Osh: The Heart of Southern Kyrgyzstan
Discover Osh: A Historic Silk Road City in Kyrgyzstan Offering Ancient Landmarks, Bustling Bazaars, and Rich Culinary Traditions.
Nestled in the lush Fergana Valley, Osh is one of the oldest cities in Central Asia, boasting over 3,000 years of history. Known as the 'capital of the south,' Osh is a vibrant city with a rich cultural tapestry. Its strategic location on the Silk Road has made it a melting pot of diverse cultures and traditions. One of Osh's most iconic landmarks is Sulaiman-Too, a sacred mountain that dominates the city skyline. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers panoramic views and is a pilgrimage site for many. Climbing the mountain, you'll find historic mosques, caves, and petroglyphs that tell tales of ancient civilizations. The bustling Jayma Bazaar is perfect for those looking to experience local life. This market is one of the largest in Central Asia, offering everything from fresh produce to traditional Kyrgyz crafts. Wander through its labyrinthine alleys, and you will be greeted by the vibrant colors and aromas of local spices and foods. Osh's culinary scene is a delightful experience for food lovers. Do not miss trying traditional dishes like plov, samsa, and lagman. The city's many teahouses offer a cozy respite where you can sample these delights while soaking in the local atmosphere.
Local tips in Osh
- Respect local customs when visiting religious sites, especially Sulaiman-Too. Dress modestly and act respectfully.
- Bargaining is common in Jayma Bazaar. Do not hesitate to negotiate prices, but always do so with a smile.
- Try to learn a few basic phrases in Kyrgyz or Russian. Locals appreciate the effort and it can make your visit smoother.
- Visit the local teahouses in the afternoon to avoid the lunchtime rush and enjoy a more relaxed atmosphere.
- Carry cash, as credit card facilities are limited, especially in markets and smaller shops.
Osh: The Heart of Southern Kyrgyzstan
Nestled in the lush Fergana Valley, Osh is one of the oldest cities in Central Asia, boasting over 3,000 years of history. Known as the 'capital of the south,' Osh is a vibrant city with a rich cultural tapestry. Its strategic location on the Silk Road has made it a melting pot of diverse cultures and traditions. One of Osh's most iconic landmarks is Sulaiman-Too, a sacred mountain that dominates the city skyline. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers panoramic views and is a pilgrimage site for many. Climbing the mountain, you'll find historic mosques, caves, and petroglyphs that tell tales of ancient civilizations. The bustling Jayma Bazaar is perfect for those looking to experience local life. This market is one of the largest in Central Asia, offering everything from fresh produce to traditional Kyrgyz crafts. Wander through its labyrinthine alleys, and you will be greeted by the vibrant colors and aromas of local spices and foods. Osh's culinary scene is a delightful experience for food lovers. Do not miss trying traditional dishes like plov, samsa, and lagman. The city's many teahouses offer a cozy respite where you can sample these delights while soaking in the local atmosphere.
When is the best time to go to Osh?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Osh Bazaar
Explore the vibrant Osh Bazaar in Bishkek: a cultural hub filled with local crafts, delicious foods, and rich traditions of Kyrgyzstan.
Алишер Навои паркы
Discover the serene beauty of Alisher Navoi Park, an enchanting green oasis in Osh perfect for relaxation, recreation, and cultural experiences.
Jayma Bazaar
Discover the vibrant culture and flavors of Kyrgyzstan at Jayma Bazaar, Osh's bustling market filled with local crafts, fresh produce, and delicious street food.
Monument to Alymbek Datka
Discover the Monument to Alymbek Datka in Osh, a significant historical landmark celebrating Kyrgyz heritage and national pride amidst stunning natural beauty.
Kyrgyz kochu ark
Explore Kyrgyz Kochu Ark, a stunning historical landmark in Osh, Kyrgyzstan, rich in culture and breathtaking architecture.
Toktogul Park
Explore the serene beauty of Toktogul Park in Osh, Kyrgyzstan - a perfect blend of nature, relaxation, and local culture.
Osh Shaarynyn Ayanty
Discover the vibrant culture and historical richness of Osh Shaarynyn Ayanty, a must-visit tourist attraction in the heart of Kyrgyzstan's Osh.
Dangi Recreation
Discover the tranquility and beauty of Dangi Recreation in Osh, a perfect retreat for nature lovers and families alike.
Asif ibn Burkhiya
Explore Asif ibn Burkhiya, a historic site in Osh, Kyrgyzstan, rich in culture and legend, offering a glimpse into the region's storied past.
Best of Osh
Experience the beauty and culture of Kyrgyzstan with Best of Osh, your trusted tour agency for unforgettable adventures.
Viewpoint of Osh
Experience breathtaking panoramic views of Osh and its stunning landscapes at the Viewpoint of Osh, a must-visit destination in Kyrgyzstan.
Destination Osh / Дестинация Ош
Explore Osh, Kyrgyzstan: A historical gem blending ancient culture, vibrant bazaars, and stunning landscapes in the heart of Central Asia.
Visit Alay - Tajikistan Tours
Discover Alay, Tajikistan: A paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, rich in culture and natural beauty, perfect for unforgettable adventures.
Cave Museum
Discover the rich cultural heritage of Osh at the Cave Museum, where ancient artifacts and geological wonders come to life.
Gorodskaya Ploshchad'
Discover the vibrant heart of Osh at Gorodskaya Ploshchad', where culture, history, and community come alive in a picturesque town square.
Unmissable attractions to see
Kara-Jygach Park
Explore the natural beauty and cultural vibrancy of Kara-Jygach Park, a tranquil oasis in Bishkek perfect for relaxation and leisure activities.
Алишер Навои паркы
Discover the serene beauty of Alisher Navoi Park in Osh, where lush landscapes and tranquil pathways await your exploration.
Jayma Bazaar
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Jayma Bazaar in Osh, where local culture and commerce come together in a bustling market experience.
Park Lyubvi
Explore the scenic beauty and vibrant culture of Park Lyubvi, a serene oasis in the heart of Osh, perfect for relaxation and recreation.
Sulaiman Mountain Museum
Discover the captivating history and culture of Osh at the Sulaiman Mountain Museum, a cultural treasure nestled at the foot of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Monument to Alymbek Datka
Discover the Monument to Alymbek Datka in Osh, a historical landmark celebrating Kyrgyz heritage and the legacy of a national hero.
Kyrgyz kochu ark
Explore the majestic Kyrgyz Kocho Ark, a historical landmark in Osh, Kyrgyzstan, rich in culture and breathtaking architecture.
M V Frunze Museum
Explore the M V Frunze Museum in Bishkek for an insightful journey into Kyrgyzstan's rich history and culture, showcasing artifacts and traditions.
Toktogul Park
Discover the serene beauty of Toktogul Park in Osh, a lush oasis perfect for relaxation and cultural experiences amidst stunning natural landscapes.
Viewpoint of Osh
Discover the breathtaking views and serene beauty of the Viewpoint of Osh, where cityscapes meet majestic mountains in Kyrgyzstan.
Кыргыз-Ата мамлекеттик жаратылыш паркы
Explore the natural beauty and tranquility of Kyrgyz-Ata, a serene park in Kalday, perfect for relaxation and outdoor adventures.
Cave Museum
Discover the intriguing history and stunning geological wonders at the Cave Museum in Osh, a must-see for every curious traveler.
Three Story Yurt
Experience the unique cultural heritage of Kyrgyzstan at the Three Story Yurt, a captivating tourist attraction in Osh.
Uvam Dam увам плотина
Experience the tranquility of Uvam Dam in Osh, Kyrgyzstan, a hidden gem perfect for relaxation and outdoor adventures amidst stunning landscapes.
Essential places to dine
Manas Ata Restorany
Experience authentic Kyrgyz cuisine at Manas Ata Restorany in Osh, where every dish tells a story and hospitality knows no bounds.
MONACO
Discover Monaco in Osh: A delightful blend of European cuisine with exceptional pizza offerings in a vibrant atmosphere.
кафе «Исламбек»
Experience authentic Kyrgyz cuisine at Café Islambek in Osh - home to the best kebabs and warm hospitality.
Borsok RESTAURANT
Discover delicious fast food and traditional Kyrgyz breakfasts at Borsok Restaurant in Osh - perfect for tourists seeking local flavors.
Hotel Classic / Отель Классик
Experience the perfect blend of comfort and local culture at Hotel Classic in Osh - your ideal retreat for leisure and business.
MACK burger
Discover the vibrant taste of gourmet burgers at MACK Burger in Osh - where every meal is an adventure!
Oligarkh Restorany
Discover exquisite Kyrgyz cuisine at Oligarkh Restorany - where tradition meets modern culinary artistry in Osh.
Nirvana Cafe
Experience delightful dining at Nirvana Cafe in Osh with exceptional cuisine and warm hospitality amidst vibrant surroundings.
Dolce Vita
Experience culinary excellence at Dolce Vita in Osh with diverse flavors and a welcoming atmosphere perfect for all occasions.
Blonder Cafe
Discover Blonder Cafe in Osh – where local flavors meet craft brews in an inviting atmosphere perfect for every foodie.
Uluk-Ata
Savor authentic Turkish cuisine in Osh at Uluk-Ata – where every meal is a celebration of flavor and culture.
Mantykana Aibek
Experience authentic Asian cuisine at Mantykana Aibek in Osh, where every dish tells a story and every bite is a delight.
Kasiyet Restorany
Discover authentic Kyrgyz cuisine at Kasiyet Restorany in Osh – where every meal tells a story of flavor and tradition.
Dinat Restorany
Experience the essence of Kyrgyz cuisine at Dinat Restorany in Osh - where tradition meets contemporary dining excellence.
Cafe Kut Ordo
Discover delicious Kyrgyz cuisine at Café Kut Ordo in Osh – your go-to spot for dining, drinks, and cultural experiences.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Kiyiz Group - Войлочная мастерская, Кийиз Чеберканасы
Discover the artistry of traditional Kyrgyz felt at Kiyiz Group, a unique workshop and novelty store in the heart of Osh.
Канцмаг Ош
Explore Канцмаг Ош, the ultimate pen store in Osh, Kyrgyzstan, where quality writing instruments meet a welcoming atmosphere.
supermarket Salam
Discover the vibrant offerings of Supermarket Salam in Osh, where local flavors meet convenience for an unforgettable shopping experience.
BrAND MIXX
Discover the latest fashion trends at BrAND MIXX, the ultimate clothing store in Osh offering stylish apparel for the whole family.
Magazin Redeko
Explore the diverse shopping scene at Magazin Redeko in Osh, where local culture meets modern retail therapy for an unforgettable experience.
Saimaluu Tash Art Gallery
Explore the vibrant Saimaluu Tash Art Gallery in Osh for unique souvenirs and local artistry that embodies the spirit of Kyrgyzstan.
Kyrgyz Cognac
Explore Kyrgyz Cognac in Osh - a treasure trove of local spirits showcasing the rich heritage and craftsmanship of Kyrgyzstan.
Nomad Hause
Explore Nomad Hause in Osh for authentic Kyrgyz souvenirs that capture the essence of local culture and craftsmanship.
DATKA shopping mall
Discover shopping and dining delights at DATKA Shopping Mall in Osh, a modern hub for tourists and locals alike.
Balapan
Discover the essence of Kyrgyz culture at Balapan, a charming store in Osh filled with unique local products and heartfelt craftsmanship.
Kompaniya Kyrgyz-Ata
Explore unique handcrafted treasures at Kompaniya Kyrgyz-Ata in Osh, Kyrgyzstan - a haven for culture lovers and souvenir seekers.
IntimMate
Shop at IntimMate in Osh for a unique blend of traditional and modern fashion, perfect for any style-conscious traveler.
Music shop Bay Nur
Explore the vibrant musical culture of Osh at Music Shop Bay Nur, where local sounds and instruments come to life.
Kirgiziya Osh
Explore Kirgiziya Osh, a clothing store that offers a unique blend of traditional and modern Kyrgyz fashion in the heart of Osh.
Magazin Kovannykh Izdeliy
Explore the heart of Kyrgyz craftsmanship at Magazin Kovannykh Izdeliy, where every piece is a work of art reflecting local culture and tradition.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Ресторан Иzюм
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Osh at Ресторан Иzюм, where exquisite drinks and lively atmosphere create unforgettable experiences.
Blonder Cafe
Discover the cozy charm of Blonder Cafe in Osh, where delightful cuisine meets craft beer in a welcoming atmosphere.
Sky-bar Osh
Experience breathtaking views and chic ambiance at Sky-bar Osh, the ultimate destination for relaxation and socializing in the heart of the city.
Arabica Lounge Bar
Discover the lively Arabica Lounge Bar in Osh - your perfect nightlife destination with delicious drinks and a vibrant atmosphere.
Tooman resto Bar
Discover the vibrant flavors of Osh at Tooman Resto Bar, where culinary tradition meets modern dining in a lively atmosphere.
Bavaria Pub
Discover the lively Bavaria Pub in Osh, a perfect blend of local flavors, vibrant atmosphere, and community spirit, ideal for tourists seeking authentic experiences.
The Rooms lounge bar
Experience the vibrant nightlife at The Rooms Lounge Bar in Osh, Kyrgyzstan - a perfect blend of relaxation and socializing with great drinks and ambiance.
Lime bar
Experience the vibrant nightlife and unique flavors of Lime Bar in Osh, where cocktails meet unforgettable moments.
Shake Bar
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Shake Bar in Osh, where refreshing drinks and a lively atmosphere await every visitor.
Pivnoy Bar Absolyut
Experience the lively nightlife at Pivnoy Bar Absolyut, where great drinks and vibrant ambiance await in Osh.
Sansara
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Sansara, a lively bar in Osh offering a unique blend of local drinks, live music, and a welcoming atmosphere.
Buffalo Pub
Discover the lively atmosphere of Buffalo Pub in Osh, where locals and travelers unite over drinks in a vibrant bar setting.
Life BAR KARAOKE
Experience vibrant nightlife and karaoke fun at Life BAR KARAOKE in Osh, where every night is filled with music, laughter, and unforgettable performances.
Mario
Discover the charm of Mario Bar in Osh, where a cozy atmosphere meets a diverse selection of drinks and friendly faces.
Клуб Deja vu
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Osh at Club Deja Vu, where great drinks and live music create unforgettable memories.
Local Phrases
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- HelloСаламатсызбы?
[Salamatsyzby?] - GoodbyeЖакшы калыңыз
[Jaksy kalynyz] - YesОоба
[Ooba] - NoЖок
[Jok] - Please/You're welcomeМененче көңүл бол
[Menenche kөңyl bol] - Thank youРахмат
[Rahmat] - Excuse me/SorryКечиресиз
[Keçiresiz] - How are you?Кандайсыз?
[Kandaysyz?] - Fine. And you?Жакшым. Сиз кандайсыз?
[Jaksym. Siz kandaysyz?] - Do you speak English?Сиз инглизче сөйлөсүүңүз келеби?
[Siz inglizche söylösüüñüş kelebi?] - I don't understandМенин түшүнүшүм жок
[Menin tüşünüşüm yok]
- HelloСаламатсызбы?
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseМенюны караңыз, пжл
[Menyuny karañyz, pjl] - I don't eat meatМен маймыл жемейм
[Men maymil jemeym] - Cheers!Сау болуңуз!
[Sau boluñuz!] - I would like to pay, pleaseТөлөм кылгыла
[Tölöm kılgıla]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseМенюны караңыз, пжл
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- Help!Жардам!
[Jardam!] - Go away!Алыстан кет!
[Alystan ket!] - Call the Police!Полицияны чакырыңыз!
[Politsiyanı çakıryñyz!] - Call a doctor!Докторду чакырыңыз!
[Doktordu çakıryñyz!] - I'm lostМен таңдап жатам
[Men tañdap çatam] - I'm illМен ауруу менен каршым
[Men auruu menen karşım]
- Help!Жардам!
-
- I'd like to buy...Мен сатып алып көрмөкчүм
[Men satıp alyp körmökçüm] - I'm just lookingМенин кара караган жок
[Menin kara karagan jok] - How much is it?Бул канча?
[Bul kança?] - That's too expensiveБул абдан көп
[Bul abdan köp] - Can you lower the price?Сиз баасын төмөндөйсүзбү?
[Siz baasın tömöndöysüzbu?]
- I'd like to buy...Мен сатып алып көрмөкчүм
-
- What time is it?Саат канчада?
[Saat kançada?] - It's one o'clockСаат бирде
[Saat birda] - Half past (10)Ондоң жарым
[Ondoñ jarım] - MorningКүн
[Kün] - AfternoonТүш
[Tüş] - EveningКеч
[Keç] - YesterdayКече
[Keçe] - TodayБүгүн
[Bügün] - TomorrowЭрте
[Erte] - 1Бир
[Bir] - 2Эки
[Eki] - 3Үч
[Üch] - 4Төрт
[Tört] - 5Беш
[Beş] - 6Алты
[Altı] - 7Жети
[Jeti] - 8Сегиз
[Segiz] - 9Тогуз
[Toguz] - 10Он
[On]
- What time is it?Саат канчада?
-
- Where's a/the...?... кайда?
[... kayda?] - What's the address?Адреси кандай?
[Adresi kanday?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Мени (карта боюнча) көрдүрсөңүзбү?
[Meni (karta boyunça) kördürsöñüzbü?] - When's the next (bus)?Кийинки (автобус) кайда?
[Kiyinki (avtobus) kayda?] - A ticket (to ....)Билет (....га)
[Bilet (....ga)]
- Where's a/the...?... кайда?
History of Osh
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Osh is one of the oldest cities in Central Asia, with a history that dates back over 3,000 years. According to archaeological findings, the area was inhabited as early as the Bronze Age. Osh’s strategic location along the ancient Silk Road facilitated its growth as a vibrant trade and cultural hub, connecting the East and West.
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During the height of the Silk Road, Osh flourished as a significant commercial center. Traders from China, Persia, and the Mediterranean brought goods such as silk, spices, and precious metals through the city. This era saw a melding of cultures and ideas, leaving a lasting impact on the city's architecture, cuisine, and traditions.
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In the 10th century, Osh came under the rule of the Karakhanid Dynasty, which played a key role in the spread of Islam in the region. The city became an important religious center, with the construction of mosques and madrasas. The influence of Islamic culture is still evident in Osh’s historic sites and traditions.
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The 13th century brought the Mongol invasions, led by Genghis Khan. Osh was affected by the widespread destruction that characterized the Mongol conquests. Despite this, the city managed to rebuild and continue its role as a key point on the Silk Road, although under the shadow of Mongol dominance.
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Following the decline of the Mongol Empire, Osh came under the control of the Timurid and later the Shaybanid dynasties. These periods saw the construction of significant architectural monuments, including the Sulayman Mountain, which became a place of pilgrimage and was later inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
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In the 19th century, Osh was absorbed into the Russian Empire, marking the beginning of significant political and social changes. With the establishment of Soviet rule in the 20th century, Osh underwent industrialization and modernization. The Soviet era brought educational and infrastructural developments, although it also led to the suppression of local customs and traditions.
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With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Osh became part of an independent Kyrgyzstan. The city has since experienced a resurgence of cultural pride and economic development. Osh is now a vibrant city that honors its rich history while embracing modernity. It remains a key cultural and economic center in the region.
Osh Essentials
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Osh is located in the Fergana Valley in the southern part of Kyrgyzstan. The nearest international airport is Osh International Airport (OSS), which is approximately 9 kilometers from the city center. The airport receives direct flights from major cities like Bishkek, Moscow, and Istanbul. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a minibus (marshrutka) to reach the city center. The journey typically takes around 20-30 minutes by road.
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Osh has a well-developed transportation network. Taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive. Make sure to agree on a fare before starting your journey. Public buses and minibuses (marshrutkas) operate within the city and to nearby villages, offering an affordable way to get around. For a more flexible option, renting a car is also possible, though driving can be challenging due to local traffic conditions.
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The official currency in Kyrgyzstan is the Kyrgyzstani Som (KGS). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available throughout Osh, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash before heading to more remote areas.
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Osh is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is always advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places like bazaars and public transport. While Osh does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
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In case of emergency, dial 101 for fire, 102 for police, and 103 for medical emergencies. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Osh. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Osh like a local, visit the bustling Osh Bazaar, where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Kyrgyz goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss visiting Sulaiman-Too, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which offers breathtaking views of the city and is considered sacred by the local population.
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