Dwarfie Stane: Orkney’s Unique Neolithic Rock-Cut Tomb
Explore the only Neolithic rock-cut tomb in Orkney, where ancient craftsmanship meets legend in a remote, atmospheric valley on Hoy.
The Dwarfie Stane is a remarkable prehistoric tomb carved directly from a massive sandstone boulder on Hoy, Orkney. Dating back to around 3000 BC, it is the only known rock-cut tomb in Orkney and possibly the entire British Isles. Its narrow passage leads to two small chambers, sparking legends of dwarfs and giants. Visitors can explore this ancient site, which features historic graffiti and a fascinating blend of archaeology and folklore.
A brief summary to Dwarfie Stane
- Stromness, Hoy, KW16 3NJ, GB
- Visit website
- Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 3 out of 5
- Monday 12 am-12 am
- Tuesday 12 am-12 am
- Wednesday 12 am-12 am
- Thursday 12 am-12 am
- Friday 12 am-12 am
- Saturday 12 am-12 am
- Sunday 12 am-12 am
Local tips
- Wear sturdy footwear for the rough uphill track leading to the tomb, which includes wooden boards, gravel, and sand.
- Prepare for a tight crawl inside the tomb’s chambers; the spaces are small and low-ceilinged.
- Visit in clear weather to fully appreciate the surrounding heathery valley and views of Ward Hill.
- Look closely for historic graffiti on the tomb’s exterior, including 19th-century Persian script.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
Getting There
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Bus and Walk
Take the local bus service from Stromness to the Rackwick area on Hoy, which runs several times a day with journey times around 30-40 minutes. From the bus stop, a 15-minute uphill walk on a rough track leads to the Dwarfie Stane. Wear suitable footwear for uneven terrain. Bus fares typically range between £5-£8.
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Car and Walk
Drive from Stromness to the Dwarfie Stane car park near Rackwick, approximately 25 minutes. Parking is limited and unregulated. From the car park, follow a ¾ mile uphill trail laid with wooden boards and gravel to reach the tomb. The path is uneven and may be slippery in wet weather.
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Ferry and Local Transport
Arrive on Hoy via ferry from Stromness, Orkney Mainland. Ferries run frequently with a crossing time of about 30 minutes. Upon arrival, use local bus services or car hire to reach Rackwick and then walk to the site. Ferry prices vary but typically start around £10 per person.
Dwarfie Stane location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
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Windy Conditions
Discover more about Dwarfie Stane
A Singular Neolithic Marvel
The Dwarfie Stane stands out as a unique prehistoric monument, carved from a colossal block of Devonian Old Red Sandstone nestled in a steep-sided glaciated valley on the island of Hoy, Orkney. Unlike other chambered tombs in the region, which are constructed from assembled stones, this tomb is hewn directly from a single rock, making it possibly the only example of a rock-cut tomb in the British Isles. Measuring approximately 8.6 meters long, 4 meters wide, and 2.5 meters high, the tomb features a narrow entrance passage leading into two small cells, each with carefully squared doorways and one containing a stone ledge or 'pillow'.Carving and Construction Mysteries
Archaeologists estimate the tomb was carved sometime between 3500 and 2500 BC, during the Neolithic to Early Bronze Age, using only stone or antler tools. The sheer effort required to hollow out the sandstone block without metal tools remains a testament to the skill and perseverance of its creators. The massive stone slab that once sealed the entrance now lies outside the tomb. The roof was breached long ago, with a hole repaired in the mid-20th century, evidence of historical attempts to access the interior. The absence of human habitation nearby raises intriguing questions about where the stonemasons lived during this lengthy project, with some theories suggesting temporary shelter in nearby caves or coastal settlements.Legends and Folklore Shaping Its Identity
The Dwarfie Stane’s small chambers, too short for a normal adult to stand in, inspired local legends of dwarfs inhabiting the tomb, reflected in its Norse-derived name meaning 'dwarf stone'. Folklore tells of giants imprisoned inside, sealed by a massive stone door, with one escaping by gnawing a hole through the roof—an imaginative explanation for the damage observed. The site was even referenced in Sir Walter Scott’s 1821 novel "The Pirate," where the dwarf Trolld is said to have made the tomb his home. Until the early 20th century, visitors left offerings by the entrance, underscoring its cultural significance beyond archaeology.Historical Inscriptions and Visitors
The Dwarfie Stane has attracted notable visitors over centuries, including the 19th-century stonemason and geologist Hugh Miller, who left his initials carved inside. British spy Major William Mounsey also left a remarkable inscription in Persian script on the tomb’s exterior in 1850, reading, 'I have sat two nights and have learned patience,' with his name carved backwards above it. These historic graffiti add layers of human connection to the ancient monument, reflecting its enduring fascination.Setting and Visitor Experience
Situated in a remote, heathery valley between Quoys and Rackwick, the site is accessed by a rough uphill track laid with wooden boards and gravel. The surrounding landscape is rugged and atmospheric, with views toward Ward Hill, Orkney’s highest peak. Visitors can crawl into the tomb’s chambers, experiencing firsthand the confined space that inspired its legendary associations. The site’s isolation and natural beauty enhance its mystical aura, making it a compelling destination for those interested in archaeology, history, and folklore.Conservation and Cultural Importance
Managed by Historic Environment Scotland, the Dwarfie Stane is protected as a unique cultural heritage site. Despite some damage from past vandalism and natural erosion, conservation efforts have preserved the tomb’s structure and historic inscriptions. The site offers invaluable insight into Neolithic funerary practices and the cultural imagination of Orkney’s inhabitants through millennia. It remains a symbol of ancient craftsmanship and the enduring power of myth in shaping human connection to place.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
The Cannon
8.0 km
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First Nations And Orcadian Totem Pole
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Churchill Barriers
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Above and Beyond Tours
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Discover the breathtaking landscapes of Caithness with Above and Beyond Tours, where adventure meets local expertise in Scotland's stunning north.
John O'Groats Signpost
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Britain's most iconic signpost marks the legendary endpoint of the 874-mile Land's End to John o' Groats journey.
Dunnet Links: St. Coomb Chapel (6th century, former site))
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Discover the ancient ruins of St. Coomb Chapel, a 6th-century site near Castletown that reveals Scotland’s early Christian heritage.
Caithness Agricultural Society
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Experience the rich agricultural heritage of Caithness at the Caithness Agricultural Society, a vibrant hub for farming enthusiasts and tourists.
Old St Peter’s Church, Thurso
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North Coast Visitor Centre
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Discover the North Coast Visitor Centre in Thurso, a museum and café that showcases Scotland's stunning northern coastline and rich cultural heritage.
The Gloup
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Experience the stunning cliffs and rich wildlife at The Gloup, a natural wonder on Mainland, Orkney, perfect for hiking and breathtaking views.
Things Va
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Burroughston Broch
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Bucholie Castle
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Geise Farm
37.8 km
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Geise Farm in Thurso, where nature, tranquility, and rural charm come together for a perfect escape.
Caithness Broch Centre
38.7 km
Explore the ancient Iron Age at the Caithness Broch Centre, a unique attraction that unveils the mysteries of Scotland's historic broch structures.
Unmissable attractions to see
RSPB Scotland Hoy nature reserve
1.6 km
Explore rugged cliffs, vibrant seabird colonies, and wild moorland at RSPB Scotland Hoy Nature Reserve, a sanctuary of natural beauty and wildlife.
Hoy
3.3 km
Historic Stromness: Orkney’s charming seaport where maritime heritage meets vibrant culture and stunning coastal landscapes.
Rackwick Beach
4.2 km
Remote and scenic Rackwick Beach on Hoy offers dramatic cliffs, rich wildlife, and access to Orkney’s iconic Old Man of Hoy sea stack.
Cra'as Nest
4.6 km
Discover the authentic 18th-century Orcadian croft life at Cra'as Nest Museum, perched above scenic Rackwick Bay on Hoy Island.
Old Man of Hoy
5.9 km
Soaring 450 feet above the Atlantic, the Old Man of Hoy is a breathtaking sea stack and iconic Orkney landmark beloved by climbers and nature enthusiasts.
Hoy High Lighthouse
6.2 km
Explore Hoy High Lighthouse, a historic gem in Orkney, where maritime history meets stunning coastal views and natural beauty.
Sunken Fleet
6.6 km
A haunting cluster of wartime wrecks resting in the clear waters off Stromness, offering divers a powerful encounter with Orkney’s naval past.
Ness Battery
7.5 km
Explore Ness Battery, a preserved World War coastal defense site in Stromness, revealing Orkney’s vital naval history and wartime stories.
Stromness Museum
8.2 km
Explore Orkney’s maritime past and natural wonders at Stromness Museum, a captivating cultural gem on the waterfront.
Pier Arts Centre
8.8 km
Discover a nationally significant collection of 20th century British art in Stromness’s award-winning Pier Arts Centre with free admission and inspiring exhibitions.
Scapa Flow Museum
8.8 km
Explore Orkney’s naval heritage at Scapa Flow Museum, where history and interactive exhibits bring two World Wars to life in the heart of Hoy.
Statue of Dr John Rae, Artic Explorer
8.8 km
Discover the legacy of Orcadian Arctic explorer Dr John Rae at his commemorative statue in the historic harbor town of Stromness.
Stromness Harbour
9.2 km
Historic Stromness Harbour: a sheltered maritime gateway blending rich heritage with vibrant coastal charm in Orkney.
Orkneyinga Saga Centre
9.9 km
Explore Orkney’s Viking saga through immersive exhibits and historic ruins in the tranquil village of Orphir.
Earls Bu & Church : Orphir
10.0 km
Explore the unique 12th-century Norse estate with Scotland’s only medieval round church, steeped in Viking saga and history.
Essential places to dine
Emily’s
7.5 km
Charming and quirky café in Lyness offering homemade treats and warm hospitality near Stromness ferry terminal.
The Hamnavoe Restaurant
8.6 km
A cozy, historic Stromness restaurant serving innovative seasonal dishes blending Orkney seafood with European and Asian flavors.
Ferry Inn Stromness
8.9 km
A cozy, historic inn on Stromness harbour offering hearty local cuisine and warm hospitality just steps from the ferry terminal.
Julia's Cafe Bistro
9.0 km
Cozy cafe in Stromness offering freshly made rolls with vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free options in a friendly, welcoming atmosphere.
Adam's Place
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Fresh local seafood and an acclaimed wine list await you at Adam's Place, a cozy culinary highlight on Stromness’s waterfront.
Leigh's Real Taste of Orkney
17.7 km
Discover Orkney’s finest takeaway flavors at Leigh's, where local produce meets generous portions and friendly service in Finstown.
The Foveran
19.3 km
A family-run British restaurant with rooms offering exquisite local cuisine and stunning countryside views in Kirkwall, Orkney.
The Skerries Restaurant
19.4 km
Experience exquisite local seafood with breathtaking views at The Skerries Restaurant by Loch of Harray in Orkney’s tranquil natural setting.
The Murray Arms Hotel & Seafood Restaurant
21.4 km
Historic charm meets fresh seafood in Orkney’s welcoming Murray Arms Hotel, a cozy coastal retreat in St Margaret's Hope.
Sakura Kitchen
22.7 km
Authentic Japanese takeaway in Kirkwall with weekly-changing menus and ceremonial matcha from Kyoto.
Happy Haddock
22.8 km
Classic Orkney fish and chips with friendly service and hearty portions in the heart of Kirkwall.
Empire Chinese Restaurant
22.8 km
A reliable, family-friendly Chinese restaurant in central Kirkwall, serving generous portions of classic dishes in a relaxed setting.
The Orkney Hotel
22.9 km
Historic charm meets cosy comfort and local hospitality in the heart of Kirkwall at The Orkney Hotel.
Lucano
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Experience authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality in the heart of Kirkwall at Lucano, a beloved local restaurant and pizzeria.
Busters Diner
23.1 km
A cozy American-style diner in Kirkwall serving hearty comfort food with British influences and local Orkney beers in a relaxed setting.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Wild Heather Crafts
7.6 km
Discover authentic Orkney craftsmanship and handmade treasures at Wild Heather Crafts, a cozy artisan shop in Stromness.
Vintage Paper Co
8.4 km
Discover handmade papers, artisanal bookbinding, and unique stationery in the heart of Stromness at Vintage Paper Co.
Cream
8.6 km
Explore Cream in Stromness for unique gifts, local art, and a taste of Orkney's creativity.
Waterfront Gallery
8.6 km
Discover authentic Orkney craftsmanship and local artistry at Waterfront Gallery, a cultural gem in the heart of Stromness.
Heksmoar
14.8 km
A charming craft shop in Stromness showcasing handcrafted Orcadian textiles, ceramics, jewellery and art in a warm, welcoming space.
Workshop & Loft Gallery
21.4 km
Discover authentic Orcadian knitwear, crafts, and art in the welcoming Workshop & Loft Gallery of St Margaret's Hope.
St Colms Cafe & Crafts
22.4 km
A cozy Kirkwall café and crafts shop offering homemade treats and unique handcrafted garden furniture and cards.
Orkney Tweed
22.9 km
Discover authentic Orkney tweed craftsmanship in Kirkwall’s charming boutique, where tradition meets sustainable artisan quality.
Blue Joe's
22.9 km
Discover authentic Orkney crafts and unique souvenirs at Blue Joe's, Kirkwall’s charming gift shop full of local treasures and stories.
Judith Glue
23.0 km
Discover Kirkwall’s charming Aladdin’s Cave of local gifts, knitwear, and jewellery at Judith Glue, a beloved hub of Orcadian craftsmanship since 1976.
The Longship
23.0 km
Discover Orkney’s rich heritage through timeless jewellery, knitwear, and crafts at Kirkwall’s family-run Longship shop.
Aurora Jewellery
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Discover exquisite hand-crafted jewellery inspired by Orkney’s heritage and landscapes at Aurora Jewellery in Kirkwall.
Starlings
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Discover authentic Orcadian gifts and crafts at Starlings, a charming boutique shop in Kirkwall’s historic heart.
Logo Orkney
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Explore Logo Orkney for unique clothing and authentic Orkney-themed souvenirs, perfect for capturing your travel memories.
Kairds
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Discover unique gifts and local crafts that capture the spirit of Orkney at Kairds, Kirkwall’s beloved gift shop on Albert Street.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Robertsons Coffeehoose & Bar
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The West End Guest House
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Royal Cask Whisky Gin Bar
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Auld Motor Hoose
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A cozy Kirkwall pub blending automotive nostalgia with friendly service and local ales in a lively, welcoming atmosphere.
Ayre Hotel & Apartments
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Oot The Back
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Discover Kirkwall’s cozy outdoor garden bar with heated booths, local gins, and a relaxed atmosphere behind Orkney Distilling.
The Neuk
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A warm and lively pub-restaurant in Kirkwall offering fresh local fare, historic charm, and a vibrant live music scene.
Highland Park Bar
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Skippers
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Torvhaug
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A lively Kirkwall pub on Bridge Street, Torvhaug offers local whiskys, cozy vibes, and a vibrant atmosphere beloved by locals and visitors alike.
The Mey Hotel
28.0 km
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Dunnet Bay Escapes
29.4 km
Luxurious coastal retreat with stunning Dunnet Bay views, gourmet breakfasts, and serene hot tub relaxation in the heart of the Scottish Highlands.
The Taversoe
31.5 km
A cozy 3-star inn on Rousay offering spacious rooms, local cuisine, and stunning sea views in a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
Peerie Cafe
33.3 km
Experience delightful flavors and breathtaking views at Peerie Cafe, your cozy retreat by the Thurso harbor.
The Grove Lounge
34.3 km
A cozy and lively bar in Thurso offering hearty food, friendly service, and a welcoming atmosphere for locals and visitors alike.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Tranquil
- Scenic
- Unique
- Quirky
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Low Impact
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Myth & Legends
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Nature Escape
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
