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Arlington Row, Bibury: Iconic Cotswold Weavers' Cottages

Timeless 14th-century weavers' cottages beside the River Coln, embodying the charm and history of the Cotswolds’ wool trade heritage.

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Arlington Row in Bibury is a picturesque row of 14th-century limestone cottages originally built as a monastic wool store and converted into weavers' cottages in the 17th century. Set beside the River Coln and overlooking the wildlife-rich Rack Isle meadow, this Grade I listed site is one of the most photographed and beloved landmarks in the Cotswolds, celebrated for its timeless charm and historic architecture.

A brief summary to Bridge and footpath to Arlington Row

  • 7 The St, Cirencester, Bibury, GL7 5NP, GB
  • Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Respect the privacy of residents by not knocking on doors or peering through windows.
  • Visit early morning or late afternoon for the best light and fewer crowds for photography.
  • Explore the nearby Rack Isle meadow for wildlife spotting, including kingfishers and dragonflies.
  • Combine your visit with a stop at Bibury Trout Farm or the historic St Mary’s Church.
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Getting There

  • Car

    Driving from Cirencester to Bibury takes about 25–35 minutes. Parking is limited; roadside parking is available near Arlington Row but can be busy during peak times. There is a small residents’ car park accessed via Awkward Hill, a steep single-lane road without footpaths.

  • Bus

    Local bus services connect Cirencester and Bibury with a journey time of approximately 40–50 minutes. Service frequency is limited, so check schedules in advance. The bus stop in Bibury is a short walk from Arlington Row.

  • Walking

    For walkers staying nearby, a scenic 30–45 minute walk from Bibury village center to Arlington Row follows gentle terrain along the River Coln and is accessible for most fitness levels.

Bridge and footpath to Arlington Row location weather suitability

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Medieval Origins and Wool Trade Heritage

Arlington Row dates back to 1380 when it was constructed as a monastic wool store. In the 17th century, it was transformed into a row of cottages for weavers who produced woollen cloth, a key industry in the area. The cloth was hung to dry on wooden racks across the adjacent Rack Isle meadow before being sent to Arlington Mill for degreasing. This connection to the wool trade underpins the historical significance of Arlington Row, reflecting the economic and social fabric of medieval and early modern Bibury.

Architectural Charm and Conservation

The cottages are built from honey-colored Cotswold limestone with steep gabled roofs covered in traditional slate. Their two-storey structures feature classic cruck roof frames and blackened timber beams inside. Arlington Row is a Grade I listed building and a nationally notable conservation area. The Royal Society of Arts initiated preservation efforts in 1929, and the National Trust restored and now manages the site, leasing the cottages to private tenants while maintaining their historic integrity.

Setting and Natural Environment

Nestled beside the gentle flow of the River Coln, Arlington Row overlooks Rack Isle, a protected water meadow abundant with wildlife such as kingfishers, water voles, and dragonflies. This tranquil setting enhances the cottages’ storybook appeal and situates them within an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, surrounded by quintessential Cotswold countryside and other historic sites.

Cultural Impact and Popularity

Arlington Row is one of the most photographed scenes in the UK and has featured in films including "Stardust" and "Bridget Jones's Diary." Its image is so iconic that it appears inside UK passports. The site has attracted visitors worldwide, including notable admirers like Henry Ford, who once attempted to buy and relocate the cottages to the United States. The village of Bibury itself was praised by William Morris as "the most beautiful village in England," adding to the cultural cachet of Arlington Row.

Visitor Experience and Surroundings

While the cottages are private homes and not open to the public, visitors can enjoy scenic walks along the river, explore nearby historic buildings such as the 12th-century St Mary’s Church, and visit local tea rooms and pubs. The area offers a peaceful ambiance ideal for photography, nature appreciation, and immersion in quintessential English village life. Nearby attractions include the Bibury Trout Farm and other Cotswold villages.

Preservation and Modern Significance

The National Trust continues to protect Arlington Row, balancing conservation with public interest. The cottages stand as a testament to England’s architectural heritage and rural history, symbolizing the enduring legacy of the Cotswolds’ wool industry and village life. Their preservation ensures that future generations can experience this evocative slice of English history and landscape.

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