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Berat Castle: A Living Fortress with a Storied Past

Explore Berat Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and discover a living fortress with ancient roots, stunning views, and a unique cultural mosaic.

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Perched atop a rocky hill, Berat Castle, also known as Kalaja e Beratit, is an ancient fortress with a history stretching back to the 4th century BC. Still inhabited today, it offers a unique glimpse into Albania's diverse history and cultural heritage.

A brief summary to Berat Castle

  • Sheshi Sallabanda 5001, Berat, AL

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the cobblestone alleys and steep paths require moderate physical fitness.
  • Allow 2-3 hours to fully explore the castle grounds and sites.
  • Bring a camera to capture the magnificent views from the castle ramparts over Berat town and the Osum Valley.
  • Respect residents by keeping noise down while walking through the residential areas.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Berat city center, begin at the suspension bridge and follow the road to the right onto Rruga Mihal Komena. This cobblestone path leads uphill towards the main entrance. The walk is approximately 1 km and takes 15-20 minutes at a leisurely pace. Be prepared for a steep climb on uneven cobblestones.

  • Public Transport

    Local buses depart from Berat's bus terminal to the castle entrance. Ask locals for the current bus schedule and prices, as official information may be limited. The bus will drop you off near the main gate.

  • Taxi/Car

    Taxis can take you directly to the castle entrance. A short taxi ride from the city center typically costs around 300-500 Lek. Alternatively, you can drive to the castle, where free parking is available, though it can be limited during peak season.

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Discover more about Berat Castle

Berat Castle, locally known as Kalaja, is more than just a historical site; it's a living, breathing community. Rising 214 meters above the city of Berat, the castle has been a silent witness to over 2,400 years of continuous human habitation. Originally fortified by the Illyrian Parthini tribe, the castle has seen Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman influences, each leaving their mark on its walls and structures. Within the castle walls, you'll discover a unique blend of historical and religious monuments, including Byzantine churches, the remains of the Red Mosque, and traditional Ottoman-era houses where locals still reside. Wander through the narrow, winding alleys, and you'll encounter scenes seemingly untouched by time, with residents drawing water from ancient pumps and enjoying coffee on their porches. Key highlights include the Church of the Holy Trinity, a stunning example of Byzantine architecture, and the Onufri Iconographic Museum, which houses a collection of religious art by the renowned 16th-century painter Onufri. Don't miss the Red Mosque, a testament to Berat's long history of multiculturalism and religious tolerance. The castle also offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city below, known as the "City of a Thousand Windows," and the surrounding Osum Valley.

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