Mariensäule, Vienna Travel Guide

The Mariensäule, located on the historic Am Hof square in Vienna, is more than just a monument; it's a symbol of gratitude and a reminder of the city's enduring spirit. The column's origins trace back to 1645, during the final phase of the Thirty Years' War, when Vienna faced the threat of a Swedish invasion. Emperor Ferdinand III, in a moment of desperation, appealed for divine intervention, promising to erect a monument in honor of the Virgin Mary if the city was spared.Fortunately for Vienna, the Swedish army turned away, and Ferdinand III kept his word, commissioning a marble column by Johann Jakob Pock, unveiled in 1647. However, the original marble structure was replaced in 1667 by a bronze version under Emperor Leopold I. The original marble column was gifted to Count Georg Ludwig von Sinzendorf and can still be seen near Wernstein am Inn in Upper Austria.The bronze Mariensäule that stands today features the Virgin Mary atop a column, standing over a speared dragon. Around the base, four Putti (cherubs) vanquish a snake, basilisk, lion, and another dragon, representing heresy, plague, war, and famine respectively. While its religious significance may have faded somewhat over time, the Mariensäule remains a beloved landmark for the Viennese. It often serves as a centerpiece for events like the Am Hof Christmas and Easter markets. The Mariensäule even has a quirky claim to fame: it's famously missing from a scene in the classic film, *The Third Man*.Am Hof square itself boasts a rich history, once part of the Roman military camp of Vindobona and later the residence of Duke Heinrich II Jasomirgott in the 12th century. Today, the square is surrounded by notable buildings, including the Kirche am Hof (church), and continues its tradition as a marketplace with its seasonal markets.