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The Tankerness House and Orkney Museum: A Historic Heart of Kirkwall

Explore Orkney’s rich history in the stunning 16th-century Tankerness House, home to the internationally significant Orkney Museum.

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The Tankerness House in Kirkwall, Orkney, is a historic 16th-century townhouse that now houses the Orkney Museum. This A-listed building showcases Orkney's rich heritage from the Stone Age through Viking times to the modern era. Visitors can explore extensive archaeological collections, preserved family rooms, and tranquil walled gardens, all located opposite the iconic St Magnus Cathedral.

A brief summary to The Tankerness House

  • Broad St, Kirkwall, KW15 1DG, GB
  • Duration: 1 to 3 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Indoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Admission to the Orkney Museum is free, but donations are welcome to support its preservation and exhibitions.
  • Visit the Baikie Library and Drawing Room to see authentic 19th-century interiors preserved from the Baikie family home.
  • Take time to explore the tranquil walled garden behind the house, a peaceful spot reflecting the site's historic charm.
  • The museum is open Monday to Saturday from 10:30 to 17:00, making it a perfect destination for a daytime cultural visit.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Local bus services run regularly between Kirkwall town center and key points in Orkney, with stops within a 10-minute walk of Tankerness House. Travel times vary but typically range from 15 to 30 minutes from nearby towns. Tickets cost approximately £2-£5. Services operate daily but check schedules for frequency and accessibility.

  • Car

    Driving to Kirkwall from other parts of Orkney takes between 20 and 60 minutes depending on your starting point. Parking near Broad Street is limited, with some public car parks within a 5-minute walk. Parking fees range from free to £3 per hour. Note that Kirkwall town center has narrow streets and some pedestrian-only zones.

  • Walking

    If staying in Kirkwall, Tankerness House is easily accessible on foot from most central accommodations. Walking times from the town center range from 5 to 15 minutes on paved, flat terrain. The route is suitable for wheelchairs and strollers.

The Tankerness House location weather suitability

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  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about The Tankerness House

A Storied Residence Turned Museum

The Tankerness House, situated on Broad Street in Kirkwall, is one of Orkney's finest and most historically significant townhouses. Originally constructed in the 1530s, the house began as two separate manses serving St Magnus Cathedral clergy. After the Scottish Reformation, Gilbert Foulzie, the first Protestant minister, acquired the buildings and added the distinctive east wing and arched gateway in 1574, which still bears his coat of arms and Latin inscriptions. The house evolved over centuries, with the Baikie family purchasing it in 1642 and expanding it further. The Baikies, a prominent local family, owned the property for over 300 years before it was sold to Kirkwall Burgh Council in 1951 and later restored to become the Orkney Museum in 1968.

Architectural Charm and Historic Features

Tankerness House is a sprawling two-storey complex arranged around a rectangular courtyard. Its architecture reflects layers of history, from the original 16th-century northern and southern wings to the 17th and 18th-century additions by the Baikies. Notable features include the grand arched gateway, the 'dole's seat' bench in the courtyard where alms were once given to beggars, and the beautifully maintained walled garden behind the house. The preserved Baikie Library and Drawing Room offer a glimpse into 19th-century domestic life, with original furnishings and a collection of nearly 500 volumes.

A Window into Orkney’s Past

The Orkney Museum housed within Tankerness House presents a comprehensive narrative of Orkney’s history, spanning over 5,000 years. Its internationally important archaeological collection includes Neolithic stone tools from sites like Isbister Chambered Cairn, Bronze Age metalwork, enigmatic Pictish symbol stones, and remarkable Viking artefacts such as the whalebone 'dragon' plaque from the Scar boat burial. The museum also features social history galleries with photographs and objects that chronicle Orkney’s more recent history, providing a rich cultural context.

Visitor Experience and Atmosphere

Visitors to Tankerness House enjoy a tranquil and atmospheric setting, enhanced by the historic architecture and serene gardens. The museum’s layout encourages exploration, with rooms that transport visitors back in time and exhibitions that engage with Orkney’s archaeological and cultural heritage. The museum shop offers local crafts and books, complementing the educational experience. Accessibility features include an induction loop, accessible toilets, and stair lifts, ensuring a welcoming environment for diverse audiences.

Location and Cultural Significance

Located directly opposite the magnificent St Magnus Cathedral, Tankerness House holds a central place in Kirkwall’s historic core. Its status as a Category A listed building underscores its architectural and cultural importance. The museum’s role in preserving and interpreting Orkney’s heritage makes it an essential destination for those seeking to understand the islands’ unique past, from prehistoric settlements through Viking influence to modern times.

Preservation and Legacy

The transformation of Tankerness House from a private family residence to a public museum reflects Orkney’s commitment to preserving its heritage. The 1968 restoration respected the building’s historic fabric while adapting it for museum use. Today, the Orkney Museum continues to evolve, with temporary exhibitions and ongoing conservation efforts that maintain the house’s legacy as a cultural landmark in Kirkwall.

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