Coxon's Tower: Guardian of Berwick's Medieval Ramparts
Explore Coxon's Tower, a medieval sentinel on Berwick's historic ramparts, offering rich history and stunning views over the River Tweed estuary.
Coxon's Tower is a historic medieval tower forming part of the famous fortified walls of Berwick-upon-Tweed. Originally built in the medieval period and extensively modified in the 16th and 18th centuries, it stands as one of the last two original towers on the town's ramparts. The tower offers captivating views over the River Tweed estuary and embodies centuries of military history at this strategic border town.
A brief summary to Coxon's Tower
- 9 Palace St, Berwick-upon-Tweed, TD15 1HN, GB
- Visit website
- Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
Local tips
- Visit early morning or late afternoon for the best natural lighting and fewer visitors.
- Bring a camera to capture panoramic views of the River Tweed and surrounding landscapes.
- Take time to read the informative boards to deepen your understanding of the tower’s history.
- Check weather conditions beforehand, as clear skies enhance the viewing experience.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Information Boards
- Seating Areas
- Restrooms
- Trash Bins
Getting There
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Bus
Take the local bus service from Berwick-upon-Tweed town center to the Palace Street area near Coxon's Tower. Buses run approximately every 30 minutes, with a journey time of 10-15 minutes. Tickets cost around £2-£3. Note that service frequency reduces on Sundays.
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Train
Arrive at Berwick-upon-Tweed railway station, located about 1.5 km from Coxon's Tower. From the station, a 20-minute walk along mostly flat terrain leads to the tower. The walk is accessible but may be challenging for those with mobility issues. Taxi services are available outside the station, costing approximately £5-£7.
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Car
Driving to Coxon's Tower is possible with parking available in nearby public car parks such as Castle Gate car park, approximately 5 minutes’ walk away. Parking fees range from £3 to £6 depending on duration. Note that some streets near the tower are pedestrianized, so plan your route accordingly.
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Walking
If staying in central Berwick-upon-Tweed, walking to Coxon's Tower is recommended. The route is about 1 km on paved surfaces with some gentle inclines, suitable for most visitors. Wear comfortable shoes and allow 15-20 minutes.
Coxon's Tower location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
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Rain / Wet Weather
Discover more about Coxon's Tower
Medieval Origins and Strategic Importance
Coxon's Tower is one of the last surviving medieval towers on the extensive defensive walls that encircle Berwick-upon-Tweed, a town historically caught between England and Scotland. The tower’s origins date back to the late medieval period, when Berwick was a fiercely contested border stronghold. Its position guarding the River Tweed estuary was crucial for controlling access and defending against invasions. The vaulted ceilings and casemates inside the tower reveal its original military function as a fortified gun platform and lookout.Architectural Evolution Through Centuries
Though medieval in origin, Coxon's Tower underwent significant modifications in the early 16th century, adapting to evolving military technologies and threats. In the 18th century, the tower was drastically altered externally to maintain its role as a guardian of the river estuary, including the addition of an infantry parapet on the top level. These changes reflect Berwick’s ongoing strategic importance through the Tudor period and beyond, even as warfare shifted towards artillery and coastal defense.Berwick’s Fortifications and Coxon's Tower’s Role
Berwick’s walls are among the best-preserved bastioned town defenses in Europe, with origins in medieval fortifications expanded and modernized in the Elizabethan era. Coxon's Tower was part of this defensive network, which included bastions, ramparts, and ditches designed to repel Scottish and French threats. The tower’s location on the river wall made it less vulnerable to sea damage compared to other parts of the fortifications. It played a key role in the town’s layered defense system that evolved over centuries of conflict.Historical Context and Border Legacy
Berwick-upon-Tweed changed hands between England and Scotland at least 13 times before finally becoming English in 1482. Coxon's Tower stands as a witness to this turbulent history, embodying the military and political struggles that shaped the border region. The tower and the walls around it symbolize the town’s resilience and strategic significance, guarding one of the most contested frontiers in British history.Modern-Day Significance and Visitor Experience
Today, Coxon's Tower is a protected historical landmark offering visitors a tangible connection to Berwick’s past. Though not regularly open to the public, special events allow access to explore its interior features and appreciate the panoramic views of the River Tweed and surrounding landscapes. Informative boards near the tower provide insights into its history, architectural details, and the broader story of Berwick’s fortifications.Preservation and Cultural Heritage
As part of Berwick’s medieval walls—protected as a scheduled monument and Grade I listed structure—Coxon's Tower contributes to one of the finest examples of post-medieval military architecture in Britain. Its preservation highlights the importance of safeguarding historical sites that reveal the complex heritage of border towns and their role in shaping national identities.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Coxon's Tower
0.0 km
Explore Coxon's Tower, a medieval sentinel transformed through centuries guarding Berwick-upon-Tweed’s iconic Elizabethan walls and river estuary.
Berwick Town Walls
0.1 km
Explore Britain’s only complete Elizabethan town walls—historic bastions offering panoramic views over Berwick and the North Sea.
Town Hall
0.4 km
A majestic 18th-century neoclassical landmark, Berwick Town Hall stands as the historic heart of Berwick-upon-Tweed’s civic life and heritage.
Berwick Bridge
0.5 km
A majestic 17th-century sandstone arch bridge spanning the River Tweed, linking history, heritage, and scenic vistas in Berwick-upon-Tweed.
Royal Tweed Bridge
0.5 km
A 1920s reinforced concrete arch bridge spanning the River Tweed, blending engineering innovation with scenic river views in historic Berwick-upon-Tweed.
Cumberland Bastion
0.8 km
Explore Cumberland Bastion, a striking Elizabethan fortification embodying Berwick-upon-Tweed’s turbulent border history and military heritage.
Royal Border Bridge
1.0 km
Victorian engineering triumph spanning the River Tweed—still carrying trains 175 years after Queen Victoria's opening.
Lord's Mount
1.1 km
Explore Lord’s Mount, a towering Tudor artillery fortification guarding Berwick-upon-Tweed with panoramic views and rich border history.
Berwick Lighthouse
1.1 km
Historic 19th-century lighthouse at Berwick Pier’s end, offering stunning coastal views and a glimpse into Berwick-upon-Tweed’s maritime heritage.
Broad Shiel
3.6 km
Historic fishing shelter on the River Tweed, offering serene views and a glimpse into Berwick-upon-Tweed’s rich border heritage.
Lamberton Skerrs
7.2 km
Explore the rugged cliffs and historic smuggling ruins of Lamberton Skerrs, where maritime history meets breathtaking North Sea views.
Visit Berwickshire Coast
13.2 km
Explore the Berwickshire Coast: A stunning blend of natural beauty, rich history, and charming coastal towns perfect for a memorable getaway.
Scoutscroft Leisure Park | Verdant Leisure
16.5 km
Relax by the stunning Berwickshire coast with cozy self-catering lodges, pet-friendly amenities, and seaside adventures at Scoutscroft Leisure Park.
Marjoribanks Monument
19.8 km
A towering tribute to Charles Marjoribanks offering stunning views and rich history at Coldstream’s eastern gateway.
Berwickshire High School
22.2 km
Discover Berwickshire High School in Duns, a charming educational institution that reflects the rich culture of the Scottish Borders.
Unmissable attractions to see
Berwick Museum and Art Gallery
0.6 km
Discover Berwick’s rich history and art treasures within the atmospheric Berwick Barracks at this engaging museum and gallery.
Berwick-Upon-Tweed Barracks and Main Guard
0.6 km
Explore the historic 18th-century Berwick Barracks, a fortress of England’s border heritage with panoramic views and rich military exhibitions.
King's Own Scottish Borderers Regimental Museum
0.6 km
Explore the rich military heritage of the King's Own Scottish Borderers in Berwick's historic barracks museum.
Berwick-upon-Tweed Castle and Ramparts
1.0 km
Walk the most complete Elizabethan ramparts in England, where medieval castle ruins meet panoramic views of Berwick and the River Tweed.
Red Cliffs in Berwick-upon-Tweed
2.2 km
Experience breathtaking red sandstone cliffs and stunning coastal views just north of historic Berwick-upon-Tweed.
England / Scotland Border
5.2 km
Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich history of the England/Scotland border in Berwick-upon-Tweed, a must-visit for every tourist.
Union Bridge
6.7 km
Walk or cycle across the world’s oldest vehicular suspension bridge, a stunning 1820 engineering landmark linking England and Scotland over the River Tweed.
Paxton House
6.8 km
Discover the grandeur of Paxton House, a stunning 18th-century Palladian mansion with exquisite art, gardens, and riverside charm near Berwick-upon-Tweed.
Lazy Day Cottages
9.8 km
Luxury log cabins with private hot tubs and sauna, nestled in peaceful Scottish Borders countryside near Berwick-upon-Tweed.
Norham Castle
10.5 km
Explore the dramatic ruins of Norham Castle, a historic 12th-century fortress guarding the River Tweed and inspiring centuries of border history.
Duddo Five Stones
11.2 km
Explore the ancient Duddo Five Stones, a mysterious Bronze Age stone circle set amidst Northumberland’s scenic border hills.
Eyemouth Museum
13.0 km
Discover Eyemouth’s rich maritime heritage and community stories in this charming coastal museum with interactive exhibits and a welcoming atmosphere.
Eyemouth Beach
13.2 km
A sandy, dog-friendly bay by Eyemouth Harbour, offering rockpools, seal watching, and dramatic North Sea waves on the scenic Scottish Borders coast.
Heritage Walks Northumberland
14.2 km
Explore Northumberland’s hidden heritage on scenic guided walks blending history, nature, and local stories in stunning countryside settings.
Twizel Castle
14.8 km
Explore Twizel Castle, a captivating medieval fortress transformed by Gothic revival, echoing centuries of border history in Northumberland.
Essential places to dine
Limoncello
0.3 km
Experience fresh, authentic Italian cuisine in a welcoming setting at Berwick’s beloved Limoncello on historic Hide Hill.
Ivy 43
0.3 km
Ivy 43 offers expertly crafted dishes and warm hospitality within the historic Kings Arms Hotel in the heart of Berwick-upon-Tweed.
Amore Restaurant
0.3 km
Authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality in the heart of Berwick-upon-Tweed, with charming indoor and garden terrace dining.
Foxtons Winebar & Restaurant
0.3 km
A cozy Berwick-upon-Tweed wine bar and restaurant offering local flavors, vegan and gluten-free options, and a welcoming atmosphere.
Audela
0.4 km
Experience refined modern British cuisine with fresh local ingredients in a charming historic setting on Berwick’s Bridge Street.
The Castle Hotel & Restaurant
1.1 km
Historic charm meets modern comfort just steps from Berwick’s railway station and town centre.
Ord House Lounge Bar & Grill
2.0 km
A welcoming family-friendly bar and grill in Berwick-upon-Tweed serving hearty homemade classics with fun for all ages.
Restaurant 1782
4.6 km
Exquisite modern British dining in a historic manor with stunning sea views and seasonal local ingredients near Berwick-upon-Tweed.
The Cross Inn Pub & kitchen
6.5 km
A charming countryside pub in Paxton offering traditional British fare, warm hospitality, and a cozy, welcoming atmosphere.
The Heathers Restaurant
12.6 km
Fresh seafood and harbour views in a historic golf clubhouse overlooking Eyemouth's working waterfront.
The Black Bull Inn
13.0 km
A charming country pub and inn in Lowick offering luxury rooms, hearty British fare, and a welcoming atmosphere amid Northumberland’s scenic beauty.
Oblo
13.0 km
Stylish harbourfront bistro in Eyemouth serving fresh seasonal dishes, cocktails, and a welcoming family-friendly atmosphere.
The Ship Restaurant & Bar
13.0 km
A vibrant modern British restaurant and bar in Eyemouth, serving fresh local seafood and hearty fare in a lively, dog-friendly harbour-side setting.
Allanton Inn
13.5 km
A charming countryside inn offering cozy rooms, exceptional local cuisine, and tranquil garden views in the heart of the Scottish Borders.
The Blue Bell Inn
16.7 km
A charming country inn blending rustic warmth with modern comfort, serving hearty meals in scenic Northumberland borders.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Granny's Keepsakes
0.2 km
Discover handcrafted gifts and heartfelt keepsakes in the charming, friendly boutique of Granny's Keepsakes in historic Berwick-upon-Tweed.
Unique Antiques
0.4 km
Discover quirky, unique antiques in the heart of historic Berwick-upon-Tweed at this charming Hide Hill shop.
No.1 Woolmarket Vintage Department Store
0.4 km
Discover timeless vintage treasures and local heritage within Berwick-upon-Tweed’s historic Woolmarket district.
Bijoux
0.5 km
Discover unique gifts and local treasures at Bijoux, a charming gift shop in the heart of historic Berwick-upon-Tweed.
Loop Emporium
0.5 km
Discover unique vintage and upcycled fashion treasures in the heart of historic Berwick-upon-Tweed at Loop Emporium.
Artisans at Serendipity
0.5 km
Discover unique handmade gifts by local artists in the heart of historic Berwick-upon-Tweed.
Derrants
0.5 km
Discover unique local gifts and artisan treasures in the heart of historic Berwick-upon-Tweed at Derrants.
The Seagull's Nest
0.6 km
Discover Berwick-upon-Tweed’s charming seaside gift shop filled with unique nautical treasures and local crafts.
The National Trust Shop
16.4 km
Discover unique local crafts and heartfelt souvenirs at The National Trust Shop in historic Berwick-upon-Tweed.
CJR Gifts & Designs
16.5 km
Handcrafted artisan treasures celebrating the creative spirit of the Scottish Borders.
ScotlandShop
21.1 km
Discover authentic Scottish tartans and bespoke tailoring in Duns’ premier showroom, celebrating heritage with over 500 clan plaids.
Number 18 Shop
21.5 km
Explore Number 18 Shop in Duns for unique clothing, handcrafted candles, stylish handbags, and exquisite jewelry, perfect for souvenirs.
Country House Gifts & Gallery
25.2 km
Discover unique gifts and high-quality treasures in the heart of historic Bamburgh at Country House Gifts & Gallery.
Farne Gifts
29.9 km
Discover unique local crafts and coastal treasures at Farne Gifts, Seahouses’ charming gift shop with a welcoming atmosphere and year-round appeal.
Drift
29.9 km
Discover Drift, a family-run coastal gift shop in Seahouses offering unique yarns and craft goodies inspired by Northumberland’s seaside charm.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The Curfew Micropub
0.4 km
A cozy micropub in Berwick-upon-Tweed offering exceptional ales, warm hospitality, and a charming local atmosphere.
The Barrels
0.4 km
Traditional charm and award-winning ales meet lively music and local spirit in Berwick-upon-Tweed’s beloved Barrels Ale House.
Leaping Salmon
0.6 km
A vibrant, friendly pub in Berwick-upon-Tweed offering hearty British fare, real ales, live sports, and scenic riverside views.
The Radio Rooms
0.7 km
A lively bar and event space in Berwick-upon-Tweed, celebrated for live music, vegan snacks, and a welcoming community vibe.
The Thatch
0.7 km
A friendly family-run pub in Tweedmouth offering great drinks, a games room, and a welcoming community atmosphere near Berwick’s old bridge.
The First & Last Inn
9.6 km
Cozy coastal pub and B&B in Upper Burnmouth offering hearty meals, friendly service, and scenic Scottish Borders charm.
The Lindisfarne Inn
11.7 km
Historic charm meets coastal comfort at The Lindisfarne Inn, your welcoming base in Berwick-upon-Tweed’s scenic borderland.
The Contented Sole
13.0 km
A friendly harbour-side pub offering fresh seafood and traditional Scottish fare in the heart of Eyemouth’s fishing community.
The Craw Inn
16.8 km
Charming country inn in Auchencrow offering hearty food, cozy rooms, real ales, and warm Scottish Borders hospitality.
BEST PUBLIC BAR
20.3 km
A cozy, traditional pub in Coldstream offering authentic Scottish Border hospitality in a charming rural setting.
Schooner Inn
30.1 km
A charming nautical-themed pub in Seahouses offering cozy ambiance, local ales, and a welcoming stop in this vibrant fishing village.
The Vibe
32.9 km
A vibrant late-night bar in Kelso’s heart, The Vibe offers a lively spot for drinks and socializing until the early hours.
The Joiners Arms
36.0 km
A stylish 5-star boutique inn and gastropub by Northumberland’s stunning coast, blending local flavors, cozy charm, and seaside serenity.
The Bear & Bull
41.5 km
A friendly, dog-welcoming bar and café on Dunbar’s High Street, offering quality food, drinks, and a warm local atmosphere.
Black Swan Alnwick
43.2 km
Historic charm meets cozy comfort at The Black Swan Alnwick, a welcoming pub and bed & breakfast in the heart of town.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Historic
- Scenic
- Tranquil
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
- Historic
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Heritage Neighborhoods
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Waterfront
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Architectural Shots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Protected Area
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Female Friendly
