County of Hainaut, Belgium Travel Guide
Discover the County of Hainaut in Belgium: a region brimming with medieval charm, vibrant cities, scenic nature, and delectable cuisine.
The County of Hainaut in Belgium is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. Nestled in the western part of the country, Hainaut boasts a rich tapestry of medieval castles, charming villages, and picturesque landscapes that captivate every visitor. In Hainaut, you can explore the vibrant city of Mons, the region's capital, known for its stunning Grand Place and the towering Belfry, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city is also home to the fascinating Mons Memorial Museum and the annual Doudou festival, a UNESCO-recognized event that brings legends to life. The county is dotted with beautiful towns such as Tournai, one of the oldest cities in Belgium. Here, you can marvel at the impressive Cathedral of Our Lady, another UNESCO World Heritage site, and wander through the quaint streets lined with historic buildings and cozy cafes. Nature enthusiasts will find plenty to love in Hainaut. The region is home to scenic parks and nature reserves like the Avesnois Regional Nature Park and the Eau d'Heure Lakes, perfect for hiking, biking, and water sports. Don't miss the spectacular views from the Ascenseur funiculaire de Strépy-Thieu, one of the largest boat lifts in the world. Hainaut is also a gastronomic delight. The local cuisine features hearty dishes such as carbonnade flamande and waterzooi, often accompanied by some of Belgium's finest beers. Visiting the local markets and trying regional specialties is a must for any food lover.
Know before you go
Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring County of Hainaut.
- Visit Mons during the Doudou festival in June to experience local traditions and festivities.
- Wear comfortable shoes as many attractions, like the Belfry and the Cathedral of Our Lady, require walking and climbing stairs.
- Try to explore the local markets early in the morning for the freshest produce and unique local delicacies.
- Rent a bike to explore the scenic countryside and nature parks at your own pace.
- Make time to visit the lesser-known but stunning town of Chimay, famous for its Trappist beer and beautiful abbey.
Top City Travel Guides in County of Hainaut
The cities of County of Hainaut, and the easiest places to base yourself.
Destinations in County of Hainaut
Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.
Explore County of Hainaut: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More
Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more
Top Attractions & Sightseeing in County of Hainaut
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Atomium
Experience the Atomium, Brussels' iconic structure blending modern architecture, cultural exhibitions, and breathtaking city views in one unforgettable visit.
Belfry of Bruges
Explore the Belfry of Bruges, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and enjoy stunning views of the historic cityscape in the heart of Belgium.
Bois de la Cambre
Explore the serene Bois de la Cambre in Brussels, a lush urban park perfect for relaxation, picnics, and enjoying nature's beauty.
Royal Belgian institute of Natural Sciences
Discover the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels' premier destination for an exciting journey into the world of nature and science.
Best landmarks in County of Hainaut
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Atomium
Discover the Atomium, Brussels' iconic landmark, where architecture meets culture, offering stunning views and immersive experiences in the heart of Belgium.
Manneken Pis
Explore the whimsical charm of Manneken Pis, Brussels' iconic fountain that embodies the city's playful spirit and cultural heritage.
Gravensteen
Discover the rich history and stunning architecture of Gravensteen Castle in Ghent, a medieval gem and a must-see tourist attraction.
Citadelle de Dinant
Discover the rich history and stunning views at the Citadelle de Dinant, a must-see fortress overlooking the beautiful Meuse River.
Best restaurants in County of Hainaut
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Au Boeuf qui Rit RESTAURANT GRILLADE
Experience authentic Belgian barbecue at Au Boeuf qui Rit – where flavor meets tradition in every bite.
Fleurs d'oranger
Discover authentic Moroccan cuisine at Fleurs d'oranger in Mons—where every dish tells a story of flavor and tradition.
Rancho Grill
Experience the best of Belgian barbecue at Rancho Grill, where every bite is infused with flavor and passion.
Portus Cale
Experience the rich flavors of Portugal at Portus Cale – Charleroi's top destination for authentic Portuguese cuisine.
Best bars in County of Hainaut
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Citizen Fox
Experience the charm of Citizen Fox in Mons, a cozy café and bar known for traditional pub food and an extensive gin selection.
O'pub - Mons
Discover the warmth of O'pub in Mons, a charming Irish pub offering delicious food and drinks in a lively atmosphere, perfect for tourists and locals alike.
Tam-Tam Mons
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Mons at Tam-Tam, a cocktail bar known for its creative drinks and stylish atmosphere.
La vie est Belge
Discover authentic Belgian flavors and vibrant atmosphere at La vie est Belge, a top bar in Mons, perfect for tourists seeking local experiences.
Best nightclubs in County of Hainaut
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Meta Club - Tournai
Dive into the vibrant nightlife at Meta Club, Tournai's premier disco club, filled with energy, music, and great drinks.
Cap'tain
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Cap'tain, Rumes' premier night club, offering diverse music, energetic ambiance, and unforgettable evenings.
Dancing '' Les Arcades'
Immerse yourself in Tournai's vibrant nightlife at Dancing 'Les Arcades', the ultimate spot for dancing, karaoke, and unforgettable memories.
El Pogona
Experience the pulsating nightlife of Charleroi at El Pogona, where disco meets café culture for an unforgettable evening.
Best shops in County of Hainaut
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Les Grands Prés
Experience the vibrant shopping scene at Les Grands Prés in Mons, Belgium - a hub of retail, dining, and entertainment.
Rive Gauche
Experience the vibrant shopping scene at Rive Gauche in Charleroi, where fashion, food, and fun come together.
Shopping Nivelles
Explore Shopping Nivelles, Belgium's vibrant shopping mall offering an array of retail, dining, and entertainment experiences for every traveler.
Shopping les Bastions
Explore the vibrant Shopping Les Bastions in Tournai for a unique shopping experience filled with diverse stores, dining, and entertainment.
Explore County of Hainaut on the Map
A handpicked selection of must-see spots in County of Hainaut, mapped for you.
County of Hainaut Essentials
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The County of Hainaut in Belgium is easily accessible via multiple modes of transportation. The nearest major airport is Brussels Airport (BRU), approximately 70 kilometers away. From Brussels, you can take a train directly to Mons, the capital of Hainaut, which typically takes around an hour. Alternatively, Charleroi Airport (CRL) is also nearby, around 45 kilometers away, and offers budget flight options. From Charleroi, you can either take a bus or a train to reach various destinations within Hainaut.
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Hainaut has a well-developed public transportation system that includes trains, buses, and trams. The Belgian National Railway Company (SNCB/NMBS) operates frequent train services connecting cities and towns within Hainaut. TEC (Transport En Commun) offers extensive bus services throughout the region. Taxis are available but can be expensive, so it's advisable to use public transport for longer journeys. Renting a car is another option, particularly if you wish to explore rural areas and smaller villages at your own pace.
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Belgium uses the Euro (€) as its official currency. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it's a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are readily available in cities and larger towns. Most places also accept contactless payments and mobile payment options such as Apple Pay and Google Wallet.
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Hainaut is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, it's important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Mons and Charleroi have some neighborhoods where petty crime rates are higher, so exercise caution, particularly at night. Always be aware of your surroundings and keep your belongings secure.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance in Belgium. This number will connect you to police, fire, and medical emergency services. Hospitals and clinics are available in major towns, and pharmacies are widespread where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
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Fashion: Do wear comfortable clothing suitable for walking, especially when exploring historical sites. Avoid overly casual attire in formal settings. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, particularly in religious sites. Cover your head and shoulders when entering churches. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding trains or buses. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake; a simple 'Bonjour' or 'Bonsoir' is customary. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and beverages. Don’t rush meals; dining is considered a leisurely activity in Belgium.
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To experience Hainaut like a local, visit the weekly markets in towns like Mons and Tournai where you can buy fresh produce and local specialties. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share insights about the area. Don't miss the annual Ducasse de Mons (Doudou) festival, a UNESCO-recognized event with medieval origins. For a unique experience, explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Grand-Hornu, an early 19th-century industrial complex near Mons.
When is the best time to visit County of Hainaut?
Useful Local Phrases for County of Hainaut
You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.
— Eve
Here are the phrases I use most often in County of Hainaut. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️
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- HelloSalut
[sah-loo] - GoodbyeAu revoir
[oh ruh-vwahr] - YesOui
[wee] - NoNon
[noh] - Please/You're welcomeS'il vous plaît
[seel voo pleh] - Thank youMerci
[mehr-see] - Excuse me/SorryExcusez-moi
[ex-kew-zay mwah] - How are you?Comment ça va?
[koh-mohn sah vah] - Fine. And you?Bien. Et vous?
[byehn. eh voo?] - Do you speak English?Parlez-vous anglais?
[par-lay voo ahn-glay?] - I don't understandJe ne comprends pas
[zhuh nuh kohm-prahn pah]
- HelloSalut
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJe voudrais voir le menu, s'il vous plaît
[zhuh voo-dray vwar luh meh-nu, seel voo pleh] - I don't eat meatJe ne mange pas de viande
[zhuh nuh mahnzh pah duh vyahnd] - Cheers!Santé!
[sahn-tay] - I would like to pay, pleaseJe voudrais payer, s'il vous plaît
[zhuh voo-dray pay-ay, seel voo pleh]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJe voudrais voir le menu, s'il vous plaît
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- Help!À l'aide!
[ah led] - Go away!Allez-vous-en!
[ah-lay voo zahn] - Call the Police!Appelez la police!
[ah-peh-lay lah poh-lees] - Call a doctor!Appelez un docteur!
[ah-peh-lay uhn dok-teur] - I'm lostJe suis perdu
[zhuh swee pair-due] - I'm illJe suis malade
[zhuh swee mah-lahd]
- Help!À l'aide!
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- I'd like to buy...Je voudrais acheter...
[zhuh voo-dray ah-she-tay...] - I'm just lookingJe regarde juste
[zhuh ruh-gard zhoost] - How much is it?C'est combien?
[say kohm-byen?] - That's too expensiveC'est trop cher
[say troh shair] - Can you lower the price?Pouvez-vous baisser le prix?
[poo-vay voo beh-say luh pree?]
- I'd like to buy...Je voudrais acheter...
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- What time is it?Quelle heure est-il?
[kel uhr eh-teel?] - It's one o'clockIl est une heure
[eel eh ewn uhr] - Half past (10)Dix heures et demie
[deez uhr eh duh-mee] - MorningMatin
[mah-tan] - AfternoonAprès-midi
[ah-pray mee-dee] - EveningSoir
[swahr] - YesterdayHier
[ee-air] - TodayAujourd'hui
[oh-zhoor-dwee] - TomorrowDemain
[duh-manh] - 1Un
[uhn] - 2Deux
[duh] - 3Trois
[trwah] - 4Quatre
[katr] - 5Cinq
[sank] - 6Six
[sees] - 7Sept
[set] - 8Huit
[weet] - 9Neuf
[nurf] - 10Dix
[deez]
- What time is it?Quelle heure est-il?
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- Where's a/the...?Où est un/le...?
[oo eh uhn/luh...?] - What's the address?Quelle est l'adresse?
[kel eh la-dress?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Pouvez-vous me montrer (sur la carte)?
[poo-vay voo muh mon-tray (sur lah kart)?] - When's the next (bus)?Quand est le prochain (bus)?
[kahn eh luh pro-shen (boos)?] - A ticket (to ....)Un billet (pour....)
[uhn bee-yay (poor....)]
- Where's a/the...?Où est un/le...?
History of County of Hainaut
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The County of Hainaut, located in the western part of modern-day Belgium, dates back to the early Middle Ages. It was originally part of the Carolingian Empire before becoming a distinct entity in the 9th century. The region was named after the Hainaut River and played a vital role in the development of medieval Europe.
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The County of Hainaut came under the control of the House of Avesnes in the 13th century. John I of Avesnes became the Count of Hainaut in 1246, marking the beginning of a period of prosperity and political significance for the region. The House of Avesnes ruled Hainaut until the early 14th century.
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In 1299, the County of Hainaut entered a personal union with the County of Holland through the marriage of John II of Avesnes to Philippa of Luxembourg. This union brought increased political influence and economic growth to Hainaut, as it became an integral part of the larger territorial holdings of the Avesnes family.
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In the 15th century, the County of Hainaut was absorbed into the Burgundian State under the rule of Philip the Good. This period saw significant cultural and economic development, as Hainaut became part of the prosperous Burgundian Netherlands. The Burgundian influence is still evident in the region's architecture and cultural heritage.
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Following the death of Charles the Bold in 1477, the County of Hainaut became part of the Habsburg Netherlands through the marriage of Mary of Burgundy to Maximilian I. The Habsburg era brought stability and administrative reforms to Hainaut, which remained under Habsburg control until the War of Spanish Succession in the early 18th century.
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The 19th century Industrial Revolution transformed Hainaut into one of Belgium's most important industrial regions. The area became renowned for its coal mining, steel production, and textile manufacturing. The industrial heritage of Hainaut can still be seen today in its numerous mining sites and industrial museums.
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Hainaut, like much of Belgium, was significantly affected by both World Wars. During World War I, the region saw heavy fighting and occupation by German forces. In World War II, Hainaut was again occupied, and its industrial infrastructure was heavily targeted. The post-war period saw extensive rebuilding and modernization efforts.
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Hainaut is rich in cultural heritage, with numerous medieval castles, Gothic churches, and Art Nouveau buildings. The region is also known for its traditional festivals, such as the Ducasse de Mons, a UNESCO-recognized event that dates back to the Middle Ages. Hainaut's blend of historical and cultural attractions makes it a unique destination for travelers.
Neighbouring Regions of County of Hainaut
The closest regions to County of Hainaut, if you have time for more than one.
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Explore More of Belgium
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The Enchanting County of Hainaut: A Belgian Gem
The County of Hainaut in Belgium is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. Nestled in the western part of the country, Hainaut boasts a rich tapestry of medieval castles, charming villages, and picturesque landscapes that captivate every visitor. In Hainaut, you can explore the vibrant city of Mons, the region's capital, known for its stunning Grand Place and the towering Belfry, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city is also home to the fascinating Mons Memorial Museum and the annual Doudou festival, a UNESCO-recognized event that brings legends to life. The county is dotted with beautiful towns such as Tournai, one of the oldest cities in Belgium. Here, you can marvel at the impressive Cathedral of Our Lady, another UNESCO World Heritage site, and wander through the quaint streets lined with historic buildings and cozy cafes. Nature enthusiasts will find plenty to love in Hainaut. The region is home to scenic parks and nature reserves like the Avesnois Regional Nature Park and the Eau d'Heure Lakes, perfect for hiking, biking, and water sports. Don't miss the spectacular views from the Ascenseur funiculaire de Strépy-Thieu, one of the largest boat lifts in the world. Hainaut is also a gastronomic delight. The local cuisine features hearty dishes such as carbonnade flamande and waterzooi, often accompanied by some of Belgium's finest beers. Visiting the local markets and trying regional specialties is a must for any food lover.