Background

St Paul’s Church Covent Garden: The Historic Actors’ Church of London

Historic neo-classical church in Covent Garden, famed as the Actors’ Church with deep theatrical roots and an iconic classical portico.

4.6

St Paul’s Church in Covent Garden, London, is a historic Anglican church designed by Inigo Jones in the 1630s. Known as the Actors’ Church, it has deep ties to London’s theatrical heritage and features a striking classical portico facing Covent Garden Piazza. Despite a major fire in 1795, the church was restored to its original design and remains a vibrant venue for worship, memorials, and performances in the heart of London’s West End.

A brief summary to St Paul’s Church Covent Garden

Local tips

  • Visit the churchyard to see the graves of notable figures like JMW Turner and the first victim of the Great Plague.
  • Look for the hundreds of memorial plaques inside commemorating famous actors, playwrights, and theatre professionals.
  • Admire the classical Tuscan portico facing Covent Garden Piazza, a famous but false entrance due to altar placement.
  • Check the church’s event schedule for concerts and theatrical performances held in this historic venue.
widget icon

Getting There

  • London Underground

    Take the Piccadilly Line to Covent Garden station, approximately a 5-10 minute walk to St Paul’s Church. The station is well-serviced but can be crowded during peak hours. Single fares cost around £2.50-£5.00 depending on the time and ticket type.

  • Bus

    Several London bus routes stop near Covent Garden, including routes 9, 15, and 242. Travel times vary from 15 to 30 minutes depending on traffic. Bus fares start at £1.75 with contactless payment or Oyster card.

  • Walking

    If you are nearby in central London, walking to St Paul’s Church offers a pleasant experience through historic streets. Walking times range from 10 to 30 minutes depending on your starting point, with mostly flat and paved terrain.

  • Taxi or Rideshare

    Taxis and rideshare services can drop you directly at Bedford Street. Travel times depend on traffic, typically 10-20 minutes from central London areas. Expect fares to start around £8-£15.

St Paul’s Church Covent Garden location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

Unlock the Best of St Paul’s Church Covent Garden

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about St Paul’s Church Covent Garden

A Visionary Design by Inigo Jones in a New London Square

St Paul’s Church was commissioned in 1631 by Francis Russell, the 4th Earl of Bedford, as part of his grand redevelopment of the Covent Garden area, transforming what was once a convent garden into London’s first planned residential square. The renowned architect Inigo Jones, a pioneer of neo-classical architecture in England, designed the church between 1631 and 1633. Jones modeled the building on classical Roman temples, featuring a distinctive Tuscan portico with two square and two round columns facing Covent Garden Piazza. Although originally intended as the main entrance, this portico is a false front because church tradition required the altar to be at the east end, leading to the real entrance being placed at the west side through the churchyard.

Historical Challenges and Restoration

The church was consecrated in 1638 but faced early disputes over its independence from the nearby St Martin-in-the-Fields. By the late 18th century, St Paul’s had fallen into disrepair, prompting a major restoration led by architect Thomas Hardwick in the 1780s. Unfortunately, in 1795, a fire caused by plumbers devastated much of the interior, sparing only the walls and some key features like the pulpit attributed to Grinling Gibbons. Hardwick was again commissioned to restore the church, which reopened in 1798 largely faithful to Jones’ original vision. Further Victorian-era modifications altered the interior, including the removal of galleries and raising the altar’s prominence.

The Actors’ Church and Its Theatrical Legacy

St Paul’s is famously known as the Actors’ Church due to its long-standing association with London’s theatre community dating back to the 17th century. The nearby Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, and Covent Garden Theatre (now the Royal Opera House) have cemented this connection. The church houses hundreds of memorial plaques honoring actors, playwrights, directors, and other theatre professionals, including luminaries such as Charlie Chaplin, Noël Coward, Vivien Leigh, and Ivor Novello. It also played a role in cultural history, being the site of the first recorded Punch and Judy show in 1662, as noted by diarist Samuel Pepys. The church’s portico famously appears in Bernard Shaw’s play "Pygmalion," symbolizing the meeting place of Eliza Doolittle and Henry Higgins.

A Living Church and Cultural Venue

Today, St Paul’s continues to serve as an active place of worship and community gathering. It hosts a variety of events including concerts, weddings, baptisms, and memorials, particularly for those connected to the performing arts. The church’s movable pews accommodate performances and community events, maintaining its role as a vibrant cultural hub in central London. The surrounding churchyard, landscaped with rose bushes and gardens, offers a tranquil contrast to the bustling piazza and commemorates notable figures such as painter JMW Turner and the first victim of the Great Plague.

Architectural and Social Significance

St Paul’s stands as one of the earliest neo-classical buildings in England and the first purpose-built Protestant church in London since the Reformation. Its austere yet elegant design reflects the religious and political changes of the Stuart era. The church’s history also touches on the social realities of its time, including parish records documenting abandoned children and the hardships faced by local residents. Despite these challenges, the church has endured as a symbol of resilience and community spirit in Covent Garden.

Enduring Symbol of London’s Theatrical Heart

With nearly 400 years of history, St Paul’s Church Covent Garden remains a cherished landmark blending architectural heritage, theatrical tradition, and spiritual life. Its iconic portico continues to welcome visitors, while the church’s interior and grounds preserve stories of London’s cultural past. Whether admired for its classical beauty, theatrical connections, or community role, St Paul’s offers a unique window into the evolving story of London’s West End.

Busiest months of the year

Busiest hours of the day

Popular Experiences near St Paul’s Church Covent Garden

Popular Hotels near St Paul’s Church Covent Garden

Select Currency