful seal pups. Autumn and winter offer quieter boat trips to observe seals and shags. This dynamic environment, coupled with rich biodiversity, makes the Farne Islands a treasured destination for nature lovers and cultural enthusiasts alike.