Background

RSPB Scotland Hoy Nature Reserve: A Wild Haven of Cliffs, Moorland, and Seabirds

Explore rugged cliffs, vibrant seabird colonies, and wild moorland at RSPB Scotland Hoy Nature Reserve, a sanctuary of natural beauty and wildlife.

5

RSPB Scotland Hoy Nature Reserve on the island of Hoy in Orkney offers a spectacular natural landscape of rugged coastlines, dramatic sandstone cliffs, moorland, and ancient woodland. It is a sanctuary for diverse seabirds including puffins, fulmars, and hen harriers, and features iconic landmarks like the Old Man of Hoy sea stack. The reserve's mosaic of habitats supports rare plants and birds, making it a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.

A brief summary to RSPB Scotland Hoy nature reserve

  • Monday 11 am-4 pm
  • Tuesday 11 am-4 pm
  • Wednesday 11 am-4 pm
  • Thursday 11 am-4 pm
  • Friday 11 am-4 pm
  • Saturday 11 am-4 pm
  • Sunday 11 am-4 pm

Local tips

  • Dress in layers and bring waterproof clothing as weather can change rapidly on Hoy.
  • Visit during summer to witness thousands of seabirds nesting on the cliffs.
  • There are no toilets or cafes on-site; plan accordingly and visit nearby Moaness or Lyness for amenities.
  • Keep dogs on a short lead during the breeding season (April to mid-August) to protect ground-nesting birds.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Car and Ferry

    Travel by car from Mainland Orkney via the ferry from Houton to Lyness on Hoy. The ferry crossing takes around 30 minutes with regular daily services. From Lyness, drive approximately 15 minutes to the reserve. Ferry fares range from £10 to £20 per vehicle depending on season.

  • Public Bus and Ferry

    Take a public bus from Stromness to Houton, then the ferry to Lyness. Bus services operate several times daily with a journey time of about 45 minutes to Houton. Ferry crossing lasts 30 minutes. From Lyness, local taxi or walking options are available to the reserve.

  • Walking

    For adventurous visitors, walking routes from Lyness to the reserve cover varied terrain including moorland and coastal paths. The walk can take 1 to 2 hours depending on pace and weather, and requires good footwear and fitness.

RSPB Scotland Hoy nature reserve location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Windy Conditions
  • Weather icon Cold Weather
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

Unlock the Best of RSPB Scotland Hoy nature reserve

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about RSPB Scotland Hoy nature reserve

Untamed Landscapes and Iconic Geological Features

Hoy, the second largest island in Orkney, is renowned for its dramatic natural scenery shaped by ancient ice and sandstone formations. The reserve encompasses sweeping moorlands, towering cliffs, and the famous Old Man of Hoy sea stack, a towering sandstone pillar rising from the sea. The cliffs display vibrant hues of pink, orange, yellow, and purple, especially striking in slanting sunlight. The highest vertical sea cliff at St John's Head and the colorful sandstone boulders on Rackwick beach add to the reserve’s rugged beauty.

Rich Birdlife and Wildlife Habitats

The reserve is a vital breeding ground for a variety of seabirds such as fulmars, puffins, guillemots, razorbills, and great skuas. In summer, the sounds of thousands of seabirds fill the air around the cliffs. Inland, the moorland supports hen harriers, merlins, and red-throated divers, while the ancient woodland at Berriedale—the northernmost native woodland in the UK—adds another layer of biodiversity. Conservation efforts maintain a mosaic of habitats including blanket bog, dry and wet heath, supporting rare plants like alpine bearberry and fragrant orchids.

Visitor Experience and Natural Atmosphere

Visitors can explore the reserve’s varied terrain through coastal walks and moorland trails, offering opportunities for birdwatching, photography, and immersion in wild nature. The beach at Rackwick is a local favorite with golden sands and scenic cliffs. The reserve has no on-site toilets or cafes, emphasizing its wild and unspoiled character. Nearby facilities at Moaness and Lyness provide basic amenities. The reserve encourages responsible access, especially during the breeding season, to protect ground-nesting birds.

Conservation and Community Engagement

The RSPB actively manages the reserve to control wildfires, protect breeding birds, and safeguard important plant species. The balance of habitats is carefully maintained to support both wildlife and visitor enjoyment. Assistance dogs are welcome throughout the reserve. The RSPB Scotland Hoy Nature Reserve is part of a network of reserves in Orkney, contributing to the protection of the islands’ unique natural heritage.

Surrounding Area and Accommodation Options

Hoy island offers several accommodation choices including the Hoy Centre hostel with en-suite rooms, B&Bs, and self-catering cottages. Nearby Stromness provides additional lodging and dining options, making the reserve accessible for day trips or extended stays. The island’s remote yet welcoming atmosphere complements the reserve’s wild character, ideal for travelers seeking solitude, nature, and adventure.

Seasonal Highlights and Best Times to Visit

The reserve is open daily from 11am to 4pm, with the breeding season from April to mid-August being a critical time for wildlife activity. Summer months bring the most vibrant birdlife and wildflower displays, while the dramatic cliffs and sea stacks offer breathtaking views year-round. Visitors are advised to dress warmly and prepare for changeable weather typical of the Orkney Islands.

Busiest months of the year

Busiest hours of the day

Popular Experiences near RSPB Scotland Hoy nature reserve

Popular Hotels near RSPB Scotland Hoy nature reserve

Select Currency