Supreme Courts of Scotland, Edinburgh
Explore Scotland’s historic Supreme Courts housed in Edinburgh’s iconic Parliament House, a living symbol of justice since 1532.
4.5
A Pillar of Scottish Justice Since the 16th Century
The Supreme Courts of Scotland are housed within Parliament House, an iconic building situated in Edinburgh’s historic Parliament Square. Established in 1532, Parliament House has served as the seat of Scotland’s highest civil court, the Court of Session, and since 1672, the High Court of Justiciary, which handles criminal cases. This dual role makes the Supreme Courts the heart of Scotland’s judicial system, overseeing legal matters across the entire country for nearly five centuries.Architectural Grandeur and Historic Significance
Parliament House is renowned for its striking classical architecture, featuring majestic columns and detailed stone carvings that reflect the pride and gravitas of Scotland’s legal heritage. The building’s exterior invites admiration, while inside, Parliament Hall offers a grand space that once hosted the old Scottish Parliament and now serves as a public area. Though casual tours of courtrooms are limited, visitors may observe proceedings from public galleries, providing a rare glimpse into the workings of justice.Engaging Visitor Experiences and Educational Opportunities
The Supreme Courts participate in cultural events such as Doors Open Days, offering behind-the-scenes insights, historic trial re-enactments, and child-friendly activities. Virtual tours and online puzzles, including murder mysteries and escape rooms, enrich the visitor experience beyond the physical site. The courts also maintain a library and archive, preserving centuries of legal documents and stories of those who have passed through its halls.Accessibility and Amenities for Visitors
Parliament House is located centrally in Edinburgh with accessible entrances and facilities. The courts provide step-free access, lifts, and services for visitors with hearing or visual impairments, including induction loops and braille materials. A café on the lower ground floor offers refreshments, and nearby seating areas make the location comfortable for visitors spending time exploring the historic surroundings.Living Heritage in the Heart of Edinburgh
Beyond its architectural and historic appeal, the Supreme Courts remain a functioning judicial center, where significant civil and criminal cases continue to be heard. This living heritage site connects visitors to Scotland’s legal traditions and ongoing commitment to justice. Its presence in Parliament Square places it amid other historic landmarks, enriching Edinburgh’s cultural and civic landscape.Preserving Scotland’s Legal Legacy for Future Generations
The Supreme Courts embody Scotland’s legal evolution, balancing tradition with modern judicial needs. Through public engagement, educational programs, and careful preservation, it remains a vital symbol of Scottish law and governance. Visitors leave with an appreciation of the courts’ enduring role in shaping the nation’s history and upholding its rule of law.Local tips
- Visit during Doors Open Days for special tours, historic trial re-enactments, and family-friendly activities.
- Check court schedules if you wish to observe live proceedings from the public galleries.
- Use the accessible entrances and facilities if you have mobility or sensory needs.
- Explore Parliament Hall to appreciate the building’s grand interior and historical significance.
- Combine your visit with nearby historic sites in Edinburgh’s Old Town for a full cultural experience.
A brief summary to Supreme Courts
- 11 Parliament Sqr, Edinburgh, EH1 1RQ, GB
- +441312252595
Getting There
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Public Transport
Take Lothian Buses routes 3, 35, or 36 to the Parliament Square stop, approximately a 15-20 minute journey from Edinburgh Waverley Station. Buses run frequently every 10-15 minutes. A single ticket costs around £1.80 GBP.
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Taxi or Rideshare
A taxi or rideshare from Edinburgh city center to Parliament Square takes about 5-10 minutes depending on traffic. Expect fares between £5-£10 GBP. Note that parking near Parliament Square is limited and subject to congestion charges.
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Walking
From Edinburgh Waverley Station, a 20-minute walk along Princes Street and through the Old Town leads you to Parliament Square. The route is mostly flat but cobblestoned in parts, suitable for most visitors with moderate mobility.
