Arkaroo Rock: Ancient Aboriginal Art in Flinders Ranges

Arkaroo Rock (Akurra Adnya) is a remarkable Aboriginal rock art shelter nestled in the Ikara-Flinders Ranges National Park. This culturally significant site holds some of the best examples of Adnyamathanha rock art, offering a glimpse into the ancient stories and traditions of the region's traditional owners. The Adnyamathanha people, whose name means "hill people" or "rock people," have a deep connection to this land, and their art at Arkaroo Rock tells the story of the Yura Muda (Dreaming or creation story) of Ikara, also known as Wilpena Pound. The paintings, created with ochre and charcoal, depict the creation of Wilpena Pound by two giant serpents called Akurra. The bodies of these Akurra formed the walls of Wilpena Pound, with St Mary Peak and Beatrice Hill representing their heads. The 3.2km Arkaroo Rock Trail leads to the rock shelter, which is fenced off to protect the ancient paintings. The walk itself is relatively easy, ascending gently from the carpark and offering stunning views of the surrounding ranges. Interpretive signage along the trail provides insights into the area's cultural and natural significance. The rock art is best viewed in the morning light, though the late afternoon also offers great views of the Chace Range. Archaeological excavations at Arkaroo Rock have revealed that Aboriginal people camped in this shelter over 6,000 years ago. The site wasn't "discovered" by Europeans until 1957, highlighting the long and rich history of the Adnyamathanha people in this region. Today, Arkaroo Rock stands as a testament to their enduring culture and a place for visitors to connect with the ancient stories of the Flinders Ranges. Note that the Arkaroo Rock access road, carpark, walking trail and surrounding area will be closed from Monday 28 April 2025 until Friday 31 October 2025 for a site upgrade.