Smardale Gill Viaduct: A Majestic Victorian Railway Landmark and Nature Haven
Explore the stunning 14-arch Smardale Gill Viaduct, a Victorian engineering masterpiece nestled in a vibrant nature reserve near Kirkby Stephen.
Smardale Gill Viaduct, near Kirkby Stephen in Cumbria, is a striking 14-arch limestone railway viaduct built in 1861 by engineer Sir Thomas Bouch. Towering nearly 90 feet and stretching over 550 feet, it spans the scenic valley of Scandal Beck. Once part of the South Durham & Lancashire Union Railway, it now serves as a pedestrian path within a rich nature reserve, offering spectacular views, diverse wildlife, and a glimpse into industrial heritage.
A brief summary to Smardale Gill Viaduct
- Towngate, Kirkby Stephen, Smardale, CA17 4HG, GB
- Visit website
- Duration: 1 to 3 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
- Monday 12 am-12 am
- Tuesday 12 am-12 am
- Wednesday 12 am-12 am
- Thursday 12 am-12 am
- Friday 12 am-12 am
- Saturday 12 am-12 am
- Sunday 12 am-12 am
Local tips
- Wear sturdy walking shoes as the paths, while mostly flat, can be uneven and muddy after rain.
- Bring binoculars for birdwatching and a camera to capture panoramic views from the viaduct.
- Visit in spring or summer to see wildflowers and butterflies at their peak in the nature reserve.
- Allow at least two hours to explore the viaduct and surrounding trails comfortably.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
Getting There
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Car
Driving from Kirkby Stephen, the viaduct is approximately a 10-minute journey via local roads. Parking is available near Smardale village, but spaces are limited, so arrive early on weekends. No parking fees apply.
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Bus
Local bus services connect Kirkby Stephen to nearby villages; from there, a 30-40 minute walk on well-marked paths leads to the viaduct. Bus frequency is limited, so check schedules in advance. Tickets cost around £3-£5.
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Walking
For a longer scenic hike, walk from Ravenstonedale to Smardale Gill Viaduct along the old railway trackbed. This route takes about 2 to 2.5 hours over mostly flat terrain and is suitable for moderate fitness levels.
Smardale Gill Viaduct location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Clear Skies
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Mild Temperatures
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Windy Conditions
Discover more about Smardale Gill Viaduct
Engineering Marvel of the Victorian Era
Smardale Gill Viaduct was completed in 1861 under the direction of Sir Thomas Bouch, a notable Cumbrian engineer famed for his railway projects. This impressive structure was built to carry the South Durham & Lancashire Union Railway across the steep and narrow valley of Scandal Beck. Constructed from locally quarried limestone, the viaduct features 14 elegant stone arches that curve gracefully over the valley, reaching a height of nearly 90 feet and extending more than 550 feet in length. Its design was a remarkable feat of Victorian engineering, enabling the railway to transport coke and other industrial materials across the Pennines to steelworks in Barrow and West Cumbria.From Railway to Nature Reserve
The railway line was closed in 1962 following the decline of steelmaking in the region, and the viaduct fell into disrepair. However, it has since been restored and repurposed as part of the Smardale Gill Nature Reserve. Today, a public footpath runs across the viaduct, inviting walkers to experience its historic span while enjoying breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. The nature reserve itself is a haven for wildlife, with grasslands, woodlands, and wildflower meadows flourishing along the old railway trackbed. Visitors can spot rare orchids, butterflies, and a variety of bird species that thrive in this protected habitat.Scenic and Historical Surroundings
The viaduct’s setting is as captivating as the structure itself. The steep wooded slopes of Smardale Gill contrast with the open rolling farmland visible from the viaduct’s height, creating a striking landscape mosaic. Along the valley floor, remnants of large lime kilns hint at the area's industrial past, where lime was produced commercially and transported via the railway. These ruins add an archaeological dimension to the walk, enriching the visitor experience with a sense of place and history.Walking and Wildlife Exploration
Smardale Gill offers accessible walking routes that are relatively flat and suitable for a range of fitness levels. The paths weave through diverse habitats, making it a rewarding destination for nature lovers and photographers. The reserve supports a variety of butterflies, birds, and wildflowers, including some species that are locally uncommon. The combination of natural beauty and historical architecture creates an immersive environment for mindful exploration and outdoor recreation.Conservation and Visitor Experience
Managed as a nature reserve, Smardale Gill balances heritage preservation with ecological sensitivity. The restoration of the viaduct and maintenance of the footpaths ensure safe public access while protecting the fragile ecosystems within the valley. Informational signage along the route educates visitors about the site’s history and natural features. The peaceful atmosphere, punctuated by the sounds of birdsong and rustling leaves, offers a tranquil escape from urban life.Legacy of Industrial Innovation
The viaduct stands as a monument to the transformative power of the Industrial Revolution in northern England. It symbolizes the engineering ambition that connected remote rural areas with industrial centers, facilitating economic growth and social change. Today, the Smardale Gill Viaduct bridges past and present, inviting visitors to reflect on the region’s heritage while enjoying the scenic beauty of Cumbria’s countryside.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
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Unmissable attractions to see
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Cafe Sixty Six
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Farm Shop (Westmorland)
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Appleby Castle
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St Anne’s Hospital
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Essential places to dine
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Experience traditional British hospitality at Crown & Cushion Inn in scenic Appleby-in-Westmorland with cozy accommodations and delicious meals.
The Stag Inn
18.6 km
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The New Crown Inn
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A charming 4-star country pub and boutique inn in Bolton, offering cozy rooms, hearty food, and warm hospitality near Appleby-in-Westmorland.
Masons Arms-CUMBRIA-LONG MARTON- APPLEBY-IN WESTMORLAND- CUMBRIA CA166BN CA16 6BN
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Stone House Hotel
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The Crown Hawes
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The White Hart Inn, Hawes
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The Greenhouse Restaurant
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The Duke of Cumberland
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The Joshua Tree
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Pedro's Casa
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Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
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Branthwaites of Appleby
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The Cupboard Under The Stairs
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Barry Mckay Rare Books
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Dent Stores B&B
20.0 km
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Swaledale Woollens
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The Mulberry Bush and Yorkshire Sheepskins
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Sainsbury's
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Blackhall Shopping Yard Kendal
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Kendal Indoor market
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Elephant Yard Shopping
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Essential bars & hidden hideouts
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Royal Oak Inn
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The Green Dragon Inn
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Hawes Club
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Nightclubs & after hour spots
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Manhattans Nightclub
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For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Scenic
- Relaxing
- Tranquil
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
- Vintage Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Parks & Gardens
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Sunset Spots
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
- Aesthetic Corners
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Protected Area
- Nature Reserve
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Leave-No-Trace Critical
- Locally Managed
- Wildlife Habitat
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Nature Escape
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Pet Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
