Fortress Hohensalzburg: Salzburg's Majestic Landmark
Explore Fortress Hohensalzburg, a majestic medieval castle offering panoramic views, historical insights, and cultural experiences in the heart of Salzburg.
Perched atop the Festungsberg mountain, Fortress Hohensalzburg is a symbol of Salzburg, Austria, visible from afar. Archbishop Gebhard I von Helffenstein built the fortress in 1077, and it evolved over centuries into the imposing structure seen today. The fortress stands as a testament to the power and resilience of the Prince-Archbishops of Salzburg. Originally constructed to protect the principality and the archbishops, the fortress was never actually attacked or conquered. Throughout its history, it served as a military stronghold, a storage facility, and even a prison. In the late 19th century, it transitioned into a popular tourist destination, with the opening of the funicular in 1892 making access easier. Inside the fortress, visitors can explore various museums, including the Fortress Museum, the Marionette Museum, and the Museum of the Rainer Regiment. The Princes' Chambers showcase original furnishings from the early 16th century. The historic armory houses an interactive exhibition on medieval weaponry. A panorama tour leads to the Reckturm viewing platform and the Salzburg Bull. The fortress also hosts concerts and other cultural events throughout the year.
Local tips
- Purchase tickets online in advance to save time and avoid potential queues, especially during peak season.
- Consider the Salzburg Card for free admission to the fortress, as well as free use of public transportation and access to other attractions.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as there is a lot of walking on uneven surfaces within the fortress.
- Visit on a clear day to fully appreciate the panoramic views of Salzburg and the surrounding Alps.
- Check the schedule for concerts or other special events taking place at the fortress during your visit.
A brief summary to Fortress Hohensalzburg
- Mönchsberg 34, Salzburg, 5020, AT
- +4366284243011
Getting There
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Walking
From Salzburg's Old Town, follow signs towards the Festungsberg. Several steep footpaths lead up to the fortress, with the ascent taking approximately 20-30 minutes. The paths are well-marked but can be strenuous. There is no cost associated with walking up to the fortress. Once you reach the 'Sperrbogen' entrance gate, you can purchase a ticket.
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Public Transport
From Salzburg Central Station (Salzburg Hbf), take bus line 1, 3, 5, 6, or 25 to the Rathaus or Ferdinand-Hanusch-Platz stop in the city center. From there, walk through Getreidegasse, Alter Markt, and Kapitelplatz to Festungsgasse, where you'll find the valley station of the Festungsbahn funicular. A single bus fare costs approximately €1-2. Alternatively, from Salzburg (Station), take line 12 bus to Salzburg Justizgebäude B. From Festungsgasse, you can either walk up to the fortress or take the funicular.
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Funicular
The Festungsbahn funicular provides direct access to Fortress Hohensalzburg from Festungsgasse in the Old Town. The funicular runs every 10 minutes and the ride takes less than a minute. A round trip funicular ticket costs €6.00 for adults and €2.30 for children (6-14.99 years). This price is just for the funicular after the fortress closes. A basic ticket including funicular and fortress admission is €14.50 for adults. The funicular is located in the heart of the old town (Festungsgasse 4).
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available throughout Salzburg. A taxi ride from Salzburg Central Station to Fortress Hohensalzburg typically costs between €9-€12 and takes approximately 4-5 minutes. From the city center, a taxi ride to the fortress will cost around €6-€10. Note that it is not possible to drive directly to the castle.
