Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn: A Majestic Neolithic Tomb in Orkney

Explore Wideford Hill Cairn, a majestic 5,000-year-old Neolithic tomb in Orkney, blending ancient architecture with celestial mysteries and stunning views.

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Wideford Hill Cairn

Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn, located on Mainland, Orkney, is a striking Neolithic burial monument dating back around 5,000 years. This long cairn, one of the largest in Britain, features a high central chamber and three side cells, showcasing sophisticated stone construction. Its alignment with lunar cycles hints at the advanced astronomical knowledge of its builders, offering a profound glimpse into prehistoric Orkney’s spiritual and communal life.

A brief summary to Wideford Hill Cairn

Mainland,, Kirkwall, Orkney, GB
+441856872856
Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
Free
Outdoor
Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Monday 12 am-12 am
Tuesday 12 am-12 am
Wednesday 12 am-12 am
Thursday 12 am-12 am
Friday 12 am-12 am
Saturday 12 am-12 am
Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

Bring a torch for the descent into the cairn, as the interior can be dimly lit despite provided lighting.
Wear sturdy footwear for the uneven hillside path leading to the cairn.
Visit in late afternoon for fewer crowds and beautiful natural light on the landscape.
Respect the site’s fragile condition by not touching carvings or climbing on the stonework.

Getting There

Bus

Take the local bus service from Kirkwall to the Bay of Firth area, which runs approximately every 1-2 hours. From the nearest stop, expect a 20-minute uphill walk on a marked path to the cairn. Bus fares typically range from £3 to £5 one-way.
Car

Driving from Kirkwall, the cairn is about a 15-minute journey. Limited parking is available near the trailhead with space for about four cars. Parking is free but fills quickly during peak seasons. The path from the parking area to the cairn involves moderate uphill walking on uneven terrain.
Walking

For active visitors, a 1.5-hour walk from Kirkwall along rural roads and footpaths leads to Wideford Hill Cairn. The route includes some steep and uneven sections, suitable for experienced walkers with good footwear.

Wideford Hill Cairn location weather suitability

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Clear Skies
Mild Temperatures
Windy Conditions

Discover more about Wideford Hill Cairn

Architectural Grandeur of Neolithic Orkney

Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn stands as a testament to the architectural skill of Neolithic inhabitants on Mainland, Orkney. Constructed around 2000 BC, this chambered cairn is notable for its large size—stretching approximately 750 feet in length, making it the third longest in Britain. The monument features a high central rectangular chamber with three corbelled side cells, all built with carefully placed stone lintels and walls. The cairn’s stepped facade, originally likely rounded or conical and covered with clay and turf, reveals the multiple construction phases visible in the masonry. Situated on a steep west-facing slope, it overlooks the Bays of Firth and Kirkwall, integrating the landscape into its imposing presence.

Historical and Archaeological Significance

Excavated initially in the 1840s by George Petrie, the cairn was found to be partially filled with rubble and devoid of human remains, suggesting it was deliberately sealed and abandoned long ago. This act of filling the tomb might have been a ritual closure to protect ancestral remains or mark a change in burial practices. The site is closely linked to the surrounding Neolithic settlements, including the nearby Wideford Hill timber and stone dwellings dating from 3600 to 2900 BC. These settlements reveal a dynamic community that transitioned from timber to stone architecture, indicative of evolving social and environmental adaptations.

Astronomical Alignments and Spiritual Insights

One of the most intriguing aspects of Wideford Hill Cairn is its precise alignment with lunar movements. The entrance passage is oriented to align with the moon’s rising and setting positions, suggesting that the builders possessed sophisticated knowledge of lunar cycles. This alignment likely served as a form of an astronomical calendar, reflecting the spiritual and ceremonial importance of celestial bodies in Neolithic Orkney. Such features connect Wideford Hill with other monumental sites like Maeshowe and the Ring of Brodgar, emphasizing the islanders’ deep engagement with natural cycles.

Visitor Experience and Site Features

Today, visitors access the cairn via a hatch on the roof and descend a steep ladder into the tomb’s interior chambers. The interior walls bear ancient carvings or graffiti, offering a rare glimpse into the symbolic expressions of its creators. The site’s hillside location provides panoramic views of the Orkney landscape, enhancing the contemplative atmosphere. The cairn is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland, ensuring its preservation for future generations.

Connections to Wider Neolithic Culture

Wideford Hill Cairn is part of a rich archaeological landscape in Orkney, which includes other significant Neolithic sites such as Skara Brae, Maeshowe, and the Standing Stones of Stenness. These sites collectively illustrate a complex society with sophisticated architectural, spiritual, and social practices. The cairn’s design shares similarities with Irish passage graves, indicating cultural exchanges and the ambition of Orcadian groups to establish powerful ancestral myths and social identities through monumental constructions.

Enduring Mysteries and Research

Despite extensive study, many aspects of Wideford Hill Cairn remain enigmatic. The reasons behind the tomb’s deliberate filling, the absence of human remains, and the full extent of its ceremonial use continue to provoke scholarly debate. Ongoing archaeological research in the area, including nearby settlements and quarries, promises to deepen understanding of Neolithic life and death on Orkney, revealing how these ancient people shaped their world and legacy.

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

First Nations And Orcadian Totem Pole

13.1 km

A striking wooden monument in Orkney symbolizing friendship and shared heritage between First Nations and Orcadian cultures.

Churchill Barriers

13.4 km

Historic WWII causeways in Orkney that safeguarded Scapa Flow and now link islands with a rich legacy of resilience and culture.

The Cannon

16.0 km

Historic cannon from an American privateer, set against the stunning backdrop of Stromness harbour’s maritime heritage.

John O'Groats Signpost

38.7 km

Britain's most iconic signpost marks the legendary endpoint of the 874-mile Land's End to John o' Groats journey.

Knap of Howar

40.3 km

Explore Knap of Howar, a Neolithic gem in Orkney, showcasing ancient architecture and breathtaking coastal landscapes.

Dunnet Head Lighthouse

40.8 km

Experience the stunning beauty and rich heritage of Dunnet Head Lighthouse, Scotland's northernmost landmark with breathtaking coastal views.

Above and Beyond Tours

45.0 km

Discover the breathtaking landscapes of Caithness with Above and Beyond Tours, where adventure meets local expertise in Scotland's stunning north.

Mary Ann's Cottage

45.1 km

Explore the fascinating history of Caithness at Mary Ann's Cottage, a charming museum showcasing 19th-century life and culture.

Bucholie Castle

46.3 km

Discover the rich history and stunning views of Bucholie Castle, an enchanting historical landmark in Nybster, near Wick, Scotland.

Dunnet Links: St. Coomb Chapel (6th century, former site))

48.4 km

Discover the ancient ruins of St. Coomb Chapel, a 6th-century site near Castletown that reveals Scotland’s early Christian heritage.

Dunnet Links: St. Coomb Chapel (6th century, former site))

Castlehill Heritage Centre

48.4 km

Discover the captivating history and culture of Castletown at the Castlehill Heritage Centre, a unique museum in the heart of the Scottish Highlands.

Caithness Broch Centre

48.5 km

Explore the ancient Iron Age at the Caithness Broch Centre, a unique attraction that unveils the mysteries of Scotland's historic broch structures.

Nybster Broch

49.0 km

Discover the enchanting Nybster Broch, an ancient Iron Age site in Scotland offering a unique glimpse into Pictish history amidst stunning coastal vistas.

Old Keiss Castle

50.7 km

Perched on Caithness cliffs, Old Keiss Castle’s dramatic ruins tell the tale of Sinclair nobility and Scotland’s turbulent history.

Harold’s Tower

50.8 km

Discover the charm and history of Harold's Tower in Thurso, a stunning heritage site offering breathtaking views and rich cultural significance.

Unmissable attractions to see

Wideford Hill Scenic View

0.5 km

A quiet Orkney hilltop with sweeping views over Kirkwall, the Bay of Firth, and the surrounding countryside, perfect for panoramic photos and peaceful reflection.

Rennibister Earth House

1.3 km

Discover the Rennibister Earth House, a prehistoric marvel nestled in the Orkney Islands, embodying ancient heritage and natural beauty.

Grain Earth House

3.2 km

Discover the enchanting Grain Earth House, a historical landmark in Kirkwall, Orkney, showcasing ancient architecture and rich cultural heritage.

The Orkney Distillery & Visitor Centre

4.0 km

Discover Orkney’s hand-crafted spirits and rich heritage at Kirkwall’s vibrant distillery and visitor centre on the historic harbour front.

Orkney Wireless Museum

4.1 km

Explore a century of wireless communication and wartime heritage in Orkney’s volunteer-run museum with interactive exhibits and rare memorabilia.

The Tankerness House

4.1 km

Explore Orkney’s rich history in the stunning 16th-century Tankerness House, home to the internationally significant Orkney Museum.

The Orkney Museum

4.1 km

Discover Orkney’s story from ancient times to today in the historic Tankerness House, home to nationally significant archaeology and vibrant cultural exhibits.

Badly Drawn Cat

4.2 km

A cozy vegan café and art gallery in Kirkwall blending plant-based delights with local creativity and friendly charm.

St Magnus Cathedral

4.2 km

Explore Scotland’s oldest cathedral, a stunning medieval masterpiece and spiritual heart of Orkney, rich with Norse history and vibrant cultural life.

Spirit of Orkney

4.2 km

Explore the historic heart of Kirkwall where Orkney’s rich Norse heritage and vibrant local culture come alive.

Bishop’s and Earl's Palaces

4.2 km

Explore Kirkwall’s medieval and Renaissance palaces where Norse kings and notorious earls shaped Orkney’s history.

Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn

4.5 km

Explore the mysterious 5,000-year-old Neolithic Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn, a dark, atmospheric burial site nestled on Orkney’s scenic hillside.

Scapa Beach

4.8 km

Discover the tranquil beauty and rich maritime history of Scapa Beach, a scenic coastal gem near Kirkwall in Orkney.

Highland Park Whisky Distillery

5.0 km

Explore the northernmost Scotch whisky distillery, blending Viking heritage and Orkney’s unique peat smoke into world-renowned single malts.

Waulkmill Bay

6.2 km

Discover Waulkmill Bay, Orkney’s peaceful golden beach with stunning Scapa Flow views and a hidden coastal charm perfect for picnics and nature lovers.

Authentic Japanese takeaway in Kirkwall with weekly-changing menus and ceremonial matcha from Kyoto.

A charming craft shop in Stromness showcasing handcrafted Orcadian textiles, ceramics, jewellery and art in a warm, welcoming space.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Ayre Hotel & Apartments

3.9 km

Comfortable harbor-side hotel with a lively bar, friendly staff, and easy access to Kirkwall’s historic center.

Oot The Back

4.0 km

Discover Kirkwall’s cozy outdoor garden bar with heated booths, local gins, and a relaxed atmosphere behind Orkney Distilling.

Auld Motor Hoose

4.0 km

A cozy Kirkwall pub blending automotive nostalgia with friendly service and local ales in a lively, welcoming atmosphere.

The Neuk

4.1 km

A warm and lively pub-restaurant in Kirkwall offering fresh local fare, historic charm, and a vibrant live music scene.

Royal Cask Whisky Gin Bar

4.1 km

Discover Kirkwall’s historic Royal Cask Whisky Gin Bar, home to over 1,000 whiskies, 160 gins, and authentic Orcadian hospitality in a 350-year-old setting.

Highland Park Bar

4.2 km

A cozy Kirkwall bar serving an extensive range of Highland Park whiskies and local drinks in a warm, inviting atmosphere within the Kirkwall Hotel.

Skippers

4.2 km

Kirkwall’s vibrant sports bar serving local brews, hearty pub fare, and live games in a welcoming, dog-friendly atmosphere.

Torvhaug

4.2 km

A lively Kirkwall pub on Bridge Street, Torvhaug offers local whiskys, cozy vibes, and a vibrant atmosphere beloved by locals and visitors alike.

The West End Guest House

4.2 km

A peaceful, centrally located guest house in Kirkwall offering simple comforts and easy access to Orkney’s historic heart.

The Taversoe

15.3 km

A cozy 3-star inn on Rousay offering spacious rooms, local cuisine, and stunning sea views in a warm, welcoming atmosphere.

Robertsons Coffeehoose & Bar

19.0 km

A warm, family-run coffeehouse and bar in historic St Margaret's Hope, serving traditional fare, local drinks, and inclusive menus in a charming setting.

The Belsair

36.2 km

A cozy gastropub and guesthouse on Sanday offering fresh local seafood, comfortable rooms, and authentic island hospitality.

The Mey Hotel

41.2 km

Experience warm Highland hospitality, hearty Scottish fare, and cozy comfort at The Mey Hotel in scenic Thurso.

Dunnet Bay Escapes

45.1 km

Luxurious coastal retreat with stunning Dunnet Bay views, gourmet breakfasts, and serene hot tub relaxation in the heart of the Scottish Highlands.

The Village Inn

51.1 km

A cozy Highland village pub offering hearty meals, real ales, and warm hospitality in the scenic community of Keiss.

Nightclubs & after hour spots

The Orkney Club

4.1 km

A welcoming social hub in Kirkwall offering lively evening entertainment and a friendly community atmosphere in the heart of Orkney.

Skinandi's Nightclub

52.6 km

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Skinandi's, the northernmost nightclub on Scotland’s mainland with two bars and two dance floors.

The Waterfront

61.1 km

Wick's vibrant nightlife heart with a lively dance floor, diverse music, and a welcoming atmosphere on the scenic Shore.

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Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn: A Majestic Neolithic Tomb in Orkney

A brief summary to Wideford Hill Cairn

Local tips

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Getting There

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Wideford Hill Cairn location weather suitability

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Discover more about Wideford Hill Cairn

Architectural Grandeur of Neolithic Orkney

Historical and Archaeological Significance

Astronomical Alignments and Spiritual Insights

Visitor Experience and Site Features

Connections to Wider Neolithic Culture

Enduring Mysteries and Research

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

First Nations And Orcadian Totem Pole

Churchill Barriers

The Cannon

John O'Groats Signpost

Knap of Howar

Dunnet Head Lighthouse

Above and Beyond Tours

Mary Ann's Cottage

Bucholie Castle

Dunnet Links: St. Coomb Chapel (6th century, former site))

Castlehill Heritage Centre

Caithness Broch Centre

Nybster Broch

Old Keiss Castle

Harold’s Tower

Unmissable attractions to see

Wideford Hill Scenic View

Rennibister Earth House

Grain Earth House

The Orkney Distillery & Visitor Centre

Orkney Wireless Museum

The Tankerness House

The Orkney Museum

Badly Drawn Cat

St Magnus Cathedral

Spirit of Orkney

Bishop’s and Earl's Palaces

Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn

Scapa Beach

Highland Park Whisky Distillery

Waulkmill Bay

Essential places to dine

Empire Chinese Restaurant

Happy Haddock

Busters Diner

Bothy Bar

Helgi's

Lucano

The Orkney Hotel

Dil Se Restaurant

The Shore

Twenty One

Trenabies Cafe Bistro

Pomona Cafe

The Foveran

The Storehouse Restaurant with Rooms

Sakura Kitchen

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

St Colms Cafe & Crafts

Orkney Tweed

Judith Glue

Blue Joe's

The Longship

Aurora Jewellery

Starlings

Logo Orkney

Poundstretcher

Kairds

Orkney Souvenirs