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The Sundarbans: A Realm of Mangrove Majesty

Explore the Sundarbans: A UNESCO-protected mangrove forest, home to the Royal Bengal tiger and rich biodiversity.

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The Sundarbans, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the world's largest mangrove forest, straddling Bangladesh and India. This unique ecosystem, formed by the confluence of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers, is a sanctuary for diverse wildlife, including the Royal Bengal tiger.

A brief summary to The Sundarbans (Bangladesh)

Local tips

  • The best time to visit the Sundarbans is between November and February for pleasant weather and optimal wildlife viewing.
  • Obtain necessary permits from the Divisional Forest Office in Khulna before entering the Sundarbans.
  • Hire a local guide to navigate the waterways and increase your chances of spotting wildlife.
  • Pack light, breathable clothing, sturdy shoes, sunscreen, and insect repellent for your trip.
  • Respect the local environment by avoiding loud noises and following the guidelines provided by your guide.
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Getting There

  • Boat

    The primary way to explore the Sundarbans is by boat. Several tour operators offer guided boat tours departing from Khulna or Mongla. These tours typically range from 2-4 days and include transportation, accommodation, meals, and permits. From Khulna, boats depart from Rupsha Ghat. From Mongla, boats depart from Mongla Port. Negotiate boat fares in advance. A day trip to Karamjal from Mongla can cost between Tk 1,000 to Tk 1,500. Visiting both Karamjal and Harbaria will cost between Tk 3,500 to Tk 5,000. For longer trips, expect to pay significantly more. Entry fees to the Sundarbans vary depending on the area and nationality. For international tourists, entry fees inside the sanctuaries are Tk 3,000 per day, while local tourists pay Tk 300 per day. There are additional fees for video cameras (Tk 500 for foreigners, Tk 300 for locals) and tour guides (Tk 750 per day).

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Discover more about The Sundarbans (Bangladesh)

The Sundarbans, meaning 'beautiful forest' in Bengali, is a mesmerizing realm of natural wonder. This vast mangrove forest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, sprawls across the delta of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers, bordering the Bay of Bengal. Approximately 60% of the Sundarbans lies in Bangladesh, with the remainder in India. The Sundarbans is not just a mangrove forest; it's a dynamic ecosystem where saltwater and freshwater intertwine, creating a unique habitat for a plethora of species. The forest is characterized by a complex network of tidal waterways, mudflats, and small islands, showcasing nature's artistry. The dominant Sundari trees (Heritiera fomes) lend their name to the forest, while over 334 plant species thrive in this salt-tolerant environment. The area has a long history of human interaction, dating back to the Mauryan era. Ruins of ancient settlements can be found within the forest, testaments to past civilizations. Today, the Sundarbans faces numerous challenges, including industrialization and climate change. Despite these threats, the forest remains a vital resource for local communities and a treasure trove of biodiversity. The Sundarbans is home to around 400-450 Royal Bengal tigers, a higher density than any other tiger population. These majestic predators have adapted to the mangrove environment, becoming adept swimmers. The forest also shelters diverse birdlife, including over 315 species, as well as marine life like Irrawaddy dolphins and saltwater crocodiles.

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