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Karabakh Khan's Palace: A Glimpse into Shusha's Past

Explore the ruins of the Karabakh Khan's Palace in Shusha, a historical landmark showcasing Azerbaijan's rich cultural heritage.

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The Karabakh Khan's Palace in Shusha, Azerbaijan, stands as a testament to the city's historical importance as the capital of the Karabakh Khanate. Once the residence of Panah Ali Khan, the palace offers a glimpse into the lives of the ruling elite and the architectural styles of the 18th and 19th centuries.

A brief summary to Karabakh Khan's Palace

  • QQ72+XC7, Lalayan Street, Shusha, AZ

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking around the palace grounds, as the terrain can be uneven.
  • Check local news for any events or festivals happening in Shusha during your visit.
  • Engage with local guides to learn more about the history and significance of the palace and the Karabakh Khanate.
  • Take in the scenic views of the surrounding landscapes from the palace grounds.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of Shusha, the Karabakh Khan's Palace is accessible by foot. Head northeast, following Lalayan Street. The palace is located at the edge of a cliff, offering views of the surrounding landscape. No entrance fee is required to visit the city, but individual attractions may have admission charges.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available in Shusha. A short taxi ride from the city center to the Palace would cost approximately 3-5 AZN. Be sure to negotiate the fare before starting your journey.

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Discover more about Karabakh Khan's Palace

The Palace of the Karabakh Khans, also known as the Palace of Panah Ali Khan, is located in the historical center of Shusha. It served as the residence for the founder of the Karabakh Khanate, Panah Ali Khan, and his family. Later, it also housed his son, Ibrahimkhalil Khan, and his followers. Built in the mid-18th century, around 1752, the palace was part of a larger fortress complex designed to protect the ruling family. The palace architecture reflects the style of the 18th and 19th centuries Azerbaijan. The two-story structure contained many rooms, including a large T-shaped hall that served as the building's focal point and a throne room for receiving guests. This hall was separated from the outside by traditional Azerbaijani shebeke-windows. The palace complex also included a divankhane (court) and other premises. Over time, other palaces were constructed in Shusha for members of the Khan's family, including one for Ibrahimkhalil Khan and another for his eldest son, Mukhammedhasan Agha. The Palace of Natavan and the Palace of Gara Boyuk Khanim were also built. The palace's strategic location on the Shusha plateau was chosen for its defensive advantages. The northeastern part of the plateau was developed first, with the construction of city walls and the Ganja Gates. The palace of Panahali Khan was then built higher up, on an elevation, with a second perimeter of walls. Today, the upper parts of Panah Ali Khan's Shusha castle have not been preserved.

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