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Ankerwycke Yew

Ancient yew, 2,500 years old, witness to Magna Carta and royal secrets on the Thames.

4.6

Stand beneath one of England's most ancient trees, a gnarled yew estimated between 1,400 and 2,500 years old, nestled beside the ruins of a 12th-century Benedictine priory on the banks of the River Thames. This venerable giant, with a girth of 8 metres, is said to have witnessed the sealing of Magna Carta and the secret courtship of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. Managed by the National Trust, Ankerwycke offers peaceful meadows, woodland walks, and a profound connection to English medieval history.

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Local tips

  • Wear waterproof Wellington boots, especially in winter and after rain. The meadows can become extremely muddy, making sturdy footwear essential for comfortable exploration.
  • Visit during golden hour—early morning or late afternoon—for the best light when photographing the ancient yew and experiencing fewer crowds.
  • Bring a picnic basket and enjoy the beautiful meadows surrounding the tree. The riverside setting provides a peaceful atmosphere for a leisurely meal.
  • Keep dogs on a lead at all times, as cattle graze in the meadows. Observe all signage at gates and maintain a safe distance from grazing animals.
  • Allow at least 30 minutes to an hour to fully appreciate the tree and explore the priory ruins. The circular walk takes approximately 30 minutes at a leisurely pace.
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Getting There

  • By Car

    From the M25 motorway, exit at junction 13 onto the A30. At the roundabout junction with the M25, take the first exit if approaching from the south or the third exit from the north toward Wraysbury and the B376. Follow the road for approximately 1 mile until Magna Carta Lane appears on the left, just before entering the Wraysbury 30 mph zone. Turn onto Magna Carta Lane and proceed for 100 yards to the turning area and notice board marking the main entrance. Parking is limited to a small National Trust car park; during busy periods, consider visiting at quieter times. Estimated travel time from central London: 45–60 minutes depending on traffic.

  • By Train and Walk

    Travel by train to Wraysbury railway station, located approximately 1.2 kilometres (0.8 miles) from Ankerwycke. From the station, walk via local roads toward Magna Carta Lane. Note that Wraysbury Road approaching Magna Carta Lane does not have a dedicated footpath, so use caution when walking along the road. The walk from the station to the site takes approximately 20–25 minutes. This option is ideal for those without a car and provides a pleasant introduction to the local countryside.

  • By Bus

    Local bus services connect Wraysbury and surrounding areas to the site. Services vary seasonally and by day of the week; check local transport schedules for current routes and timetables serving the Wraysbury area. Bus stops are located in Wraysbury village, from which Magna Carta Lane is accessible via a 15–20 minute walk. Journey times from nearby towns such as Staines or Windsor typically range from 20–40 minutes depending on the service and traffic conditions.

  • By Bicycle

    Cycling is a pleasant option for reaching Ankerwycke from nearby towns. The route via local roads to Magna Carta Lane is relatively flat and takes approximately 30–45 minutes from Wraysbury or Windsor depending on your starting point. Once at the site, bicycles can be secured near the car park. The surrounding countryside offers additional cycling opportunities for those wishing to explore the wider Runnymede and Thames Valley area.

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A Living Monument to Medieval England

The Ankerwycke Yew stands as the National Trust's oldest tree and one of Britain's most historically significant natural monuments. Estimated to be between 1,400 and 2,500 years old, this ancient male yew possesses a girth of 8 metres and spreads its gnarled branches across a broad natural canopy near the River Thames. Its sheer age and resilience inspire awe in all who stand beneath it, offering visitors a tangible connection to centuries of English history. The tree's longevity is a testament to the fertile ground it occupies and the protective care it has received over generations.

Witness to Magna Carta and Royal Intrigue

Legend holds that the Ankerwycke Yew stood witness to one of history's most pivotal moments: the sealing of Magna Carta by King John in 1215. While some accounts place this event on the opposite bank at Runnymede, the tree's proximity to the site and its location on slightly raised, dry ground within the Thames floodplain lend credibility to the claim that it may have observed this watershed moment in the struggle for rule of law. Beyond its association with Magna Carta, the tree is rumoured to be the place where Henry VIII conducted his early courtship with Anne Boleyn during the 1530s, adding layers of royal intrigue to its already remarkable story.

The Priory and Medieval Landscape

Adjacent to the yew stand the ruins of St Mary's Priory, a Benedictine nunnery founded in the 12th century by Gilbert de Montfichet, Lord of the Manor. The priory grew to considerable wealth and influence, eventually owning over 960 acres of land by 1400, despite styling themselves as "the poor nuns of Ankerwycke." The medieval chalk-built structures that replaced earlier timber buildings around the cloister remain visible today, offering glimpses into monastic life. Following the Dissolution, the estate passed through various hands, including Sir Thomas Smith, a Tudor intellectual and Secretary of State, whose mansion incorporated the medieval walls. The landscape has evolved considerably since those medieval times, yet the priory ruins remain a poignant reminder of centuries past.

A Sanctuary for Nature and Reflection

Ankerwycke Estate encompasses peaceful woodlands, open meadows, and wetland habitats managed under Countryside Stewardship to enhance biodiversity. The site is rich with wildlife, including kingfishers, owls, bats, and a variety of birds and insects. Cattle graze in the meadows during much of the year, playing a vital role in maintaining these habitats. The Thames-side location provides scenic backdrop and opportunities for quiet contemplation, making it an ideal destination for those seeking both historical immersion and natural tranquility. Recent improvements by the National Trust, completed in 2024 as part of the Runnymede Explored Project, have enhanced accessibility with new pathways, boardwalks, and information panels.

Visiting the Ancient Giant

Visitors access the Ankerwycke Yew via marked paths through Ankerwycke Meadow, beginning from a small National Trust car park on Magna Carta Lane. A gentle circular walk of approximately 1 kilometre takes visitors through the orchard, past the black walnut tree, and through woodland before arriving at the yew itself. The tree's sprawling canopy creates a natural shelter, and standing beneath its ancient branches offers a profound sense of stepping back in time. The site is free to access and open during daylight hours year-round, though ground conditions can be muddy, particularly in winter months. Photography enthusiasts find the golden hours of early morning and late afternoon particularly rewarding for capturing the tree's majestic form.

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